Measuring Clinical Outcome in Asthma PDF Download
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Author: Mike Pearson (FRCP.)
Publisher: Royal College of Physicians
ISBN: 1860160972
Category : Asthma
Languages : en
Pages : 112
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Book Description
Author: Mike Pearson (FRCP.)
Publisher: Royal College of Physicians
ISBN: 1860160972
Category : Asthma
Languages : en
Pages : 112
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Book Description
Author: Kian Fan Chung
Publisher: European Respiratory Society
ISBN: 1849841047
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 360
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Book Description
Severe asthma is a form of asthma that responds poorly to currently available medication, and its patients represent those with greatest unmet needs. In the last 10 years, substantial progress has been made in terms of understanding some of the mechanisms that drive severe asthma; there have also been concomitant advances in the recognition of specific molecular phenotypes. This ERS Monograph covers all aspects of severe asthma – epidemiology, diagnosis, mechanisms, treatment and management – but has a particular focus on recent understanding of mechanistic heterogeneity based on an analytic approach using various ‘omics platforms applied to clinically well-defined asthma cohorts. How these advances have led to improved management targets is also emphasised. This book brings together the clinical and scientific expertise of those from around the world who are collaborating to solve the problem of severe asthma.
Author: Agency for Health Care Research and Quality (U.S.)
Publisher: Government Printing Office
ISBN: 1587634236
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 236
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Book Description
This User’s Guide is a resource for investigators and stakeholders who develop and review observational comparative effectiveness research protocols. It explains how to (1) identify key considerations and best practices for research design; (2) build a protocol based on these standards and best practices; and (3) judge the adequacy and completeness of a protocol. Eleven chapters cover all aspects of research design, including: developing study objectives, defining and refining study questions, addressing the heterogeneity of treatment effect, characterizing exposure, selecting a comparator, defining and measuring outcomes, and identifying optimal data sources. Checklists of guidance and key considerations for protocols are provided at the end of each chapter. The User’s Guide was created by researchers affiliated with AHRQ’s Effective Health Care Program, particularly those who participated in AHRQ’s DEcIDE (Developing Evidence to Inform Decisions About Effectiveness) program. Chapters were subject to multiple internal and external independent reviews. More more information, please consult the Agency website: www.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov)
Author: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality/AHRQ
Publisher: Government Printing Office
ISBN: 1587634333
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 385
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Book Description
This User’s Guide is intended to support the design, implementation, analysis, interpretation, and quality evaluation of registries created to increase understanding of patient outcomes. For the purposes of this guide, a patient registry is an organized system that uses observational study methods to collect uniform data (clinical and other) to evaluate specified outcomes for a population defined by a particular disease, condition, or exposure, and that serves one or more predetermined scientific, clinical, or policy purposes. A registry database is a file (or files) derived from the registry. Although registries can serve many purposes, this guide focuses on registries created for one or more of the following purposes: to describe the natural history of disease, to determine clinical effectiveness or cost-effectiveness of health care products and services, to measure or monitor safety and harm, and/or to measure quality of care. Registries are classified according to how their populations are defined. For example, product registries include patients who have been exposed to biopharmaceutical products or medical devices. Health services registries consist of patients who have had a common procedure, clinical encounter, or hospitalization. Disease or condition registries are defined by patients having the same diagnosis, such as cystic fibrosis or heart failure. The User’s Guide was created by researchers affiliated with AHRQ’s Effective Health Care Program, particularly those who participated in AHRQ’s DEcIDE (Developing Evidence to Inform Decisions About Effectiveness) program. Chapters were subject to multiple internal and external independent reviews.
Author: Sandra Reitz Wilson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Psychology, Military
Languages : en
Pages : 44
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Book Description
An intensive investigation of the impact Army service has had on the quality of life for a representative sample of young Americans is analyzed in terms of possible improvement in Army personnel procedures. A total of 166 men (of a potential 200) and 49 women (of a potential 50) were interviewed. The information from these interviews; a review of interviewee lives before, during, and after Army service to about the age of 30; and Project talent (a 1960 national survey of high school students) information have been analyzed. Background and purpose of the study, a definition of the information required, a description of the sample group, procedures for collecting the data and the results of its analysis, and the impact of Army service on present quality of life are discussed. A summary indicates that, for the group as a whole, Army service had a positive effect on their subsequent quality of life. Results imply that the Army could improve in its career guidance and training programs and thus have an opportunity to make a significant improvement in the life planning activities of many of the nation's young people. One table and five figures supplement the discussion.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: B. R. Christie
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 9783718657087
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 232
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Book Description
This book examines assessment of quality of life against the background of contemporary approaches to management of childhood asthma, covering the psychosocial, biomedical and clinical costs and benefits.
