Measurement of the Production Cross Section of a W Boson with a Single Charm Quark Using the ATLAS Detector at the Large Hadron Collider

Measurement of the Production Cross Section of a W Boson with a Single Charm Quark Using the ATLAS Detector at the Large Hadron Collider PDF Author: Giacomo Snidero
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Measurement of the Production Cross-section of a Single Top Quark in Association with a W Boson at 8 TeV with the ATLAS Experiment

Measurement of the Production Cross-section of a Single Top Quark in Association with a W Boson at 8 TeV with the ATLAS Experiment PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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The cross-section for the production of a single top quark in association with a W boson in proton-proton collisions at √s = 8 is measured. The dataset corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb-1, collected by the ATLAS detector in 2012 at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. Events containing two leptons and one central b-jet are selected. The Wt signal is separated from the backgrounds using boosted decision trees, each of which combines a number of discriminating variables into one classifier. Production of Wt events is observed with a significance of 7.7[sigma]. The cross-section is extracted in a profile likelihood fit to the classifier output distributions. The Wt cross-section, inclusive of decay modes, is measured to be 23.0±1.3(stat.)-3.5+3.2(syst.)±1.1(lumi.) pb. The measured cross-section is used to extract a value for the CKM matrix element.

Electroweak Physics at the LHC

Electroweak Physics at the LHC PDF Author: Matthias U. Mozer
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319303813
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 121

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Book Description
The book discusses the recent experimental results obtained at the LHC that involve electroweak bosons. The results are placed into an appropriate theoretical and historical context. The work pays special attention to the rising subject of hadronically decaying bosons with high boosts, documenting the state-of-the-art identification techniques and highlighting typical results. The text is not limited to electroweak physics in the strict sense, but also discusses the use of electroweak vector-bosons as tool in the study of other subjects in particle physics, such as determinations of the proton structure or the search for new exotic particles. The book is particularly well suited for graduate students, starting their thesis work on topics that involve electroweak bosons, as the book provides a comprehensive description of phenomena observable at current accelerators as well as a summary of the most relevant experimental techniques.

Measurement of the Production Cross Section of Heavy Quark Jets in Association with a W Boson with the ATLAS Detector at the LHC

Measurement of the Production Cross Section of Heavy Quark Jets in Association with a W Boson with the ATLAS Detector at the LHC PDF Author: Marco Vanadia
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 163

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Measurements of the Top Quark Pair Production Cross Section and Branching Ratio to a W-boson and Bottom Quark Using the Semi-leptonic and Dilepton Final States with the ATLAS Detector at the LHC

Measurements of the Top Quark Pair Production Cross Section and Branching Ratio to a W-boson and Bottom Quark Using the Semi-leptonic and Dilepton Final States with the ATLAS Detector at the LHC PDF Author: Robert E. Calkins
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781267906960
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 241

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Abstract : In the Standard Model, the top quark plays a unique role as the heaviest known fundamental particle and as a quark that decays before it is able to hadronize. Top quarks are expected to decay to a W-boson and a b-quark nearly 100% of the time. If the branching ratio of t → Wb is lower than one, the distribution of the number of b-tagged jets will shift to lower multiplicities. A simultaneous likelihood fit to the number of b-tagged jets distributions in the lepton+jets and dilepton channels is performed on 4.7 fb−1 of data collected by the ATLAS detector to extract both the branching ratio and the tt ̄ cross section. The branching ratio of t → Wb, R, is measured to be 1.06±0.11, which is consistent with the Standard Model value. This is the first measurement of the t → Wb branching ratio performed with the ATLAS detector using both the lepton+jets and dilepton channels at the LHC. The tt ̄ cross section is measured to be [special characters omitted] pb, which agrees with NNLO predictions.

