Mechanisms of Oxygen Atom Transfer in Cytochrome P-450 Model Systems

Mechanisms of Oxygen Atom Transfer in Cytochrome P-450 Model Systems PDF Author: Thomas J. Kodadek
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 442

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Mechanisms of Oxygen Atom Transfer in Cytochrome P-450 Model Systems

Mechanisms of Oxygen Atom Transfer in Cytochrome P-450 Model Systems PDF Author: Thomas J. Kodadek
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 442

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Book Description


Cytochrome P-450

Cytochrome P-450 PDF Author: Paul Ortiz De Monetllano
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780306421471
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 572

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Book Description
Major advances have been made in recent years in clarifying the molecular properties of the cytochrome P-450 system. These advances stem, in practical terms, from the generally recognized importance of cytochrome P-450 in the metabolism of drugs and in the bioactivation of xenobiotics to toxic products. The fascinating multiplicity and differential regulation of cytochrome P-450 isozymes, and their ability to catalyze extraordinarily difficult chemical transformations, have independently drawn many chemists and biochemists into the P-450 circle. Progress in the field, from a technical point of view, has been propelled by the de velopment of reliable procedures for the purification of membrane-bound enzymes, by the growing repertoire of molecular biological techniques, and by the development of chemical models that mimic the catalytic action of P-450. As a result, our understanding of the P-450 system is moving from the descriptive, pharmacological level into the tangible realm of atomic detail. The rapid progress and multidisciplinary character of the cytochrome P-450 field, which cuts across the lines that traditionally divide disciplines as diverse as inorganic chemistry and genetics, have created a need for an up-to-date evaluation of the advances that have been made. It is hoped that this book, with its molecular focus on the cytochrome P-450 system, will alleviate this need. The authors of the individual chapters have strived to emphasize recent results without sacrificing the background required to make their chapters comprehensible to informed nonspecialists.

Molecular Mechanisms Of Oxygen Activation

Molecular Mechanisms Of Oxygen Activation PDF Author: Osamu Hayaishi
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323143261
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 697

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Book Description
Molecular Mechanisms of Oxygen Activation reviews some of the major advances that have been made in our understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying oxygen activation, with emphasis on the role of oxygen activation in contemporary biological processes. The biological role of oxygenases in the metabolism of fatty acids and steroids is discussed, along with the functions of heme-containing dioxygenases, a-ketoglutarate-coupled dioxygenases, and pterin-requiring aromatic amino acid hydroxylases. This book is comprised of 14 chapters and begins with an overview of the general properties and biological functions of oxygenases, along with the chemical aspects of oxygen fixation reactions. The reader is then introduced to research concerning fatty acid and steroid oxygenases which has appeared in the literature since 1962, paying particular attention to the mechanism of oxygenation and the biosynthesis and metabolism of steroids. Subsequent chapters explore the biological functions of a variety of oxygenases such as heme-containing dioxygenases, copper-containing oxygenases, flavoprotein oxygenases, and pterin-requiring aromatic amino acid hydroxylases. Superoxide dismutase, cytochrome c oxidase, peroxidase, and bacterial monoxygenases are also considered. This monograph should serve as a valuable reference for biochemists as well as undergraduate and graduate students of biochemistry.

Basis and Mechanisms of Regulation of Cytochrome P-450

Basis and Mechanisms of Regulation of Cytochrome P-450 PDF Author: Klaus Ruckpaul
Publisher: Taylor & Francis Group
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
A new series providing reviews on distinct topics of current interest in the expanding field of biotransformation. This first volume deals with the conce of regulation, principally of the hepatic endoplasmic cytochrome P-450 syste the key enzyme of xenobiotic transformation. Annotation copyright Bo

CYTOCHROME P-450 & ACTIVE OXYGEN

CYTOCHROME P-450 & ACTIVE OXYGEN PDF Author: A. I. Archakov
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description
A critical review of the more significant achievements in a relatively new research field that is concerned with enzyme systems involved in the activation of molecular oxygen, primarily the major oxygenase systems containing cytochrome P-450."

Cytochrome P450

Cytochrome P450 PDF Author: Paul R. Ortiz de Montellano
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387274472
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 702

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Book Description
Cytochrome P450: Structure, Mechanism, and Biochemistry, third edition is a revision of a review that summarizes the current state of research in the field of drug metabolism. The emphasis is on structure, mechanism, biochemistry, and regulation. Coverage is interdisciplinary, ranging from bioinorganic chemistry of cytochrome P450 to its relevance in human medicine. Each chapter provides an in-depth review of a given topic, but concentrates on advances of the last 10 years.

