Melanin Chemistry Explored by Quantum Mechanics

Melanin Chemistry Explored by Quantum Mechanics PDF Author: Ryo Kishida
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 981161315X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 91

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Book Description
This book discusses recent advances in theoretical–computational studies on the biosynthesis of melanin pigment (melanogenesis). These advances are being driven by the development of high-performance computers, new experimental findings, and extensive work on medical applications involving the control of pigmentation and the treatment of challenging dermatological diseases. Understanding the elementary processes involved in chemical reactions at the atomic scale is important in biochemical reaction design for effective control of the pigmentary system. Accordingly, the book focuses on the elementary steps involved in melanogenesis, which crucially affect the composition of the resulting melanin pigment by means of competitive reactions. The book also addresses reactions analogous to melanogenesis, with a focus on o-quinone reactions, which are especially important for understanding melanogenesis-associated cytotoxicity.

Melanin Chemistry Explored by Quantum Mechanics

Melanin Chemistry Explored by Quantum Mechanics PDF Author: Ryo Kishida
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 981161315X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 91

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book discusses recent advances in theoretical–computational studies on the biosynthesis of melanin pigment (melanogenesis). These advances are being driven by the development of high-performance computers, new experimental findings, and extensive work on medical applications involving the control of pigmentation and the treatment of challenging dermatological diseases. Understanding the elementary processes involved in chemical reactions at the atomic scale is important in biochemical reaction design for effective control of the pigmentary system. Accordingly, the book focuses on the elementary steps involved in melanogenesis, which crucially affect the composition of the resulting melanin pigment by means of competitive reactions. The book also addresses reactions analogous to melanogenesis, with a focus on o-quinone reactions, which are especially important for understanding melanogenesis-associated cytotoxicity.

Pathways to Modern Chemical Physics

Pathways to Modern Chemical Physics PDF Author: Salvatore Califano
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 364228180X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 293

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Book Description
In this historical volume Salvatore Califano traces the developments of ideas and theories in physical and theoretical chemistry throughout the 20th century. This seldom-told narrative provides details of topics from thermodynamics to atomic structure, radioactivity and quantum chemistry. Califano’s expertise as a physical chemist allows him to judge the historical developments from the point of view of modern chemistry. This detailed and unique historical narrative is fascinating for chemists working in the fields of physical chemistry and is also a useful resource for science historians who will enjoy access to material not previously dealt with in a coherent way.

Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells

Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells PDF Author: Alejandro A. Franco
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9814364401
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 608

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Book Description
This book focuses on the recent research progress on the fundamental understanding of the materials degradation phenomena in PEFC, for automotive applications. On a multidisciplinary basis, through contributions of internationally recognized researchers in the field, this book provides a complete critical review on crucial scientific topics related

Theory of Unimolecular Reactions

Theory of Unimolecular Reactions PDF Author: Wendell Forst
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323149359
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 464

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Book Description
Theory of Unimolecular Reactions provides a comprehensive analysis of the theory of unimolecular reactions, also known to kineticists as the Rice-Marcus or the Rice-Ramsperger-Kassel-Marcus theory, and to those working in mass spectrometry and related fields as the quasi-equilibrium theory or the theory of mass spectra. This book demonstrates how theoretical parameters are related to experimental observables and describes the methods that are used to obtain useful numerical answers. This monograph consists of 11 chapters and begins by explaining the derivation of the expression for the basic rate k(E), with emphasis on the unimolecular rate constant, intramolecular energy transfer, and potential energy surfaces in unimolecular reactions. The statistical calculation of unimolecular rate under vibrational potential is also given, along with pertinent degrees of freedom. The remaining chapters explore the energy distribution functions appropriate to each system, the averaging of k(E), and the relations between theoretical and experimental parameters. Thermal reactions, chemical activation systems, and the theory of mass spectra are examined. The last chapter is devoted to the transition state and its ambiguities. This text will be of interest to gas kineticists, mass spectrometrists, and students and researchers working in the field of physical chemistry.

Relativistic Nonlinear Electrodynamics

Relativistic Nonlinear Electrodynamics PDF Author: Hamlet Karo Avetissian
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387300708
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 341

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Book Description
This is the first book on the subject matter of relativistic nonlinear electrodynamics The book presents new results on various nonlinear electromagnetic phenomena The topics discussed in the book will be the center of fundamental research in the next decade

The International Encyclopedia of Science

The International Encyclopedia of Science PDF Author: James Roy Newman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Book Description


Atomic Spectra and Atomic Structure

Atomic Spectra and Atomic Structure PDF Author: Gerhard Herzberg
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 9780486601151
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Book Description
For beginners and specialists in other fields: the Nobel Laureate's introduction to atomic spectra and their relationship to atomic structures, stressing basics in a physical, rather than mathematical, treatment. 80 illustrations.

The Harper Encyclopedia of Science

The Harper Encyclopedia of Science PDF Author: James Roy Newman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 378

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Book Description


The World Book Encyclopedia

The World Book Encyclopedia PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Encyclopedias and dictionaries
Languages : en
Pages : 998

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Book Description
An encyclopedia designed especially to meet the needs of elementary, junior high, and senior high school students.

Nanocosmetics

Nanocosmetics PDF Author: Arun Nanda
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128222859
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 521

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Book Description
Nanotechnology is key to the design and manufacture of the new generation of cosmetics. Nanotechnology can enhance the performance and properties of cosmetics, including colour, transparency, solubility, texture, and durability. Sunscreen products, such as UV nano-filters, nano-TiO2 and nano-ZnO particles, can offer an advantage over their traditional counterparts due to their broad UV-protection and non-cutaneous side effects. For perfumes, nano-droplets can be found in cosmetic products including Eau de Toilette and Eau de Parfum. Nanomaterials can also be used in cosmetics as transdermal drug delivery systems. By using smart nanocontainers, active compounds such as vitamins, antioxidants, nutrients, and anti-inflammatory, anti-infective agents, can be delivered effectively. These smart nanocontainers are typically related with the smart releasing property for their embedded active substances. These smart releases could be obtained by using the smart coatings as their outer nano-shells. These nano-shells could prevent the direct contact between these active agents and the adjacent local environments. Nanocosmetics: Fundamentals, Applications and Toxicity explores the formulation design concepts and emerging applications of nanocosmetics. The book also focuses on the mitigation or prevention of their potential nanotoxicity, potential global regulatory challenges, and the technical challenges of mass implementation. It is an important reference source for materials scientists and pharmaceutical scientists looking to further their understanding of how nanotechnology is being used for the new generation of cosmetics. - Outlines the major fabrication and formulation design concepts of nanoscale products for cosmetic applications - Explores how nanomaterials can safely be used for various applications in cosmetic products - Assesses the major challenges of using nanomaterials for cosmetic applications on a large scale