Measuring Operating Leverage

Measuring Operating Leverage PDF Author: Huafeng (Jason) Chen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 82

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Book Description
We examine a simple measure of operating leverage: the ratio of fixed costs (measured by depreciation and amortization plus selling, general, and administrative expenses) to the market (or book) value of assets. We find that this measure of operating leverage positively predicts returns. Operating leverage is not explained by common factors, distinct from the gross profitability effect, and is not explained by organization capital. Furthermore, a simple two-factor model with the operating leverage factor works at least as well as, but does not subsume, the Fama and French five-factor model.

Measuring Operating Leverage

Measuring Operating Leverage PDF Author: Huafeng (Jason) Chen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 82

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Book Description
We examine a simple measure of operating leverage: the ratio of fixed costs (measured by depreciation and amortization plus selling, general, and administrative expenses) to the market (or book) value of assets. We find that this measure of operating leverage positively predicts returns. Operating leverage is not explained by common factors, distinct from the gross profitability effect, and is not explained by organization capital. Furthermore, a simple two-factor model with the operating leverage factor works at least as well as, but does not subsume, the Fama and French five-factor model.

A Specification, Measurement, and Analysis of Operating Leverage

A Specification, Measurement, and Analysis of Operating Leverage PDF Author: Frank M. Reilly
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business enterprises
Languages : en
Pages : 37

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Book Description


Principles of Accounting Volume 2 - Managerial Accounting

Principles of Accounting Volume 2 - Managerial Accounting PDF Author: Mitchell Franklin
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781680922943
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 746

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Book Description
A less-expensive grayscale paperback version is available. Search for ISBN 9781680922936. Principles of Accounting is designed to meet the scope and sequence requirements of a two-semester accounting course that covers the fundamentals of financial and managerial accounting. This book is specifically designed to appeal to both accounting and non-accounting majors, exposing students to the core concepts of accounting in familiar ways to build a strong foundation that can be applied across business fields. Each chapter opens with a relatable real-life scenario for today's college student. Thoughtfully designed examples are presented throughout each chapter, allowing students to build on emerging accounting knowledge. Concepts are further reinforced through applicable connections to more detailed business processes. Students are immersed in the "why" as well as the "how" aspects of accounting in order to reinforce concepts and promote comprehension over rote memorization.

Operating Leverage and Corporate Financial Policies

Operating Leverage and Corporate Financial Policies PDF Author: Matthias Kahl
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 53

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Book Description
Using a measure of operating leverage that directly reflects the importance of fixed operating costs in firms' cost structures, we investigate why operating leverage is related to financial policies. High fixed cost firms have lower leverage and larger cash holdings than low fixed cost firms not only to avoid default. An important reason for their conservative financial policies is their desire to sustain investment when sales are low. Fixed costs have important consequences for other aspects of firm behavior. In particular, high fixed cost firms behave as if they are financially constrained even if by traditional measures they are unconstrained.

Operating Leverage

Operating Leverage PDF Author: Nirmal Ghorawat
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 5

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Book Description
Hitherto, in determining Operating Leverage, it is assumed that selling price does not vary with changing price of goods, thus inherently violating the Law of Demand, where price and quantity are inversely proportional to each other. This paper presents the sensitivity of Operating profits to simultaneous change in selling price and quantity of goods sold and formulates functions referred to as Price Leverage - which serves as a measure for the impact of changes in selling price on the operating profit and Total Operating Leverage - which serves as a measure for the combined impact of simultaneous change in selling price and quantity of goods sold. Further, the paper presents the application of concepts of Price Elasticity of Demand to sensitivity of operating profits, for determination of Break-even Point (BEP) and Optimum Capacity Utilization (or the level of Profit Maximization).

eBook Fundamentals of Corporate Finance 4e

eBook Fundamentals of Corporate Finance 4e PDF Author: David Hillier
Publisher: McGraw Hill
ISBN: 1526848635
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 755