The Ubiquitous Roles of Cytochrome P450 Proteins

The Ubiquitous Roles of Cytochrome P450 Proteins PDF Author: Astrid Sigel
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470028149
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 678

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Book Description
Helmut Sigel, Astrid Sigel and Roland K.O. Sigel, in close cooperation with John Wiley & Sons launch a new Series “Metal Ions in Life Sciences”. There exists a whole range of books on Cytochromes P450, but none with the focus of this volume. This new volume in the Series concentrates on current hot topics in the area and tries to work out the underlying common developments. As a result the reader will find a systematic account of new results in this exciting research area. The table of contents gives an idea on the wide span of chapters, starting with overviews and the presentation of specific systems, and ending with chapters on carbon-carbon bond cleavage by P450 sytems, drug metabolism as catalyzed by P450 systems, decomposition of xenobiotics by P450 enzymes and design and engineering of new P450 systems.

MOLECULAR PROBES OF THE MECHANISM OF OXYGEN TRANSFER BY CYTOCHROME P-450

MOLECULAR PROBES OF THE MECHANISM OF OXYGEN TRANSFER BY CYTOCHROME P-450 PDF Author: GUILLERMINA ELISABETH AVARIA-NEISSER
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 226

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Book Description
concerted mechanism for epoxidation reactions.

Enzymatic Reaction Mechanisms

Enzymatic Reaction Mechanisms PDF Author: Perry A. Frey
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199880743
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1095

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Book Description
Books dealing with the mechanisms of enzymatic reactions were written a generation ago. They included volumes entitled Bioorganic Mechanisms, I and II by T.C. Bruice and S.J. Benkovic, published in 1965, the volume entitled Catalysis in Chemistry and Enzymology by W.P. Jencks in 1969, and the volume entitled Enzymatic Reaction Mechanisms by C.T. Walsh in 1979. The Walsh book was based on the course taught by W.P. Jencks and R.H. Abeles at Brandeis University in the 1960's and 1970's. By the late 1970's, much more could be included about the structures of enzymes and the kinetics and mechanisms of enzymatic reactions themselves, and less emphasis was placed on chemical models. Walshs book was widely used in courses on enzymatic mechanisms for many years. Much has happened in the field of mechanistic enzymology in the past 15 to 20 years. Walshs book is both out-of-date and out-of-focus in todays world of enzymatic mechanisms. There is no longer a single volume or a small collection of volumes to which students can be directed to obtain a clear understanding of the state of knowledge regarding the chemicals mechanisms by which enzymes catalyze biological reactions. There is no single volume to which medicinal chemists and biotechnologists can refer on the subject of enzymatic mechanisms. Practitioners in the field have recognized a need for a new book on enzymatic mechanisms for more than ten years, and several, including Walsh, have considered undertaking to modernize Walshs book. However, these good intentions have been abandoned for one reason or another. The great size of the knowledge base in mechanistic enzymology has been a deterrent. It seems too large a subject for a single author, and it is difficult for several authors to coordinate their work to mutual satisfaction. This text by Perry A. Frey and Adrian D. Hegeman accomplishes this feat, producing the long-awaited replacement for Walshs classic text.

Monooxygenase, Peroxidase and Peroxygenase Properties and Mechanisms of Cytochrome P450

Monooxygenase, Peroxidase and Peroxygenase Properties and Mechanisms of Cytochrome P450 PDF Author: Eugene G. Hrycay
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319160095
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Book Description
This book describes in 13 chapters mechanisms of P450 used to monooxygenate substrates via the NAD(P)H/O2 pathway using its peroxidase and peroxygenase functions. P450 also utilizes peroxides, peracids, periodate and iodosobenzene to oxygenate substrates via the shunt pathway. Also described are mechanisms used in the oxidation of pharmaceuticals by CYP3A4; acyl- carbon cleavage by CYP17A1, CYP19A1 and CYP51A1; metabolism of tetrabromodiphenyl ethers and bile acids by CYP2B6 and CYP3A4; metabolism of ω-6 and ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids; H2O2-mediated peroxygenation of substrates using substrate misrecognition; P450 oxidative reactions using electrochemical methods; electron transfer to P450 by redox proteins; hydroxylation of 1,8-cineole by P450cin; and peroxygenation by unspecific peroxygenases using H2O2. The topics covered are relevant to P450 researchers, professors and students from a variety of disciplines ranging from pharmacology, toxicology and microbiology to chemistry.