The Logical Foundations of Mathematics

The Logical Foundations of Mathematics PDF Author: William S. Hatcher
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483189635
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 331

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Book Description
The Logical Foundations of Mathematics offers a study of the foundations of mathematics, stressing comparisons between and critical analyses of the major non-constructive foundational systems. The position of constructivism within the spectrum of foundational philosophies is discussed, along with the exact relationship between topos theory and set theory. Comprised of eight chapters, this book begins with an introduction to first-order logic. In particular, two complete systems of axioms and rules for the first-order predicate calculus are given, one for efficiency in proving metatheorems, and the other, in a "natural deduction" style, for presenting detailed formal proofs. A somewhat novel feature of this framework is a full semantic and syntactic treatment of variable-binding term operators as primitive symbols of logic. Subsequent chapters focus on the origin of modern foundational studies; Gottlob Frege's formal system intended to serve as a foundation for mathematics and its paradoxes; the theory of types; and the Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory. David Hilbert's program and Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorems are also examined, along with the foundational systems of W. V. Quine and the relevance of categorical algebra for foundations. This monograph will be of interest to students, teachers, practitioners, and researchers in mathematics.

The Logical Foundations of Mathematics

The Logical Foundations of Mathematics PDF Author: William S. Hatcher
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483189635
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 331

Get Book Here

Book Description
The Logical Foundations of Mathematics offers a study of the foundations of mathematics, stressing comparisons between and critical analyses of the major non-constructive foundational systems. The position of constructivism within the spectrum of foundational philosophies is discussed, along with the exact relationship between topos theory and set theory. Comprised of eight chapters, this book begins with an introduction to first-order logic. In particular, two complete systems of axioms and rules for the first-order predicate calculus are given, one for efficiency in proving metatheorems, and the other, in a "natural deduction" style, for presenting detailed formal proofs. A somewhat novel feature of this framework is a full semantic and syntactic treatment of variable-binding term operators as primitive symbols of logic. Subsequent chapters focus on the origin of modern foundational studies; Gottlob Frege's formal system intended to serve as a foundation for mathematics and its paradoxes; the theory of types; and the Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory. David Hilbert's program and Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorems are also examined, along with the foundational systems of W. V. Quine and the relevance of categorical algebra for foundations. This monograph will be of interest to students, teachers, practitioners, and researchers in mathematics.

Conceptions of Set and the Foundations of Mathematics

Conceptions of Set and the Foundations of Mathematics PDF Author: Luca Incurvati
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108497829
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 255

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Book Description
Presents a detailed and critical examination of the available conceptions of set and proposes a novel version.

Homotopy Type Theory: Univalent Foundations of Mathematics

Homotopy Type Theory: Univalent Foundations of Mathematics PDF Author:
Publisher: Univalent Foundations
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 484

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Book Description


Foundations of Mathematical Analysis

Foundations of Mathematical Analysis PDF Author: Richard Johnsonbaugh
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486134776
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 450

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Book Description
Definitive look at modern analysis, with views of applications to statistics, numerical analysis, Fourier series, differential equations, mathematical analysis, and functional analysis. More than 750 exercises; some hints and solutions. 1981 edition.

Foundations of Geometry

Foundations of Geometry PDF Author: C. R. Wylie
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486472140
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
Explains geometric theories and shows many examples.

New Foundations in Mathematics

New Foundations in Mathematics PDF Author: Garret Sobczyk
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0817683852
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 373

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Book Description
The first book of its kind, New Foundations in Mathematics: The Geometric Concept of Number uses geometric algebra to present an innovative approach to elementary and advanced mathematics. Geometric algebra offers a simple and robust means of expressing a wide range of ideas in mathematics, physics, and engineering. In particular, geometric algebra extends the real number system to include the concept of direction, which underpins much of modern mathematics and physics. Much of the material presented has been developed from undergraduate courses taught by the author over the years in linear algebra, theory of numbers, advanced calculus and vector calculus, numerical analysis, modern abstract algebra, and differential geometry. The principal aim of this book is to present these ideas in a freshly coherent and accessible manner. New Foundations in Mathematics will be of interest to undergraduate and graduate students of mathematics and physics who are looking for a unified treatment of many important geometric ideas arising in these subjects at all levels. The material can also serve as a supplemental textbook in some or all of the areas mentioned above and as a reference book for professionals who apply mathematics to engineering and computational areas of mathematics and physics.

Foundations of Probability

Foundations of Probability PDF Author: Alfred Renyi
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486462617
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 386

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Book Description
Introducing many innovations in content and methods, this book involves the foundations, basic concepts, and fundamental results of probability theory. Geared toward readers seeking a firm basis for study of mathematical statistics or information theory, it also covers the mathematical notions of experiments and independence. 1970 edition.

Wittgenstein on the Foundations of Mathematics

Wittgenstein on the Foundations of Mathematics PDF Author: Crispin Wright
Publisher: Bloomsbury Academic
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 518

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Book Description


Foundations of Combinatorics with Applications

Foundations of Combinatorics with Applications PDF Author: Edward A. Bender
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486151506
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 789

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Book Description
This introduction to combinatorics, the foundation of the interaction between computer science and mathematics, is suitable for upper-level undergraduates and graduate students in engineering, science, and mathematics. The four-part treatment begins with a section on counting and listing that covers basic counting, functions, decision trees, and sieving methods. The following section addresses fundamental concepts in graph theory and a sampler of graph topics. The third part examines a variety of applications relevant to computer science and mathematics, including induction and recursion, sorting theory, and rooted plane trees. The final section, on generating functions, offers students a powerful tool for studying counting problems. Numerous exercises appear throughout the text, along with notes and references. The text concludes with solutions to odd-numbered exercises and to all appendix exercises.

Foundations of Mathematical Logic

Foundations of Mathematical Logic PDF Author: Haskell Brooks Curry
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 9780486634623
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 420

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Book Description
Written by a pioneer of mathematical logic, this comprehensive graduate-level text explores the constructive theory of first-order predicate calculus. It covers formal methods — including algorithms and epitheory — and offers a brief treatment of Markov's approach to algorithms. It also explains elementary facts about lattices and similar algebraic systems. 1963 edition.