The Mechanistic Conception of Life

The Mechanistic Conception of Life PDF Author: Jacques Loeb
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biology
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description

The Mechanistic Conception of Life

The Mechanistic Conception of Life PDF Author: Jacques Loeb
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biology
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description


The Systems View of Life

The Systems View of Life PDF Author: Fritjof Capra
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107011361
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 513

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Book Description
The first volume to integrate life's biological, cognitive, social, and ecological dimensions into a single, coherent framework.

The Organism as a Whole, from a Physicochemical Viewpoint

The Organism as a Whole, from a Physicochemical Viewpoint PDF Author: Jacques Loeb
Publisher: Good Press
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 194

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Book Description
"The Organism as a Whole, from a Physicochemical Viewpoint" by Jacques Loeb Jacques Loeb was a German-born American physiologist and biologist, and his career gave him the experience necessary to attempt to tackle life and biology from a more chemical point of view. In this book, he refutes claims that chemistry and physics are far-removed from biology and that these sciences work entirely independently of each other.

The New Mechanical Philosophy

The New Mechanical Philosophy PDF Author: Stuart Glennan
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198779712
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 279

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Book Description
This volume argues for a new image of science that understands both natural and social phenomena to be the product of mechanisms, casting the work of science as an effort to understand those mechanisms. Glennan offers an account of the nature of mechanisms and of the models used to represent them in physical, life, and social sciences.

Vital Forces, Teleology and Organization

Vital Forces, Teleology and Organization PDF Author: Andrea Gambarotto
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319654152
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 163

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Book Description
This book offers a comprehensive account of vitalism and the Romantic philosophy of nature. The author explores the rise of biology as a unified science in Germany by reconstructing the history of the notion of “vital force,” starting from the mid-eighteenth through the early nineteenth century. Further, he argues that Romantic Naturphilosophie played a crucial role in the rise of biology in Germany, especially thanks to its treatment of teleology. In fact, both post-Kantian philosophers and naturalists were guided by teleological principles in defining the object of biological research. The book begins by considering the problem of generation, focusing on the debate over the notion of “formative force.” Readers are invited to engage with the epistemological status of this formative force, i.e. the question of the principle behind organization. The second chapter provides a reconstruction of the physiology of vital forces as it was elaborated in the mid- to late-eighteenth century by the group of physicians and naturalists known as the “Göttingen School.” Readers are shown how these authors developed an understanding of the animal kingdom as a graded series of organisms with increasing functional complexity. Chapter three tracks the development of such framework in Romantic Naturphilosophie. The author introduces the reader to the problem of classification, showing how Romantic philosophers of nature regarded classification as articulated by a unified plan that connects all living forms with one another, relying on the idea of living nature as a universal organism. In the closing chapter, this analysis shows how the three instances of pre-biological discourse on living beings – theory of generation, physiology and natural history – converged to form the consolidated disciplinary matrix of a general biology. The book offers an insightful read for all scholars interested in classical German philosophy, especially those researching the philosophy of nature, as well as the history and philosophy of biology.

The Mechanism of Life in Relation to Modern Physical Theory

The Mechanism of Life in Relation to Modern Physical Theory PDF Author: James Johnstone
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Life
Languages : en
Pages : 274

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The Mechanistic Conception of Life, Biological Essays

The Mechanistic Conception of Life, Biological Essays PDF Author: Jacques Loeb
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781533204165
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Book Description
The mechanistic conception of life, biological essays by Jacques Loeb. This book is a reproduction of the original book published in 1912 and may have some imperfections such as marks or hand-written notes.

The Mechanistic Conception of Life

The Mechanistic Conception of Life PDF Author: Jacques Loeb
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biology
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description


The Liberation of Life

The Liberation of Life PDF Author: Charles Birch
Publisher: CUP Archive
ISBN: 9780521315142
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Book Description
This book is about the liberation of the concept of life from the bondage fashioned by the interpreters of life ever since biology began, and about the liberation of the life of humans and non-humans alike from the bondage of social structures and behaviour, which now threatens the fullness of life's possibilities if not survival itself. It falls into a tradition of writings about human problems from a perspective informed by biology. It rejects the mechanistic model of life dominant in the Western world and develops an alternative 'ecological model' which is applicable to the life of the cell and the life of the human community. For the first time it brings together in one work the insights of modern biology with those of a modern holistic philosophy and a liberal theology in a way which challenges conventional approaches to science, agriculture, sociology, politics, economics, development and liberation movements.

Mechanism and Mysticism

Mechanism and Mysticism PDF Author: Louis J. Zanine
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 1512809128
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
In Mechanism and Mysticism, Louis J. Zanine provides the first full-length study of Theodore Dreiser's interest in modern scientific research and of the impact of scientific ideas on the thought and work of a writer who would gain fame as a deterministic naturalist, but who would end his life as a mystic pantheist. Dreiser was raised in a household dominated by the fanatical Catholic faith of his father and the superstitious beliefs of his mother. In 1894, having rejected the orthodox Christianity of his upbringing, he underwent a significant intellectual and spiritual revolution, precipitated by his discover y of the evolutionary writings of Darwin, Huxley, and Spencer. The concept of an evolutionary universe provided Dreiser with the philosophical framework for the pessimistic naturalism of his early novels (Sister Carrie, Jennie Gerhardt, The Financier). In the next decades, his discovery of scientific mechanism would reveal a universe that was a well-ordered machine, and it is in the context of Dreiser's reading of the mechanistic philosophy of Jacques Loeb and others that Zanine examines An American Tragedy and The Hand of the Potter. The philosophy of mechanism, combined with his under standing of evolutionary thought, provided Dreiser with a scientific world view that gave him a coherent system of beliefs about human beings' place in the universe, their origins, and the bases of their behavior. Yet Zanine demonstrates that Dreiser never fully adopted the stark materialism or atheism of the mechanists. He continued to have a deeply superstitious side, and a number of experiences with fortune tellers, séances, Ouija boards, and spirit apparitions convinced him of the existence of some controlling supernatural force in the universe. During the same years that he was espousing the principles of mechanistic philosophy in correspondence and conversation with Jacques Loeb, Zanine shows Dreiser was also drawn into speculations about the supernatural through his friendship with the eccentric investigator and author, Charles Fort. In an effort to further his understanding of mechanistic philosophy and to reconcile his faith in the supernatural with the facts of modern science, Dreiser began an intensive period of scientific study in 1927. For the next ten years, he befriended many of America's most eminent scientists, and read numerous works on biology, chemistry, physics, and astronomy. In 1937, at the Carnegie Biological Laboratory at Cold Spring Harbor, he experienced a spiritual epiphany in which he was suddenly able to intuit a Divine Being's presence in all of nature. Dreiser's scientific quest had culminated in a mystical conversion that would dominate the remaining eight years of his life. Mechanism and Mysticism offers substantial insight into the character of one of America's leading literary figures. With its unique brand of interdisciplinary research data, it will be of interest to students and scholars of American studies and literature, twentieth-century history, and history of science and religion.