Author: Terry Keene
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Asthma
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Convenient care clinics are becoming part of the landscape of the healthcare system throughout the country. Clinics owned and operated by Nurse Practitioners are becoming more prevalent in states where the practice laws allow for independence in practice. One such practice was started in 2006 by a Nurse Practitioner (NP) in a rural area of Washington State. there were few options for access to care within this small town except for using the local emergency department of the hospital. The traditional medical offices had no same day appointments and obtaining care for common illnesses in a timely manner was challenging. The clinic was created to address the healthcare needs of the community. This NP owned and operated clinic is open for extended hours during the week and is open on weekends. The NPs working at this clinic provide episodic care for all walk in patients. The services are paid by either insurance or out of pocket expense by the patient. The owner of this clinic understands and embraces the benefits of using evidence-based guidelines for the care of the patients. Although there have been no formal guidelines for treatment of acute issues such as exacerbation of asthma used in this clinic since it opened, the clinic has the equipment needed to care for patients in an urgent setting. The owner has purchased spirometer and nebulizers for the assessment and treatment of acute exacerbations of asthma. One of the more common diagnoses seen at this clinic is acute exacerbation of allergies and asthma. When the owner of the clinic was approached about using evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of asthma, she was immediately enthusiastic. The electronic medical record, is use at this clinic would facilitate the capture of data. The purpose of this capstone project was to initiate and evidence-based clinical practice guideline and to measure outcomes in the treatment of asthma exacerbations in a convenient care setting. This project intends to answer the question: what are the clinical outcomes for patients treated for exacerbation of asthma using evidence-based clinical guidelines in a convenient care setting? The theoretical foundation for this outcome project is the Johns Hopkins Nursing Model. This model provides a framework for measurement of nursing outcomes. The model describes three major elements: identification of the practice question, gather evidence relating to the practice question and translation of the findings. Under translation, there are four elements: plan the intervention, implement the intervention, evaluate the intervention and communicate the findings. The plan for this project will follow this framework. The Project Director hypothesized that the standard treatment of acute exacerbations of asthma using evidence-based clinical practice guidelines will enhance the patient experience and become integrated into the everyday practice of the clinic. It is further theorized that the successful implementation of this clinical practice guideline would facilitate the use of clinical practice guidelines for other diagnoses. The overall arching goal is to improve patient outcomes by the use of evidence-based clinical practice guidelines in everyday practice.
Author: Andrew Briggs
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191004952
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 269
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Book Description
In financially constrained health systems across the world, increasing emphasis is being placed on the ability to demonstrate that health care interventions are not only effective, but also cost-effective. This book deals with decision modelling techniques that can be used to estimate the value for money of various interventions including medical devices, surgical procedures, diagnostic technologies, and pharmaceuticals. Particular emphasis is placed on the importance of the appropriate representation of uncertainty in the evaluative process and the implication this uncertainty has for decision making and the need for future research. This highly practical guide takes the reader through the key principles and approaches of modelling techniques. It begins with the basics of constructing different forms of the model, the population of the model with input parameter estimates, analysis of the results, and progression to the holistic view of models as a valuable tool for informing future research exercises. Case studies and exercises are supported with online templates and solutions. This book will help analysts understand the contribution of decision-analytic modelling to the evaluation of health care programmes. ABOUT THE SERIES: Economic evaluation of health interventions is a growing specialist field, and this series of practical handbooks will tackle, in-depth, topics superficially addressed in more general health economics books. Each volume will include illustrative material, case histories and worked examples to encourage the reader to apply the methods discussed, with supporting material provided online. This series is aimed at health economists in academia, the pharmaceutical industry and the health sector, those on advanced health economics courses, and health researchers in associated fields.
Author: Stanley J. Szefler
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN: 032349708X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 250
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Book Description
Personalized medicine is a rapidly emerging area in health care, and asthma management lends itself particularly well to this new development. This practical resource by Dr. Stanley J. Szefler helps you navigate the many asthma medication options available to your patients, as well as providing insights into those which may be introduced within the next several years. Features a wealth of information on available asthma medications, including new immunomodulators, new responses to treatment, and new treatment strategies at all levels of asthma care. Prepares you to meet your patients’ needs regarding asthma exacerbation prevention and asthma prevention. Consolidates today’s available information and guidance in this timely area into one convenient resource.
