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Author:
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Category : Saint Louis (Mo.)
Languages : en
Pages : 44
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Book Description
Includes reports of the heads of the various municipal departments.
Author: Saint Louis (Mo.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Saint Louis (Mo.)
Languages : en
Pages : 198
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Book Description
Includes reports of the heads of the various municipal departments.
Author: Saint Louis (Mo.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 358
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Book Description
Author: Saint Louis (Mo.). Mayor
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Saint Louis (Mo.)
Languages : en
Pages : 28
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Book Description
Author: Saint Louis (Mo.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Saint Louis (Mo.)
Languages : en
Pages : 1368
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Book Description
Author: Anonymous
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 3385529867
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 150
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Book Description
Reprint of the original, first published in 1876.
Author:
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Category : Public health
Languages : en
Pages : 736
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Book Description
Author: Saint Louis (Mo.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Saint Louis (Mo.)
Languages : en
Pages : 558
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Book Description
Includes reports of the heads of the various municipal departments.
Author: Saint Louis (Mo.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Saint Louis (Mo.)
Languages : en
Pages : 1804
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Book Description
Includes reports of the heads of the various municipal departments.
Author: Gregg Andrews
Publisher: LSU Press
ISBN: 080718327X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 254
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Book Description
Hard Times in an American Workhouse, 1853–1920, is the first comprehensive examination of a workhouse in the United States, offering a critical history of the institution in the Gilded Age and Progressive Era. Using the Old St. Louis Workhouse as a representative example, award-winning historian Gregg Andrews brings to life individual stories of men and women sentenced to this debtors’ prison to break rocks in the quarry, sew clothing, scrub cell floors and walls, or toil in its brush factory. Most inmates, too poor to pay requisite fines, came through the city’s police courts on charges of vagrancy, drunkenness, disturbing the peace, or violating some other ordinance. The penal system criminalized everything from poverty and unemployment to homelessness and the mere fact of being Black. Workhouses proved overcrowded and inhospitable facilities that housed hardcore felons and young street toughs along with prostitutes, petty thieves, peace disturbers, political dissenters, “levee rats,” adulterers, and those who suffered from alcohol and drug addiction. Officials even funneled the elderly, the mentally disabled, and the physically infirm into the workhouse system. The torture of prisoners in the hellish chambers of the St. Louis Workhouse proved far worse than Charles Dickens’s portrayals of cruelty in the debtors’ prisons of Victorian England. The ordinance that created the St. Louis complex in 1843 banned corporal punishment, but shackles, chains, and the whipping post remained central to the institution’s attempts to impose discipline. Officers also banished more recalcitrant inmates to solitary confinement in the “bull pen,” where they subsisted on little more than bread and water. Andrews traces efforts by critics to reform the workhouse, a political plum in the game of petty ward patronage played by corrupt and capricious judges, jailers, and guards. The best opportunity for lasting change came during the Progressive Era, but the limited contours of progressivism in St. Louis thwarted reformers’ efforts. The defeat of a municipal bond issue in 1920 effectively ended plans to replace the urban industrial workhouse model with a more humane municipal farm system championed by Progressives.
Author: Luke Ritter
Publisher: Fordham University Press
ISBN: 0823289877
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 288
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Book Description
Why have Americans expressed concern about immigration at some times but not at others? In pursuit of an answer, this book examines America’s first nativist movement, which responded to the rapid influx of 4.2 million immigrants between 1840 and 1860 and culminated in the dramatic rise of the National American Party. As previous studies have focused on the coasts, historians have not yet completely explained why westerners joined the ranks of the National American, or “Know Nothing,” Party or why the nation’s bloodiest anti-immigrant riots erupted in western cities—namely Chicago, Cincinnati, Louisville, and St. Louis. In focusing on the antebellum West, Inventing America’s First Immigration Crisis illuminates the cultural, economic, and political issues that originally motivated American nativism and explains how it ultimately shaped the political relationship between church and state. In six detailed chapters, Ritter explains how unprecedented immigration from Europe and rapid westward expansion re-ignited fears of Catholicism as a corrosive force. He presents new research on the inner sanctums of the secretive Order of Know-Nothings and provides original data on immigration, crime, and poverty in the urban West. Ritter argues that the country’s first bout of political nativism actually renewed Americans’ commitment to church–state separation. Native-born Americans compelled Catholics and immigrants, who might have otherwise shared an affinity for monarchism, to accept American-style democracy. Catholics and immigrants forced Americans to adopt a more inclusive definition of religious freedom. This study offers valuable insight into the history of nativism in U.S. politics and sheds light on present-day concerns about immigration, particularly the role of anti-Islamic appeals in recent elections.
