Nonparametric Measures of Association

Nonparametric Measures of Association PDF Author: Jean Dickinson Gibbons
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 9780803946644
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 108

Get Book Here

Book Description
Aimed at helping the researcher select the most appropriate measure of association for two or more variables, the author clearly describes such techniques as Spearman's rho, Kendall's tau, Goodman and Kruskals' gamma and Somer's d and carefully explains the calculation procedures as well as the substantive meaning of each measure.

Nonparametric Measures of Association

Nonparametric Measures of Association PDF Author: Jean Dickinson Gibbons
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 9780803946644
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 108

Get Book Here

Book Description
Aimed at helping the researcher select the most appropriate measure of association for two or more variables, the author clearly describes such techniques as Spearman's rho, Kendall's tau, Goodman and Kruskals' gamma and Somer's d and carefully explains the calculation procedures as well as the substantive meaning of each measure.

The Measurement of Association

The Measurement of Association PDF Author: Kenneth J. Berry
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331998926X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 647

Get Book Here

Book Description
This research monograph utilizes exact and Monte Carlo permutation statistical methods to generate probability values and measures of effect size for a variety of measures of association. Association is broadly defined to include measures of correlation for two interval-level variables, measures of association for two nominal-level variables or two ordinal-level variables, and measures of agreement for two nominal-level or two ordinal-level variables. Additionally, measures of association for mixtures of the three levels of measurement are considered: nominal-ordinal, nominal-interval, and ordinal-interval measures. Numerous comparisons of permutation and classical statistical methods are presented. Unlike classical statistical methods, permutation statistical methods do not rely on theoretical distributions, avoid the usual assumptions of normality and homogeneity of variance, and depend only on the data at hand. This book takes a unique approach to explaining statistics by integrating a large variety of statistical methods, and establishing the rigor of a topic that to many may seem to be a nascent field. This topic is relatively new in that it took modern computing power to make permutation methods available to those working in mainstream research. Written for a statistically informed audience, it is particularly useful for teachers of statistics, practicing statisticians, applied statisticians, and quantitative graduate students in fields such as psychology, medical research, epidemiology, public health, and biology. It can also serve as a textbook in graduate courses in subjects like statistics, psychology, and biology.

Measures of Association

Measures of Association PDF Author: Albert M. Liebetrau
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 9780803919747
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 100

Get Book Here

Book Description
Clearly reviews the properties of important contemporary measures of association and correlation. Liebetrau devotes full chapters to measures for nominal, ordinal, and continuous (interval) data, paying special attention to the sampling distributions needed to determine levels of significance and confidence intervals. Valuable discussions also focus on the relationships between various measures, the sampling properties of their estimators and the comparative advantages and disadvantages of different approaches.

Measures of Association for Cross Classifications

Measures of Association for Cross Classifications PDF Author: L. A. Goodman
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461299950
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 156

Get Book Here

Book Description
In 1954, prior to the era of modem high speed computers, Leo A. Goodman and William H. Kruskal published the fmt of a series of four landmark papers on measures of association for cross classifications. By describing each of several cross classifications using one or more interpretable measures, they aimed to guide other investigators in the use of sensible data summaries. Because of their clarity of exposition, and their thoughtful statistical approach to such a complex problem, the guidance in this paper is as useful and important today as it was on its publication 25 years ago. in a cross-classification by a single number inevita Summarizing association bly loses information. Only by the thoughtful choice of a measure of association can one hope to lose only the less important information and thus arrive at a satisfactory data summary. The series of four papers reprinted here serve as an outstanding guide to the choice of such measures and their use.

Encyclopedia of Research Design

Encyclopedia of Research Design PDF Author: Neil J. Salkind
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 1412961270
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 1779

Get Book Here

Book Description
"Comprising more than 500 entries, the Encyclopedia of Research Design explains how to make decisions about research design, undertake research projects in an ethical manner, interpret and draw valid inferences from data, and evaluate experiment design strategies and results. Two additional features carry this encyclopedia far above other works in the field: bibliographic entries devoted to significant articles in the history of research design and reviews of contemporary tools, such as software and statistical procedures, used to analyze results. It covers the spectrum of research design strategies, from material presented in introductory classes to topics necessary in graduate research; it addresses cross- and multidisciplinary research needs, with many examples drawn from the social and behavioral sciences, neurosciences, and biomedical and life sciences; it provides summaries of advantages and disadvantages of often-used strategies; and it uses hundreds of sample tables, figures, and equations based on real-life cases."--Publisher's description.

