Measurement of Three-dimensional Coherent Fluid Structure in High Reynolds Number Turbulent Boundary Layers

Measurement of Three-dimensional Coherent Fluid Structure in High Reynolds Number Turbulent Boundary Layers PDF Author: Thomas Henry Clark
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Measurement of Three-dimensional Coherent Fluid Structure in High Reynolds Number Turbulent Boundary Layers

Measurement of Three-dimensional Coherent Fluid Structure in High Reynolds Number Turbulent Boundary Layers PDF Author: Thomas Henry Clark
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Turbulence and Coherent Structures

Turbulence and Coherent Structures PDF Author: O. Métais
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401579040
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 612

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Book Description
In the last 25 years, one of the most striking advances in Fluid Mecha nics was certainly the discovery of coherent structures in turbulence: lab oratory experiments and numerical simulations have shown that most turbulent flows exhibit both spatially-organized large-scale structures and disorganized motions, generally at smaller scales. The develop ment of new measurement and visualization techniques have allowed a more precise characterization and investigation of these structures in the laboratory. Thanks to the unprecedented increase of computer power and to the development of efficient interactive three-dimensional colour graphics, computational fluid dynamicists can explore the still myste rious world of turbulence. However, many problems remain unsolved concerning the origin of these structures, their dynamics, and their in teraction with the disorganized motions. In this book will be found the latest results of experimentalists, theoreticians and numerical modellers interested in these topics. These coherent structures may appear on airplane wings or slender bodies, mixing layers, jets, wakes or boundary-layers. In free-shear flows and in boundary layers, the results presented here highlight the intense three-dimensional character of the vortices. The two-dimensional large scale eddies are very sensitive to three-dimensional perturbations, whose amplification leads to the formation of three-dimensional coherent vorti cal structures, such as streamwise, hairpin or horseshoe vortex filaments. This book focuses on modern aspects of turbulence study. Relations between turbulence theory and optimal control theory in mathematics are discussed. This may have important applications with regard to, e. g. , numerical weather forecasting.

Three-dimensional Turbulent Boundary Layers

Three-dimensional Turbulent Boundary Layers PDF Author: O. Sendstad
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Simulation methods
Languages : en
Pages : 130

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Turbulent Flow Structure Near Walls

Turbulent Flow Structure Near Walls PDF Author: J. D. A. Walker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Boundary value problems
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Book Description
In the past decade, progress has been made in determining the nature of turbulent flow near walls. Many of these advances, which have occurred through new experimental methodologies, direct numerical simulations, and new theoretical developments, are described in this volume.

Lecture Notes On Turbulence And Coherent Structures In Fluids, Plasmas And Nonlinear Media

Lecture Notes On Turbulence And Coherent Structures In Fluids, Plasmas And Nonlinear Media PDF Author: Horst Punzmann
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 981447844X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 397

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Book Description
This book is based on the lectures delivered at the 19th Canberra International Physics Summer School held at the Australian National University in Canberra (Australia) in January 2006.The problem of turbulence and coherent structures is of key importance in many fields of science and engineering. It is an area which is vigorously researched across a diverse range of disciplines such as theoretical physics, oceanography, atmospheric science, magnetically confined plasma, nonlinear optics, etc. Modern studies in turbulence and coherent structures are based on a variety of theoretical concepts, numerical simulation techniques and experimental methods, which cannot be reviewed effectively by a single expert.The main goal of these lecture notes is to introduce state-of-the-art turbulence research in a variety of approaches (theoretical, numerical simulations and experiments) and applications (fluids, plasmas, geophysics, nonlinear optical media) by several experts. A smooth introduction is presented to readers who are not familiar with the field, while reviewing the most recent advances in the area. This collection of lectures will provide a useful review for both postgraduate students and researchers new to the advancements in this field, as well as specialists seeking to expand their knowledge across different areas of turbulence research.

