Measurement of Edge Electrostatic Turbulence in the TCV Tokamak Plasma Boundary PDF Download
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Author: Jan Horáček
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 171
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Book Description
Author: Jan Horáček
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 171
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 76
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Book Description
Electrostatic turbulence and transport measurements are performed on the Tokapole-II tokamak at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, as the safety-factor and the edge equilibrium gradients and varied substantially. Tokapole-II is a poloidal divertor tokamak capable of operating at a wide range of safety factors due to its unique magnetic limiter configuration. It also has retractable material limiters in a large scrape-off region, which permits the study of edge boundary conditions like density and temperature gradients. The turbulence is independent of safety factor, but strongly sensitive to the local density gradient, which itself depends upon the limiter configuration. When a material limiter is inserted in a high qa discharge, the density gradient is increased locally together with a local increase of the turbulence. On the other hand, limiter insertion in low qa discharges did not increase the density gradient as much and the turbulence properties are unchanged with respect to the magnetic limiter case. It is conducted then, that electrostatic turbulence is caused by the density gradient. Although the electrostatic fluctuation driven transport is enhanced in the large density gradient case, it is in all cases to small to explain the observed energy confinement times. To explore instabilities with small wavelengths, a 0.5 mm diameter shperical Langmuir probe was constructed, and its power compared with the power measured by larger cylindrical probes.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 41
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Book Description
The boundary plasma turbulence code BOUT models tokamak boundary-plasma turbulence in a realistic divertor geometry using modified Braginskii equations for plasma vorticity, density (ni), electron and ion temperature (T{sub e}; T{sub i}) and parallel momenta. The BOUT code solves for the plasma fluid equations in a three dimensional (3D) toroidal segment (or a toroidal wedge), including the region somewhat inside the separatrix and extending into the scrape-off layer; the private flux region is also included. In this paper, a description is given of the sophisticated physical models, innovative numerical algorithms, and modern software design used to simulate edge-plasmas in magnetic fusion energy devices. The BOUT code's unique capabilities and functionality are exemplified via simulations of the impact of plasma density on tokamak edge turbulence and blob dynamics.
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Languages : en
Pages :
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The intrusion of an equipotential poloidal limiter into the edge plasma of a circular tokamak discharge distorts the axisymmetry in two ways: (1) it (partially) shorts out the top-to-bottom Pfirsch-Schlueter driving potentials, and (2) it creates zones of back current flow into the limiter. The resulting boundary mismatch between the outer layers and the inner axisymmetric Pfirsch-Schlueter layer provides free energy to drive the edge plasma unstable. Special limiters are proposed to symmetrize the edge plasma and thereby reduce the electrical and MHD activity in the boundary layer.
Author: Ing Hwie Tan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 310
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Author: Dale Edward Graessle
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 320
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Author: Terry Lee Rhodes
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Category : Plasma turbulence
Languages : en
Pages : 95
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Category : Power resources
Languages : en
Pages : 564
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Author: R. H. Cohen
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Results of recent modeling of tokamak edge plasma with the turbulence code BOUT are presented. In previous studies with BOUT the background profiles of plasma density and temperature were set as flux surface functions. However in the divertor region of a tokamak the temperature is typically lower and density is higher than those at the mid-plane. To account for this in the present study a poloidal variation of background plasma density and temperature is included to provide a more realistic model. For poloidally uniform profiles of the background plasma the calculated turbulence amplitude peaks near outer mid-plane, while in the divertor region the amplitude is small. However, present simulations show that as the background plasma profiles become more poloidally non-uniform the amplitude of density fluctuations, {tilde n}{sub i}, starts peaking in the divertor. It is found that in the divertor region the amplitude of n{sub i} fluctuations grows approximately linearly with the local density of the background plasma, n{sub i0}, while the amplitude of T{sub e} and {phi} fluctuations is positively correlated with the local electron temperature, T{sub e0}. Correlation analysis shows that plasma turbulence is isolated by the x-points.
Author: Zhouji Huang
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Mots-clés de l'auteur: plasma ; tokamak ; fusion ; phase-contrast imaging ; turbulence ; plasma shaping ; collisionality ; zonal flow ; geodesic acoustic mode ; scrape-off layer.