Statistics for Social Research

Statistics for Social Research PDF Author: George Argyrous
Publisher: Palgrave MacMillan
ISBN: 9780732939366
Category : SPSS (Computer file)
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
Introduction to the basic statistical concepts of data description, sampling estimation, inference and association/correlation. For students and professionals who do not have any existing knowledge in the field of statistics. A step-by-step approach takes the readers through the application of these concepts to concrete problems with explanations. For SPSS users, these examples are reworked with a guide to the commands required and an explanation of the output that is generated. Disks with the data necessary to generate the results and replicate the procedures described in the book are included in both Macintosh and PC formats. The author teaches in the School of Social Sciences and Policy at the UNSW. Also available in hardback.

A Beginner’s Guide to Statistics for Criminology and Criminal Justice Using R

A Beginner’s Guide to Statistics for Criminology and Criminal Justice Using R PDF Author: Alese Wooditch
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030506258
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 342

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book provides hands-on guidance for researchers and practitioners in criminal justice and criminology to perform statistical analyses and data visualization in the free and open-source software R. It offers a step-by-step guide for beginners to become familiar with the RStudio platform and tidyverse set of packages. This volume will help users master the fundamentals of the R programming language, providing tutorials in each chapter that lay out research questions and hypotheses centering around a real criminal justice dataset, such as data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, National Crime Victimization Survey, Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System, The Monitoring the Future Study, and The National Youth Survey. Users will also learn how to manipulate common sources of agency data, such as calls-for-service (CFS) data. The end of each chapter includes exercises that reinforce the R tutorial examples, designed to help master the software as well as to provide practice on statistical concepts, data analysis, and interpretation of results. The text can be used as a stand-alone guide to learning R or it can be used as a companion guide to an introductory statistics textbook, such as Basic Statistics in Criminal Justice (2020).

Foundations of Epidemiology

Foundations of Epidemiology PDF Author: Marit L. Bovbjerg
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781955101035
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 176

Get Book Here

Book Description
Foundations of Epidemiology is an open access, introductory epidemiology text intended for students and practitioners in public or allied health fields. It covers epidemiologic thinking, causality, incidence and prevalence, public health surveillance, epidemiologic study designs and why we care about which one is used, measures of association, random error and bias, confounding and effect modification, and screening. Concepts are illustrated with numerous examples drawn from contemporary and historical public health issues.

Developing a Protocol for Observational Comparative Effectiveness Research: A User's Guide

Developing a Protocol for Observational Comparative Effectiveness Research: A User's Guide PDF Author: Agency for Health Care Research and Quality (U.S.)
Publisher: Government Printing Office
ISBN: 1587634236
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 236

Get Book Here

Book Description
This User’s Guide is a resource for investigators and stakeholders who develop and review observational comparative effectiveness research protocols. It explains how to (1) identify key considerations and best practices for research design; (2) build a protocol based on these standards and best practices; and (3) judge the adequacy and completeness of a protocol. Eleven chapters cover all aspects of research design, including: developing study objectives, defining and refining study questions, addressing the heterogeneity of treatment effect, characterizing exposure, selecting a comparator, defining and measuring outcomes, and identifying optimal data sources. Checklists of guidance and key considerations for protocols are provided at the end of each chapter. The User’s Guide was created by researchers affiliated with AHRQ’s Effective Health Care Program, particularly those who participated in AHRQ’s DEcIDE (Developing Evidence to Inform Decisions About Effectiveness) program. Chapters were subject to multiple internal and external independent reviews. More more information, please consult the Agency website: www.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov)

The Reviewer’s Guide to Quantitative Methods in the Social Sciences

The Reviewer’s Guide to Quantitative Methods in the Social Sciences PDF Author: Gregory R. Hancock
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135172994
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 449

Get Book Here

Book Description
Designed for reviewers of research manuscripts and proposals in the social and behavioral sciences, and beyond, this title includes chapters that address traditional and emerging quantitative methods of data analysis.