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Author: Demetra S. Nightingale
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Occupational training
Languages : en
Pages : 55
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Book Description
Author: Demetra S. Nightingale
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Occupational training
Languages : en
Pages : 55
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Book Description
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309184118
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 159
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Book Description
The Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (PRWORA) of 1996 fundamentally changed the nation's social welfare system, replacing a federal entitlement program for low-income families, called Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC), with state-administered block grants, the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program. PRWORA furthered a trend started earlier in the decade under so called "waiver" programs-state experiments with different types of AFDC rules-toward devolution of design and control of social welfare programs from the federal government to the states. The legislation imposed several new, major requirements on state use of federal welfare funds but otherwise freed states to reconfigure their programs as they want. The underlying goal of the legislation is to decrease dependence on welfare and increase the self-sufficiency of poor families in the United States. In summer 1998, the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation (ASPE) of the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) asked the Committee on National Statistics of the National Research Council to convene a Panel on Data and Methods for Measuring the Effects of Changes in Social Welfare Programs. The panel's overall charge is to study and make recommendations on the best strategies for evaluating the effects of PRWORA and other welfare reforms and to make recommendations on data needs for conducting useful evaluations. This interim report presents the panel's initial conclusions and recommendations. Given the short length of time the panel has been in existence, this report necessarily treats many issues in much less depth than they will be treated in the final report. The report has an immediate short-run goal of providing DHHS-ASPE with recommendations regarding some of its current projects, particularly those recently funded to study "welfare leavers"-former welfare recipients who have left the welfare rolls as part of the recent decline in welfare caseloads.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Occupational retraining
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Author: New York (N.Y.). Employment, Department of
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 75
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Occupational training
Languages : en
Pages : 62
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aid to families with dependent children programs
Languages : en
Pages : 208
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Author: U S Government Accountability Office (G
Publisher: BiblioGov
ISBN: 9781289222802
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 52
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Book Description
Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO reviewed the Department of Health and Human Services' (HHS) and the states' use of outcome measurements for the Job Opportunities and Basic Skills Training (JOBS) program, focusing on: (1) HHS progress in measuring the employment status of JOBS participants at the national level and setting national goals against which program performance will be measured; (2) the extent to which states are measuring participant outcomes and setting performance goals; and (3) the major issues that should be considered in measuring JOBS participant outcomes and setting performance goals. GAO found that: (1) HHS does not gather enough information on critical program outcomes to determine if JOBS is reducing participants' welfare dependency; (2) HHS only monitors and holds states accountable for program participation and not for program outcomes, which gives the states little incentive to move participants to employment and off welfare; (3) HHS states that a combination of technical and environmental factors have impeded its development of JOBS outcome indicators; (4) most states collect some information on participant outcomes to manage their programs, but the extent of this information varies widely among the states and the data are not standardized; (5) more than one-half of the states have established annual outcome goals; (6) states are concerned that national outcome goals will not take into account variations in local economic conditions and client characteristics and could unduly influence program design decisions; (7) about 21 percent of JOBS participants found employment in 1993; and (8) HHS needs to ensure that it meets its current schedule for developing JOBS outcome measures and goals by working with states and other concerned parties to resolve differences on the primary objectives of the JOBS program.
Author: Eileen Sullivan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Occupational training
Languages : en
Pages : 158
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Book Description
Author: Jane Hughes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Welfare recipients
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Berkeley Planning Associates
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Welfare recipients
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
This report prepared to assist the U.S. Dept. of Labor in developing performance standards for measuring welfare dependency reduction under Title II-A of the Job Training Partnership Act (JTPA). Cf. Pref.