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Book Description
Now in its fourth edition, Fundamentals of Corporate Finance continues to use its engaging, accessible narrative to give students an introductory overview of the key concepts in modern corporate finance, and the strategies used by firms in this continually changing field. The author uses years of expertise to guide readers through a framework of corporate finance, providing readers with a solid foundation of knowledge. With integrated theories and real-world European examples, the new edition presents the fundamentals of corporate finance in a clear and captivating way. Key Features • New Sustainability in Finance boxes provide awareness on how sustainability and corporate finance are interconnected in every-day life. • Example boxes in every chapter provide real and hypothetical examples, illustrating theoretical concepts such as calculating returns, bond yields and equity. • Real World Insight boxes on prominent topics like mortgages, investing and price models illustrate how corporate finance theories and concepts have been applied to business and decisions. • Up-to-date content reflecting the latest developments in the field, including the growth of ethics and sustainability, the emergence of cryptocurrencies and financial technology, and the impact of Brexit on corporate finance practice. • Coverage of the Covid-19 pandemic and how this has and will impact the field of corporate finance in the future. • Material aligns with external syllabi from professional bodies including ACCA, CIMA and ICAEW.

Fundamentals of Corporate Finance

Fundamentals of Corporate Finance PDF Author: Robert Parrino
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119371406
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 882

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Book Description
Parrino's Fundamentals of Corporate Finance develops the key concepts of corporate finance with an intuitive approach while also emphasizing computational skills, enabling students to develop the critical judgments necessary to apply financial tools in real decision-making situations. The fourth edition offers a level of rigor that is appropriate for both business and finance majors.

Handbook of Financial Analysis, Forecasting, and Modeling

Handbook of Financial Analysis, Forecasting, and Modeling PDF Author: Jae K. Shim
Publisher: Wolters Kluwer
ISBN: 9780735202085
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 532

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Book Description
Accompanying CD-ROM ... "includes spreadsheet models with ready-to-use formulas ..."

Introduction to Management Accounting 1-19 and Student Cd Package

Introduction to Management Accounting 1-19 and Student Cd Package PDF Author: Charles T. Horngren
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780130649713
Category : Managerial accounting
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
For courses in Introduction to Management Accounting. Get refreshed with Horngren/Sundem/Stratton's Introduction to Management Accounting, Twelfth Edition. This best-selling text offers a relevant, real-world decision-making approach to management accounting. Students develop a solid understanding of costs and cost behavior and the use of cost information for planning and control decisions, not just inventory valuation. An exceptionally strong pedagogy and supplements package and flexible structure provide instructors with great latitude in choosing various combinations of breadth and depth, theory and procedures, simplicity and complexity. The Twelfth Edition now includes student-oriented real-world company examples such as Nantucket Nectars and McDonalds; new "Cognitive Exercises" and "Business First" boxes, new on-line courses and tutorial software package resources, and a new CD-ROM series, "Mastering Accounting."

Tulsian’s Financial Management for CA Intermediate Course (Group II): [PAPER 8: Section A]

Tulsian’s Financial Management for CA Intermediate Course (Group II): [PAPER 8: Section A] PDF Author: CA & Dr. P C Tulsian, Tushar Tulsian & CA Bharat Tulsian
Publisher: S. Chand Publishing
ISBN: 9355016417
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 1054

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Book Description
This book meets the needs of the students of CA Intermediate (Group II) course for the subject Financial Management. It completely follows the syllabus issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. It serves as a self-study text and provides essential guidance for understanding of Financial Management and Financial Analysis; Financial Decisions; Capital Investment and Dividend Decisions; and Management of Working Capital. The book has been written in simple and lucid manner covering all the important equations, formulae, figures and practical steps in a systematic manner to aid students learning. Based on the author's proven approach teach yourself style, the book is replete with numerous illustrations, exhibits and solved problems.