Measuring Uncertainty and Its Effects in a Small Open Economy

Measuring Uncertainty and Its Effects in a Small Open Economy PDF Author: Miguel Cabello
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
In the aftermath of the 2008 Global Financial Crisis (GFC), scholars and policymakers turned their attention to the role of uncertainty in amplifying the effects of economic or financial shocks on economic activity. A growing literature has focused on addressing this question. Most works find that uncertainty provides an additional transmission mechanism for recessionary shocks, which amplifies their negative effects on the economy. Nonetheless, most of these studies focus on developed economies. It is important to study the effects of uncertainty in the context of small open economies as, unlike developed countries, they are subject to uncertainty from both external and domestic sources. Along these lines, this paper seeks to assess the effects of uncertainty on economic performance in a small open economy and establish the relative importance of external and domestic uncertainty. By using an extended methodology to estimate, simultaneously, a conditional mean model and a stochastic volatility factor model, it is possible to estimate reliable uncertainty measures and describe their distinct dynamics. The impulse-response analysis shows that rising uncertainty produces negative effects on economic activity in a small open economy, and the largest effects happen when external uncertainty climbs. However, we found an intriguing effect: when uncertainty rises, business loans tend to increase immediately after the shock, but return rapidly to their equilibrium level.

Measuring Uncertainty and Its Effects in a Small Open Economy

Measuring Uncertainty and Its Effects in a Small Open Economy PDF Author: Miguel Cabello
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
In the aftermath of the 2008 Global Financial Crisis (GFC), scholars and policymakers turned their attention to the role of uncertainty in amplifying the effects of economic or financial shocks on economic activity. A growing literature has focused on addressing this question. Most works find that uncertainty provides an additional transmission mechanism for recessionary shocks, which amplifies their negative effects on the economy. Nonetheless, most of these studies focus on developed economies. It is important to study the effects of uncertainty in the context of small open economies as, unlike developed countries, they are subject to uncertainty from both external and domestic sources. Along these lines, this paper seeks to assess the effects of uncertainty on economic performance in a small open economy and establish the relative importance of external and domestic uncertainty. By using an extended methodology to estimate, simultaneously, a conditional mean model and a stochastic volatility factor model, it is possible to estimate reliable uncertainty measures and describe their distinct dynamics. The impulse-response analysis shows that rising uncertainty produces negative effects on economic activity in a small open economy, and the largest effects happen when external uncertainty climbs. However, we found an intriguing effect: when uncertainty rises, business loans tend to increase immediately after the shock, but return rapidly to their equilibrium level.

Measuring Uncertainty and Its Impact on a Small Open Economy

Measuring Uncertainty and Its Impact on a Small Open Economy PDF Author: Lucy Greig
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
We study the effect of uncertainty in New Zealand, a small open economy, by considering global and New Zealand-specific uncertainty proxies, including several US- and global-centric measures and two novel New Zealand-specific uncertainty proxies constructed using surveys of New Zealand firms and professional forecasters. We study the effect of uncertainty on a set of New Zealand macroeconomic variables. While all of the uncertainty proxies contain valuable information to understand macroeconomic fluctuations in New Zealand, a simple SVAR analysis suggests that global uncertainty is more important than domestic uncertainty in driving the New Zealand business cycle. The implications of uncertainty for monetary policy largely depend on how heightened uncertainty interacts with monetary policy objectives.

Measuring Uncertainty and Its Effects on the Economy

Measuring Uncertainty and Its Effects on the Economy PDF Author: Wei-Fong Pan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Measuring Uncertainty and Its Impact on the Economy

Measuring Uncertainty and Its Impact on the Economy PDF Author: Andrea Carriero
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Measuring Uncertainty and Its Effects in the COVID-19 Era

Measuring Uncertainty and Its Effects in the COVID-19 Era PDF Author: Andrea Carriero
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Optimal Simple Money Rules in a Small Open Economy with Information Uncertainty and Measurement Error

Optimal Simple Money Rules in a Small Open Economy with Information Uncertainty and Measurement Error PDF Author: Deming Luo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic stabilization
Languages : en
Pages : 570

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Book Description


Investment under Uncertainty

Investment under Uncertainty PDF Author: Robert K. Dixit
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400830176
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 484

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Book Description
How should firms decide whether and when to invest in new capital equipment, additions to their workforce, or the development of new products? Why have traditional economic models of investment failed to explain the behavior of investment spending in the United States and other countries? In this book, Avinash Dixit and Robert Pindyck provide the first detailed exposition of a new theoretical approach to the capital investment decisions of firms, stressing the irreversibility of most investment decisions, and the ongoing uncertainty of the economic environment in which these decisions are made. In so doing, they answer important questions about investment decisions and the behavior of investment spending. This new approach to investment recognizes the option value of waiting for better (but never complete) information. It exploits an analogy with the theory of options in financial markets, which permits a much richer dynamic framework than was possible with the traditional theory of investment. The authors present the new theory in a clear and systematic way, and consolidate, synthesize, and extend the various strands of research that have come out of the theory. Their book shows the importance of the theory for understanding investment behavior of firms; develops the implications of this theory for industry dynamics and for government policy concerning investment; and shows how the theory can be applied to specific industries and to a wide variety of business problems.

Monetary Policy and Uncertainty in an Empirical Small Open Economy Model

Monetary Policy and Uncertainty in an Empirical Small Open Economy Model PDF Author: Alejandro Justiniano
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Monetary policy
Languages : en
Pages : 62

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Book Description
This paper explores optimal policy design in an estimated model of three small open economies: Australia, Canada and New Zealand. Within a class of generalized Taylor rules, we show that to stabilize a weighted objective of output, consumer price inflation and nominal interest variation optimal policy does not respond to the nominal exchange. This is despite the presence of local currency pricing and due, in large part, to observed exchange rate disconnect in these economies. Optimal policies that account for the uncertainty of model estimates, as captured by the parameters' posterior distrbution, similarly exhibit a lack of exchange rate response. In contrast to Brainard (1967), the presence of parameter uncertainty can lead to more or less aggressive policy responses, depending on the model at hand.

Measuring Output Gap: Is It Worth Your Time?

Measuring Output Gap: Is It Worth Your Time? PDF Author: Mr.Jiaqian Chen
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 151352786X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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Book Description
We apply a range of models to the U.K. data to obtain estimates of the output gap. A structural VAR with an appropriate identification strategy provides improved estimates of output gap with better real time properties and lower sensitivity to temporary shocks than the usual filtering techniques. It also produces smaller out-of-sample forecast errors for inflation. At the same time, however, our results suggest caution in basing policy decisions on output gap estimates.

The Timing of Uncertainty Shocks in a Small Open Economy

The Timing of Uncertainty Shocks in a Small Open Economy PDF Author: Hanna Armelius
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Foreign measures of uncertainty, such as the US EPU index, are often used as a proxies for domestic uncertainty in small open economies. We construct an EPU index for Sweden and demonstrate that shocks to the domestic index yield different impulse response functions for GDP growth than shocks to the US index. In particular, a one standard deviation shock to the Swedish index delivers its maximum impact in the same quarter, lowering GDP growth by 0.2 percentage points. In contrast, a shock to the US index delivers its maximum impact with a one-quarter delay. Other foreign proxies, such as the EU and German indices, also generate effects that peak with a one-quarter delay.