Measurements of ZH and WH Production in the H → Bb Decay Channel in Pp Collisions at 13 TeV with the ATLAS Detector

Measurements of ZH and WH Production in the H → Bb Decay Channel in Pp Collisions at 13 TeV with the ATLAS Detector PDF Author: ATLAS Collaboration CERN
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Abstract: Measurements are presented of the Standard Model Higgs boson decaying into a bb ̄ pair and produced in association with a W or Z boson decaying into leptons, using proton-proton collision data collected between 2015 and 2018 by the ATLAS detector. The measurements use data delivered by the Large Hadron Collider at a centre-of-mass energy of s√=13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb−1. The production of a Higgs boson in association with a W or Z boson is established, with observed (expected) significances of 4.0 (4.1) and 5.3 (5.1) standard deviations, respectively. Cross-sections of associated production of a Higgs boson decaying into bottom quark pairs with an electroweak gauge boson, W or Z, decaying into leptons are measured as a function of the gauge boson transverse momentum in kinematic fiducial volumes. The cross-section measurements are all consistent with the Standard Model expectations, and the total uncertainties vary from 30% in the high gauge boson transverse momentum regions to 85% in the low regions

First Measurement of the Production of a W Boson in Association with a Single Charm Quark in P Anti-p Collisions at S**1/2

First Measurement of the Production of a W Boson in Association with a Single Charm Quark in P Anti-p Collisions at S**1/2 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 7

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Book Description
The authors present the first measurement of the production cross section of a W boson with a single charm quark (c) in p{bar p} collisions at √s = 1.96 TeV, using soft muon tagging of c jets. In a data sample of ≈ 1.8 fb−1, recorded with the CDF II detector at the Fermilab Tevatron, they select events with W + 1 or 2 jets. They use the charge correlation between the W and the muon from the semileptonic decay of a charm hadron to extract the We signal. They measure [sigma]{sub Wc} (p{sub Tc} > 20 GeV/c,

Physics at the Large Hadron Collider

Physics at the Large Hadron Collider PDF Author: Amitava Datta
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 8184892950
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description
In an epoch when particle physics is awaiting a major step forward, the Large Hydron Collider (LHC) at CERN, Geneva will soon be operational. It will collide a beam of high energy protons with another similar beam circulation in the same 27 km tunnel but in the opposite direction, resulting in the production of many elementary particles some never created in the laboratory before. It is widely expected that the LHC will discover the Higgs boson, the particle which supposedly lends masses to all other fundamental particles. In addition, the question as to whether there is some new law of physics at such high energy is likely to be answered through this experiment. The present volume contains a collection of articles written by international experts, both theoreticians and experimentalists, from India and abroad, which aims to acquaint a non-specialist with some basic issues related to the LHC. At the same time, it is expected to be a useful, rudimentary companion of introductory exposition and technical expertise alike, and it is hoped to become unique in its kind. The fact that there is substantial Indian involvement in the entire LHC endeavour, at all levels including fabrication, physics analysis procedures as well as theoretical studies, is also amply brought out in the collection.

First Measurement of the Production of a W Boson in Association with a Single Charm Quark in P Anti-p Collisions at S**ư

First Measurement of the Production of a W Boson in Association with a Single Charm Quark in P Anti-p Collisions at S**ư PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 7

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Book Description
The authors present the first measurement of the production cross section of a W boson with a single charm quark (c) in p{bar p} collisions at √s = 1.96 TeV, using soft muon tagging of c jets. In a data sample of ≈ 1.8 fb−1, recorded with the CDF II detector at the Fermilab Tevatron, they select events with W + 1 or 2 jets. They use the charge correlation between the W and the muon from the semileptonic decay of a charm hadron to extract the We signal. They measure?{sub Wc} (p{sub Tc}> 20 GeV/c,

Particle Physics Reference Library

Particle Physics Reference Library PDF Author: Herwig Schopper
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030382079
Category : Heavy ions
Languages : en
Pages : 632

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Book Description
This first open access volume of the handbook series contains articles on the standard model of particle physics, both from the theoretical and experimental perspective. It also covers related topics, such as heavy-ion physics, neutrino physics and searches for new physics beyond the standard model. A joint CERN-Springer initiative, the "Particle Physics Reference Library" provides revised and updated contributions based on previously published material in the well-known Landolt-Boernstein series on particle physics, accelerators and detectors (volumes 21A, B1,B2,C), which took stock of the field approximately one decade ago. Central to this new initiative is publication under full open access