Medieval Islamic Symbolism and the Paintings in the Cefalù Cathedral

Medieval Islamic Symbolism and the Paintings in the Cefalù Cathedral PDF Author: Mirjam Gelfer-Jørgensen
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9789004079274
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description

Medieval Islamic Symbolism and the Paintings in the Cefalù Cathedral

Medieval Islamic Symbolism and the Paintings in the Cefalù Cathedral PDF Author: Mirjam Gelfer-Jørgensen
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9789004079274
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description


Medieval Islamic Symbolism and the Paintings in the Cefalù Cathedral

Medieval Islamic Symbolism and the Paintings in the Cefalù Cathedral PDF Author: Gelfer-Jørgensen
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004659498
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 269

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Book Description


Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art & Architecture: Three-Volume Set

Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art & Architecture: Three-Volume Set PDF Author: Jonathan Bloom
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019530991X
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 1697

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Book Description
The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture is the most comprehensive reference work in this complex and diverse area of art history. Built on the acclaimed scholarship of the Grove Dictionary of Art, this work offers over 1,600 up-to-date entries on Islamic art and architecture ranging from the Middle East to Central and South Asia, Africa, and Europe and spans over a thousand years of history. Recent changes in Islamic art in areas such as Afghanistan, Iran, and Iraq are elucidated here by distinguished scholars. Entries provide in-depth art historical and cultural information about dynasties, art forms, artists, architecture, rulers, monuments, archaeological sites and stylistic developments. In addition, over 500 illustrations of sculpture, mosaic, painting, ceramics, architecture, metalwork and calligraphy illuminate the rich artistic tradition of the Islamic world. With the fundamental understanding that Islamic art is not limited to a particular region, or to a defined period of time, The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture offers pathways into Islamic culture through its art.

Liber 420

Liber 420 PDF Author: Chris Bennett
Publisher: TrineDay
ISBN: 1634242270
Category : Body, Mind & Spirit
Languages : en
Pages : 762

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Book Description
Although little known, cannabis and other psychoactive plants held a prominent and important role in the Occult arts of Alchemy and Magic, as well as being used in ritual initiations of certain secret societies. Find out about the important role cannabis played in helping to develop modern medicines through alchemical works. Cannabis played a pivotal role in spagyric alchemy, and appears in the works of alchemists such as Zosimos, Avicenna, Llull, Paracelsus, Cardano and Rabelais. Cannabis also played a pivotal role in medieval and renaissance magic and recipes with instructions for its use appear in a number of influential and important grimoires such as the Picatrix, Sepher Raxiel: Liber Salomonis, and The Book of Oberon. Could cannabis be the Holy Grail? With detailed historical references, the author explores the allegations the Templars were influenced by the hashish ingesting Assassins of medieval Islam, and that myths of the Grail are derived from the Persian traditions around the sacred beverage known as haoma, which was a preparation of cannabis,opium and other drugs. Many of the works discussed, have never been translated into English, or published in centuries. The unparalleled research in this volume makes it a potential perennial classic on the subjects of both medieval and renaissance history of cannabis, as well as the role of plants in the magical and occult traditions.

Egypt and Syria in the Fatimid, Ayyubid and Mamluk Eras

Egypt and Syria in the Fatimid, Ayyubid and Mamluk Eras PDF Author: Urbain Vermeulen
Publisher: Peeters Publishers
ISBN: 9789068316834
Category : Ayyubids
Languages : en
Pages : 392

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Book Description
Each volume deals with a wide variety of scholarly subjects, all revolving around the central theme of Syro-Egypt's high and late medieval history. Topics dealt with include archaeology, architecture, codicology, economic, political, and religious history, as well as belles-lettres.

