Measuring the Effectiveness of Public Employment Service (PES) Workers PDF Download
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Author: Pierre Koning
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Civil service
Languages : en
Pages : 38
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Book Description
Author: Pierre Koning
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Civil service
Languages : en
Pages : 38
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Book Description
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264189831
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 410
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Book Description
This book presents the proceedings of a conference on Labour Market Policies and the Public Employment Service.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264301798
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 298
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Book Description
The 2018 edition of the OECD Employment Outlook reviews labour market trends and prospects in OECD countries.
Author: David Fretwell
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821325872
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 58
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Book Description
Employment services promote the efficient allocation of labor by, among other things, promoting labor mobility and improving productivity. This paper assesses the cost- effectiveness of services designed to expedite the exchange of labor between job-seekers and employers. The authors find that the benefits of employment services are not uniform. Benefits may be reduced in small countries with a large informal sector, or when the economy is stagnant and the demand for labor is depressed (even though the need for the services may be greater under such conditions). The authors advocate a balance between public and private sector delivery of employment services. They favor opening the private market for what they term support services, which increase productivity and include income support and retraining. Such support services are distinct from what the authors call core services, provision of which they believe is properly left to the public sector. Core services to assist job-seekers include job-placement services, relocation assistance, counseling, and skills assessment. The authors find that core services are cost-effective and that public sector providers can ensure that such services are delivered to unemployed, low-skilled, or semiskilled workers whose needs may not be met by the private sector. The paper reviews the justification for and development of employment services over time and compares various approaches to the provision of such services. It reviews the various types of employment services and examines the differences between public and private sector delivery.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264181431
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 227
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Book Description
This publication provides an in-depth look at the public employment service and recent policy initiatives in the United States. Areas of concern about recent reforms are outlined and options for making policies more effective are presented.
Author: Mr.Marcello M. Estevão
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451875649
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 31
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Book Description
Using panel data for 15 industrial countries, active labor market policies (ALMPs) are shown to have raised employment rates in the business sector in the 1990s, after controlling for many institutions, country-specific effects, and economic variables. Among such policies, direct subsidies to job creation were the most effective. ALMPs also affected employment rates by reducing real wages below levels allowed by technological growth, changes in the unemployment rate, and institutional and other economic factors. However, part of this wage moderation may be linked to a composition effect because policies were targeted to low-paid individuals. Whether ALMPs are cost-effective from a budgetary perspective remains to be determined, but they are certainly not substitutes for comprehensive institutional reforms.
Author:
Publisher: Editura Lumen
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 101
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Book Description
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264451358
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 120
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Book Description
The COVID-19 pandemic has plunged Finland into a deep recession, albeit less severe than in most other OECD countries. Finland managed to bring the first wave of the coronavirus under control quickly through a combination of voluntary mobility reductions and timely containment measures and is on track to do the same for the second wave. Nevertheless, many people have been laid off and the budgetary costs of supporting household- and business incomes have been considerable.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264331042
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 61
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Book Description
The report uses administrative data from different registers in Portugal to evaluate the impact of the ATIVAR.PT internship programme, one of Portugal’s active labour market policies (ALMPs). It finds that the programme had a positive impact on employment and earnings within the short-term horizon of this evaluation. The report makes recommendations for improving the effectiveness of the internship programme and strengthening the capacity of the authorities to conduct ALMP impact evaluations. This report on Portugal is the sixteenth in a series of country reports on policies to connect people with better jobs. It is prepared as part of the OECD’s project with the European Commission to help countries improve the quality of administrative data collected and their use in the evaluation of the outcomes and effectiveness of ALMPs.
Author: Subal C. Kumbhakar
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107717302
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 348
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Book Description
Modern textbook presentations of production economics typically treat producers as successful optimizers. Conventional econometric practice has generally followed this paradigm, and least squares based regression techniques have been used to estimate production, cost, profit and other functions. In such a framework deviations from maximum output, from minimum cost and cost minimizing input demands, and from maximum profit and profit maximizing output supplies and input demands, are attributed exclusively to random statistical noise. However casual empiricism and the business press both make persuasive cases for the argument that, although producers may indeed attempt to optimize, they do not always succeed. This book develops econometric techniques for the estimation of production, cost and profit frontiers, and for the estimation of the technical and economic efficiency with which producers approach these frontiers. Since these frontiers envelop rather than intersect the data, and since the authors continue to maintain the traditional econometric belief in the presence of external forces contributing to random statistical noise, the work is titled Stochastic Frontier Analysis.