The Global Geometry of Turbulence

The Global Geometry of Turbulence PDF Author: Javier Jiménez
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461537509
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 359

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Book Description
The aim of this Advanced Research Workshop was to bring together Physicists, Applied Mathematicians and Fluid Dynamicists, including very specially experimentalists, to review the available knowledge on the global structural aspects of turbulent flows, with an especial emphasis on open systems, and to try to reach a consensus on their possible relationship to recent advances in the understanding of the behaviour of low dimensional dynamical systems and amplitude equations. A lot has been learned during recent years on the non-equilibrium behaviour of low dimen sional dynamical systems, including some fluid flows (Rayleigh-Benard, Taylor-Couette, etc. ). These are mostly closed flows and many of the global structural features of the low dimensional systems have been observed in them, including chaotic behaviour, period doubling, intermit tency, etc. . It has also been shown that some of these flows are intrinsically low dimensional, which accounts for much of the observed similarities. Open flows seem to be different, and experimental observations point to an intrinsic high dimensionality. However, some of the tran sitional features of the low dimensional systems have been observed in them, specially in the intermittent behaviour of subcritical flows (pipes, channels, boundary layers with suction, etc. ), and in the large scale geometry of coherent structures of free shear flows (mixing layers, jets and wakes).

The Three-dimensional Turbulent Boundary Layer on a Rotating Disk

The Three-dimensional Turbulent Boundary Layer on a Rotating Disk PDF Author: Daniel Digre
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Turbulent boundary layer
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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Book Description
Three-dimensional turbulent boundary layers (3DTBL) are seen quite commonly in nature as well as in the engineering applications. Despite this, very few high Reynolds number studies have been carried out on these boundary layers, particularly focusing on eddy structure, eddy scales and their interactions. The current study focused on developing, characterizing and evaluating an experimental framework to study high Reynolds number #3DTBL on a rotating disk with the long-term goal of carrying out high-fidelity measurements. The rotating disk flow is characterized by weak centrifugal pumping which sets up the cross flow that leads to turbulence. The tangential and radial velocities were measured using hot-wire anemometry. The mean flow, turbulent intensity, energy spectra, skewness and kurtosis of the flow have been analyzed and compared with 2DTBL measurements. It was found that the measurements collapsed well for z/9 > 0.3-0.4 in outer scaling. Closer to the wall and in inner scaling, collapse of the data was not achieved. The main associated errors were the disk flatness, signal attenuation caused by spatial and temporal resolution challenges and hot-wire conduction close to the wall. The encountered challenges and steps taken to address these are discussed in detail.

New Results in Numerical and Experimental Fluid Mechanics XII

New Results in Numerical and Experimental Fluid Mechanics XII PDF Author: Andreas Dillmann
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030252531
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 867

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Book Description
This book gathers contributions to the 21st biannual symposium of the German Aerospace Aerodynamics Association (STAB) and the German Society for Aeronautics and Astronautics (DGLR). The individual chapters reflect ongoing research conducted by the STAB members in the field of numerical and experimental fluid mechanics and aerodynamics, mainly for (but not limited to) aerospace applications, and cover both nationally and EC-funded projects. Special emphasis is given to collaborative research projects conducted by German scientists and engineers from universities, research-establishments and industries. By addressing a number of cutting-edge applications, together with the relevant physical and mathematics fundamentals, the book provides readers with a comprehensive overview of the current research work in the field. The book’s primary emphasis is on aerodynamic research in aeronautics and astronautics, and in ground transportation and energy as well.

Turbulence Measurements and Flow Modeling

Turbulence Measurements and Flow Modeling PDF Author: Ching Jen Chen
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780891165583
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 884

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Ten Chapters in Turbulence

Ten Chapters in Turbulence PDF Author: Peter A. Davidson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521769442
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 450

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Book Description
Leading experts summarize our current understanding of the fundamental nature of turbulence, covering a wide range of topics.