The Transformation of Islamic Art during the Sunni Revival

The Transformation of Islamic Art during the Sunni Revival PDF Author: Yasser Tabbaa
Publisher: University of Washington Press
ISBN: 0295803932
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
The transformation of Islamic architecture and ornament during the eleventh and twelfth centuries signaled profound cultural changes in the Islamic world. Yasser Tabbaa explores with exemplary lucidity the geometric techniques that facilitated this transformation, and investigates the cultural processes by which meaning was produced within the new forms. Iran, Iraq, and Syria saw the development of proportional calligraphy, vegetal and geometric arabesque, muqarnas (stalactite) vaulting, and other devices that became defining features of medieval Islamic architecture. Ultimately, the forms and themes described in this book shaped the development of Mamluk architecture in Egypt and Syria, and by extension, the entire course of North African and Andalusian architecture as well. These innovations developed and were disseminated in a highly charged atmosphere of confrontation between the Seljuk and post-Seljuk proponents of the traditionalist Sunni revival and their main opponents in Fatimid Egypt. These forms stood as visual signs of allegiance to the orthodox Abbasid caliphate and of difference from the heterodox Fatimids. Tabbaa proposes that their rapid spread throughout the Islamic world operated within a system of reciprocating, ceremonial gestures, which conveyed a new and formal language that helped negotiate the gap between the myth of a unified Sunni Islam and its actual political fragmentation. In subject matter and approach, The Transformation of Islamic Art during the Sunni Revival makes original contributions to the study of art, revealing that this relatively neglected sector of medieval art and architecture is of critical importance for reevaluating the entire field of Islamic studies. It challenges the essentialist and positivist approaches that still permeate the study of Islamic art, and offers a historical and semiotic alternative for exploring meaning within ruptures of change.

The Oliphant

The Oliphant PDF Author: Avînoʻam Šālēm
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004137947
Category : Design
Languages : en
Pages : 261

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Book Description
This book discusses a group of medieval carved ivory horns, namely oliphants. It draws upon medieval visual as well as literary sources both Arabic and Latin, with an eye to providing an original interpretation of these objects. In doing so, it breaks new ground in the understanding of both oliphants and the historical context of medieval artefacts in general.

Calligraphy and Architecture in the Muslim World

Calligraphy and Architecture in the Muslim World PDF Author: Gharipour Mohammad Gharipour
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
ISBN: 147446842X
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 544

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Book Description
This major reference work covers all aspects of architectural inscriptions in the Muslim world: the artists and their patrons, what inscriptions add to architectural design, what materials were used, what their purpose was and how they infuse buildings with meaning. From Spain to China, and from the Middle Ages to our own lifetime, Islamic architecture and calligraphy are inexorably intertwined. Mosques, dervish lodges, mausolea, libraries, even baths and market places bear masterpieces of calligraphy that rival the most refined of books and scrolls.

East Meets West in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Times

East Meets West in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Times PDF Author: Albrecht Classen
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110321513
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 828

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Book Description
This new volume explores the surprisingly intense and complex relationships between East and West during the Middle Ages and the early modern world, combining a large number of critical studies representing such diverse fields as literary (German, French, Italian, English, Spanish, and Arabic) and other subdisciplines of history, religion, anthropology, and linguistics. The differences between Islam and Christianity erected strong barriers separating two global cultures, but, as this volume indicates, despite many attempts to 'Other' the opposing side, the premodern world experienced an astonishing degree of contacts, meetings, exchanges, and influences. Scientists, travelers, authors, medical researchers, chroniclers, diplomats, and merchants criss-crossed the East and the West, or studied the sources produced by the other culture for many different reasons. As much as the theoretical concept of 'Orientalism' has been useful in sensitizing us to the fundamental tensions and conflicts separating both worlds at least since the eighteenth century, the premodern world did not quite yet operate in such an ideological framework. Even though the Crusades had violently pitted Christians against Muslims, there were countless contacts and a palpitable curiosity on both sides both before, during, and after those religious warfares.

Norman Kings of Sicily and the Rise of the Anti-Islamic Critique

Norman Kings of Sicily and the Rise of the Anti-Islamic Critique PDF Author: Joshua C. Birk
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319470426
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 379

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Book Description
This book is an investigative study of Christian and Islamic relations in the kingdom of Sicily during the eleventh and twelfth centuries. It has three objectives. First, it establishes how and why the Norman rulers of Sicily, all of whom were Christians, incorporated Muslim soldiers, farmers, scholars, and bureaucrats into the formation of their own royal identities and came to depend on their Muslim subjects to project and enforce their political power. Second, it examines how the Islamic influence within the Sicilian court drew little scrutiny, and even less criticism, from intellectuals in the wider world of Latin Christendom during the time period. Finally, it contextualizes and explains the eventual emergence of Christian popular violence against Muslims in Sicily in the latter half of the twelfth century and the evolution of a wider discourse of anti-Islamic sentiment throughout Western Europe.