Meeting the Nation's Needs for Biomedical and Behavioral Scientists

Meeting the Nation's Needs for Biomedical and Behavioral Scientists PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309050863
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 175

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Book Description
This book assesses the nation's future needs for biomedical and behavioral scientists and the role the National Research Service Awards (NRSA) program can play in meeting those needs. The year 1994 marks the twentieth anniversary of the National Research Act of 1974 (PL 93-348), which established the NRSA program. In its twenty years of operation, the NRSA program has made it possible for many thousands of talented individuals in the basic biomedical, behavioral, and clinical sciences to sharpen their research skills and to apply those skills to topics of special concern to the nation, such as aging, hypertension, the genetic basis of disease, acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), cancer, environmental toxicology, nutrition and health, and substance abuse.

Meeting the Nation's Needs for Biomedical and Behavioral Scientists

Meeting the Nation's Needs for Biomedical and Behavioral Scientists PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309050863
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 175

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Book Description
This book assesses the nation's future needs for biomedical and behavioral scientists and the role the National Research Service Awards (NRSA) program can play in meeting those needs. The year 1994 marks the twentieth anniversary of the National Research Act of 1974 (PL 93-348), which established the NRSA program. In its twenty years of operation, the NRSA program has made it possible for many thousands of talented individuals in the basic biomedical, behavioral, and clinical sciences to sharpen their research skills and to apply those skills to topics of special concern to the nation, such as aging, hypertension, the genetic basis of disease, acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), cancer, environmental toxicology, nutrition and health, and substance abuse.

Addressing the Nation's Changing Needs for Biomedical and Behavioral Scientists

Addressing the Nation's Changing Needs for Biomedical and Behavioral Scientists PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309069815
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 134

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Book Description
As biomedical and behavioral research progresses into new areas, the number of scientists active in various fields rises and falls, and the health needs of the U.S. population evolve, it is important to ensure that the preparation of future investigators reflects these changes. This book addresses these topics by considering questions such as the following: What is the current supply of biomedical and behavioral scientists? How is future demand for scientists likely to be affected by factors such as advances in research, trends in the employment of scientists, future research funding, and changes in health care delivery? What are the best ways to prepare prospective investigators to meet future needs in scientific research? In the course of addressing these questions, this volume examines the number of investigators trained every year, patterns of hiring by universities and industry, and the age of the scientific workforce in different fields, and makes recommendations for the number of scientists that should be trained in the years ahead. This book also considers the diversity of the research workforce and the importance of providing prospective scientists with the skills to successfully collaborate with investigators in related fields, and offers suggestions for how government and universities should structure their research training programs differently in the future.

Meeting the Nation's Needs for Biomedical and Behavioral Scientists : Summary of the 1993 Public Hearing

Meeting the Nation's Needs for Biomedical and Behavioral Scientists : Summary of the 1993 Public Hearing PDF Author: NRC Office of Scientific and Engineering Personnel
Publisher: National Academies
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 112

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Book Description


Research Training in the Biomedical, Behavioral, and Clinical Research Sciences

Research Training in the Biomedical, Behavioral, and Clinical Research Sciences PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309209935
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 206

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Book Description
Comprehensive research and a highly-trained workforce are essential for the improvement of health and health care both nationally and internationally. During the past 40 years the National Research Services Award (NRSA) Program has played a large role in training the workforce responsible for dramatic advances in the understanding of various diseases and new insights that have led to more effective and targeted therapies. In spite of this program, the difficulty obtaining jobs after the postdoc period has discouraged many domestic students from pursuing graduate postdoc training. In the United States, more than 50 percent of the postdoc workforce is made up of individuals who obtained their Ph.D.s from other countries. Indeed, one can make a strong argument that the influx of highly trained and creative foreigners has contributed greatly to U.S. science over the past 70 years. Research Training in the Biomedical, Behavioral, and Clinical Research Sciences discusses a number of important issues, including: the job prospects for postdocs completing their training; questions about the continued supply of international postdocs in an increasingly competitive world; the need for equal, excellent training for all graduate students who receive NIH funding; and the need to increase the diversity of trainees. The book recommends improvements in minority recruiting, more rigorous and extensive training in the responsible conduct of research and ethics, increased emphasis on career development, more attention to outcomes, and the requirement for incorporating more quantitative thinking in the biomedical curriculum.

