Measurement and Statistics on Science and Technology PDF Download
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Author: Benoît Godin
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134326599
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 373
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Book Description
This book provides an historical examination of official science and technology statistics and indicators in Western countries.
Author: Benoît Godin
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134326599
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 373
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Book Description
This book provides an historical examination of official science and technology statistics and indicators in Western countries.
Author: Benoît Godin
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134326580
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 383
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Book Description
How do we objectively measure scientific activities? What proportion of economic activities should a society devote to research and development? How can public-sector and private-sector research best be directed to achieve social goals? Governments and researchers from industrial countries have been measuring science and technology for more than eighty years. This book provides the first comprehensive account of the attempts to measure science and technology activities in Western countries and the successes and shortcomings of statistical systems. Godin guides readers through the historical moments that led to the development of statistics on science and technology and also examines the socio-political dynamics behind social measurement. This enlightening account will be of interest to students and academics investigating science measurement as well as policy makers working in this burgeoning field.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264239014
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 400
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Book Description
The internationally recognised methodology for collecting and using R&D statistics, the OECD's Frascati Manual is an essential tool for statisticians and science and innovation policy makers worldwide. It includes definitions of basic concepts, data collection guidelines, and classifications ...
Author: C.F Dietrich
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351406280
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 554
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Book Description
All measurements are subject to error because no quantity can be known exactly; hence, any measurement has a probability of lying within a certain range. The more precise the measurement, the smaller the range of uncertainty. Uncertainty, Calibration and Probability is a comprehensive treatment of the statistics and methods of estimating these calibration uncertainties. The book features the general theory of uncertainty involving the combination (convolution) of non-Gaussian, student t, and Gaussian distributions; the use of rectangular distributions to represent systematic uncertainties; and measurable and nonmeasurable uncertainties that require estimation. The author also discusses sources of measurement errors and curve fitting with numerous examples of uncertainty case studies. Many useful tables and computational formulae are included as well. All formulations are discussed and demonstrated with the minimum of mathematical knowledge assumed. This second edition offers additional examples in each chapter, and detailed additions and alterations made to the text. New chapters consist of the general theory of uncertainty and applications to industry and a new section discusses the use of orthogonal polynomials in curve fitting. Focusing on practical problems of measurement, Uncertainty, Calibration and Probability is an invaluable reference tool for R&D laboratories in the engineering/manufacturing industries and for undergraduate and graduate students in physics, engineering, and metrology.
Author: Franco Pavese
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0817648046
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 499
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Book Description
This book provide a comprehensive set of modeling methods for data and uncertainty analysis, taking readers beyond mainstream methods and focusing on techniques with a broad range of real-world applications. The book will be useful as a textbook for graduate students, or as a training manual in the fields of calibration and testing. The work may also serve as a reference for metrologists, mathematicians, statisticians, software engineers, chemists, and other practitioners with a general interest in measurement science.
Author: Benoit Godin
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 0415341043
Category : Research
Languages : en
Pages : 383
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Book Description
This book provides an historical examination of official science and technology statistics and indicators in Western countries.
Author: István Kollar
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 440
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Book Description
Kurzinhalt: This book provides a unique guide to the fundamental principles, advantages and disadvantages of modelling, measurement devices and measurement error. Presenting both the latest developments and the classical solutions in the field of electrical measurement, this book will be an invaluable reference source for senior students in electrical, electronic and mechanical engineering, together with practising engineers and researchers.
Author: Neil J. Salkind
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 1412916119
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1417
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Book Description
Publisher Description
Author: S.V Gupta
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9781420033670
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 388
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Book Description
The introduction of the ISO 9000 quality standard resulted in renewed interest and pressure on industry to strengthen their quality and metrology standards. To meet this renewed interest Practical Density Measurement and Hydrometry provides invaluable, contemporary information on mass metrology. The book highlights the principles of physics involved and the technology needed to accurately measure the density of solids and liquids to high precision to meet the increasing demands on the metrology industry. Starting with national and international density standards, the book proceeds to discuss the variety of methods used to accurately measure solid and liquid density, to compare and contrast these techniques, and to thoroughly explain the thermal dilation of liquids. It also examines interferometers used in dimensional measurements of solid-based density standards, corrections applicable due to finite aperture, phase change due to reflection and ringing, and special methods for density determination. The final chapters detail specific points of relevance to density measurements and hydrometry for materials commonly used in industry. Complimented with practical guidance on applying these measurement techniques, calibration procedures, and data tables, this book is an essential reference for metrologists and a valuable introduction for graduate students.
Author: Patrick F. Dunn
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439875308
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 614
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Book Description
A combination of two texts authored by Patrick Dunn, this set covers sensor technology as well as basic measurement and data analysis subjects, a combination not covered together in other references. Written for junior-level mechanical and aerospace engineering students, the topic coverage allows for flexible approaches to using the combination book in courses. MATLAB® applications are included in all sections of the combination, and concise, applied coverage of sensor technology is offered. Numerous chapter examples and problems are included, with complete solutions available.
