The Prefrontal Cortex

The Prefrontal Cortex PDF Author: Joaquin M. Fuster
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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Book Description

The Prefrontal Cortex

The Prefrontal Cortex PDF Author: Joaquin M. Fuster
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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Book Description


What Does Medial Frontal Cortex Signal During Behavior? Insights from Behavioral Neurophysiology

What Does Medial Frontal Cortex Signal During Behavior? Insights from Behavioral Neurophysiology PDF Author: Adam Thomas Brockett
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323853366
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 488

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Book Description
What does Medial Frontal Cortex Signal During Behavior? Insights from Behavioral Neurophysiology, Volume 158 addresses and highlights a question that has remained central to cognitive and systems neuroscience since its inception, namely, what does the medial frontal cortex do? With insights from 17 of the fields leading teams of scientists, this volume attempts to address this question covering several topics with chapters including What do single unit responses in dorsal anterior cingulate cortex mean?, Social Processing by the Primate Medial Frontal Cortex, Medial frontal cortex and the temporal control of action, The midcingulate cortex and temporal integration, and more. Additional chapters cover The anterior cingulate cortex and event-based modulation of autonomic states, Integration of value and action in medial prefrontal neural systems, Secondary motor cortex: broadcasting and biasing animal's decisions through long-range circuits, The prefrontal cortex in social cognition, Representing task strategies in the medial prefrontal cortex, Prefrontal contributions to action control in rodents, From affective to cognitive processings: functional organization of the medial frontal cortex, and much more. Comprises the perspectives of a diverse array of world-leading researchers in medial frontal cortex function Provides the latest theoretical and data-based evidence for the function of medial frontal cortex Presents the importance of systems-based neuroscience approaches to the understanding of medial frontal cortex function

The Brain and Behavior

The Brain and Behavior PDF Author: David L. Clark
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521840507
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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Book Description
New edition building on the success of previous one. Retains core aim of providing an accessible introduction to behavioral neuroanatomy.

The Frontal Lobes

The Frontal Lobes PDF Author: Donald T. Stuss
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description


The Prefrontal Cortex

The Prefrontal Cortex PDF Author: Harry B. M. Uylings
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0444811249
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 591

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Book Description
Thanks to a resurgence of interest and a recent proliferation of research techniques, much new and illuminating data has emerged during the last decade relating to the prefrontal cortex, particularly in primates and rodents. In view of this progress, the 16th International Summer School of Brain Research was held in Amsterdam, The Netherlands from 28 August to 1 September 1989, devoted to the topic of The Prefrontal Cortex: Its Structure, Function and Pathology'. The edited proceedings, embodied in this 85th volume of Progress in Brain Research', fall into three sections - the first of which, following two introductory chapters, discusses the present knowledge of the organization of prefrontal cortical systems. In the second section, developmental and plasticity aspects in rodent and human cortex are considered, whilst the third section deals extensively with the functional aspects characteristic for the prefrontal cortex in primates, rats and rabbits. The last section reviews several topics on dysfunction of prefrontal cortex in rat and man, including a historical review on psychosurgery.

Structure to Function of G Protein-Gated Inwardly Rectifying (GIRK) Channels

Structure to Function of G Protein-Gated Inwardly Rectifying (GIRK) Channels PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128026316
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 379

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Book Description
This volume in the International Review of Neurobiology series is a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art research into GIRK Potassium Channels. It reviews current knowledge and understanding and provides a starting point for researchers and practitioners entering the field. - Presents a comprehensive overview of the latest research into GIRK potassium channels - Serves as a perfect starting point for researchers and practitioners entering the field - Expands the literature and field of neurobiology

The Neurobiology of the Prefrontal Cortex

The Neurobiology of the Prefrontal Cortex PDF Author: Richard E. Passingham
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191633097
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 424

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Book Description
The prefrontal cortex makes up almost a quarter of the human brain, and it expanded dramatically during primate evolution. The Neurobiology of the Prefrontal Cortex presents a new theory about its fundamental function. In this important new book, the authors argue that primate-specific parts of the prefrontal cortex evolved to reduce errors in foraging choices, so that particular ancestors of modern humans could overcome periodic food shortages. These developments laid the foundation for working out problems in our imagination, which resulted in the insights that allow humans to avoid errors entirely, at least at times. In the book, the authors detail which parts of the prefrontal cortex evolved exclusively in primates, how its connections explain why the prefrontal cortex alone can perform its function, and why other parts of the brain cannot do what the prefrontal cortex does. Based on an analysis of its evolutionary history, the book uses evidence from lesion, imaging, and cell-recording experiments to argue that the primate prefrontal cortex generates goals from a current behavioural context and that it can do so on the basis of single events. As a result, the prefrontal cortex uses the attentive control of behaviour to augment an older general-purpose learning system, one that evolved very early in the history of animals. This older system learns slowly and cumulatively over many experiences based on reinforcement. The authors argue that a new learning system evolved in primates at a particular time and place in their history, that it did so to decrease the errors inherent in the older learning system, and that severe volatility of food resources provided the driving force for these developments. Written by two leading brain scientists, The Neurobiology of the Prefrontal Cortex is an important contribution to our understanding of the evolution and functioning of the human brain.

Neurobiology of Cingulate Cortex and Limbic Thalamus

Neurobiology of Cingulate Cortex and Limbic Thalamus PDF Author: VOGT
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1489967044
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 646

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Book Description


Handbook of the Behavioral Neurobiology of Serotonin

Handbook of the Behavioral Neurobiology of Serotonin PDF Author: Christian Peter Müller
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780123746344
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 818

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Book Description
Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, often cited as 5-HT) is one of the major excitatory neurotransmitters, and the serotonergic system is one of the best studied and understood transmitter systems. It is crucially involved in the organization of virtually all behaviours and in the regulation of emotion and mood, and pathological alterations in the serotonergic system underlie behaviour and psychiatric conditions (among a host of very successful drugs targeting the serotoninergic system are Prozac and Zoloft). This is the first truly integrated handbook providing a broad overview over the many face

Hippocampal Place Fields

Hippocampal Place Fields PDF Author: Sheri J.Y. Mizumori
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198043457
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 431

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Book Description
Data from neuropsychological and animal research suggest that the hippocampus plays a pivotal role in two relatively different areas: active navigation, as well as episodic learning and memory. Recent studies have attempted to bridge these disparate accounts of hippocampal function by emphasizing the role that hippocampal place cells may play in processing the spatial contextual information that defines situations in which learned behaviors occur. A number of established laboratories are currently offering complementary interpretations of place fields, and this book will present the first common platform for them. Bringing together research from behavioral, genetic, physiological, computational, and neural-systems perspectives will provide a thorough understanding of the extent to which studying place-field properties has informed our understanding of the neural mechanisms of hippocampus-dependent memory. Hippocampal Place Fields: Relevance to Learning and Memory will serve as a valuable reference for everyone interested in hippocampal function.