Bridging Disciplines in the Brain, Behavioral, and Clinical Sciences

Bridging Disciplines in the Brain, Behavioral, and Clinical Sciences PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309070783
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 144

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Book Description
Interdisciplinary research is a cooperative effort by a team of investigators, each an expert in the use of different methods and concepts, who have joined in an organized program to attack a challenging problem. Each investigator is responsible for the research in their area of discipline that applies to the problem, but together the investigators are responsible for the final product. The need for interdisciplinary training activities has been detailed over the last 25 years in both public and private reports. The history of science and technology has even shown the important advances that arose from interdisciplinary research, including plate tectonics which brought together geologists, oceanographers, paleomagnetists, seismologists, and geophysicists to advance the ability to forecast earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. In recognition of this, the need to train scientists who can address the highly complex problems that challenge us today and fully use new knowledge and technology, and the fact that cooperative efforts have proved difficult, the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Office of Behavioral and Social Sciences Research (OBSSR), the National Institute on Nursing Research (NINR), and the National Institute on Aging (NIA) requested that an Institute of Medicine (IOM) Committee be created to complete several tasks including: examining the needs and strategies for interdisciplinary training in the brain, behavioral, social, and clinical sciences, defining necessary components of true interdisciplinary training in these areas, and reviewing current educational and training programs to identify elements of model programs that best facilitate interdisciplinary training. Bridging Disciplines in the Brain, Behavioral, and Clinical Sciences provides the conclusions and recommendations of this committee. Due to evaluations of the success of interdisciplinary training programs are scarce, the committee could not specify the "necessary components" or identify the elements that "best facilitate" interdisciplinary training. However, after reviewing existing programs and consulting with experts, the committee identified approaches likely to be successful in providing direction for interdisciplinary endeavors at various career stages. This report also includes interviews, training programs, and workshop agendas used.

Performance Improvement 1995

Performance Improvement 1995 PDF Author: United States. Public Health Service
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 144

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Book Description


Performance Improvement

Performance Improvement PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Public health
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Book Description


Health Services Research

Health Services Research PDF Author: Committee on Health Services Research: Training and Work Force Issues
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 030958860X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Book Description
In a health care environment undergoing major restructuring, health services researchers have an important contribution to make in evaluating the impact of change and in guiding policymakers, clinicians, corporate purchasers, and patients. This book examines the health services research work force and its education. Conclusions focus on the quantity and quality of the work force, prospects for the future, and directions for government policy.

Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations for Fiscal Year 1996: Nondepartmental witnesses

Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations for Fiscal Year 1996: Nondepartmental witnesses PDF Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : United States
Languages : en
Pages : 628

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Book Description


The Postdoc Landscape

The Postdoc Landscape PDF Author: Audrey J. Jaeger
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128131705
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 254

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Book Description
The Postdoc Landscape offers historical, international, and domestic examples, solutions, and strategies for addressing the needs of postdoctoral scholars in terms of their presence in government, industry, and the academy. Growing issues and concerns are identified with a clear direction in terms of what practitioners, policymakers, and educators can do to improve the working conditions of postdoctoral scholars. The book includes chapters centered on three themes: the Postdoc Landscape, Postdoc Support and Postdoc Career Literacy, Agency and Choice. This comprehensive reference serves as a guide for scholars, individuals who supervise and mentor postdoctoral scholars and policymakers. - Outlines practical tools to help universities and organizations develop an infrastructure for supporting postdocs - Identifies the challenges that postdocs face and offers strategies on how to address the challenges - Includes a diverse range of voices and experiences from leading experts in the field