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Author: Edward Grant
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 052132260X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 354
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Book Description
Eleven distinguished historians of science explore natural philosophy and mathematics in the Middle Ages.
Author: Edward Grant
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 052132260X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 354
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Book Description
Eleven distinguished historians of science explore natural philosophy and mathematics in the Middle Ages.
Author: Edward Grant
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521003377
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 412
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Book Description
This book shows how the Age of Reason actually began during the late Middle Ages.
Author: Prof G H R Parkinson
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000941957
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 475
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Book Description
This fourth volume traces the history of Renaissance philosophy and seventeenth century rationalism, covering Descartes and the birth of modern philosophy.
Author: James Franklin
Publisher:
ISBN: 0801865697
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 520
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Book Description
The Science of Conjecture provides a history of rational methods of dealing with uncertainty."--BOOK JACKET.
Author: H Darrel Rutkin
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030107795
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 591
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Book Description
This book explores the changing perspective of astrology from the Middle Ages to the Early Modern Era. It introduces a framework for understanding both its former centrality and its later removal from legitimate knowledge and practice. The discussion reconstructs the changing roles of astrology in Western science, theology, and culture from 1250 to 1500. The author considers both the how and the why. He analyzes and integrates a broad range of sources. This analysis shows that the history of astrology—in particular, the story of the protracted criticism and ultimate removal of astrology from the realm of legitimate knowledge and practice—is crucial for fully understanding the transition from premodern Aristotelian-Ptolemaic natural philosophy to modern Newtonian science. This removal, the author argues, was neither obvious nor unproblematic. Astrology was not some sort of magical nebulous hodge-podge of beliefs. Rather, astrology emerged in the 13th century as a richly mathematical system that served to integrate astronomy and natural philosophy, precisely the aim of the “New Science” of the 17th century. As such, it becomes a fundamentally important historical question to determine why this promising astrological synthesis was rejected in favor of a rather different mathematical natural philosophy—and one with a very different causal structure than Aristotle's.
Author: Andrew Cunningham
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351219529
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 457
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Book Description
In these essays, Andrew Cunningham is concerned with issues of identity - what was the identity of topics, disciplines, arguments, diseases in the past, and whether they are identical with (more usually, how they are not identical with) topics, disciplines, arguments or diseases in the present. Historians usually tend to assume such continuous identities of present attitudes and activities with past ones, and rarely question them; the contention here is that this gives us a false image of the very things in the past that we went to look for.
Author: Ann Elizabeth Moyer
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 9780472112289
Category : Games & Activities
Languages : en
Pages : 222
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Book Description
An exploration of the history of a mathematical board game played in medieval and Renaissance Europe
Author: A. Mark Smith
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022652857X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 470
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Book Description
From its inception in Greek antiquity, the science of optics was aimed primarily at explaining sight and accounting for why things look as they do. By the end of the seventeenth century, however, the analytic focus of optics had shifted to light: its fundamental properties and such physical behaviors as reflection, refraction, and diffraction. This dramatic shift—which A. Mark Smith characterizes as the “Keplerian turn”—lies at the heart of this fascinating and pioneering study. Breaking from previous scholarship that sees Johannes Kepler as the culmination of a long-evolving optical tradition that traced back to Greek antiquity via the Muslim Middle Ages, Smith presents Kepler instead as marking a rupture with this tradition, arguing that his theory of retinal imaging, which was published in 1604, was instrumental in prompting the turn from sight to light. Kepler’s new theory of sight, Smith reveals, thus takes on true historical significance: by treating the eye as a mere light-focusing device rather than an image-producing instrument—as traditionally understood—Kepler’s account of retinal imaging helped spur the shift in analytic focus that eventually led to modern optics. A sweeping survey, From Sight to Light is poised to become the standard reference for historians of optics as well as those interested more broadly in the history of science, the history of art, and cultural and intellectual history.
Author:
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004512055
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 491
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Book Description
This book offers an entirely new perspective on the alleged incompatibility between Aristotelian philosophy and the mathematical methods and principles that form the basis of modern science. It surveys the tradition of the Oxford Calculators from its beginnings in the fourteenth century until Leibniz and the philosophy of the seventeenth century and explores how their various techniques of quantification expanded the conceptual and methodological limits of Aristotelianism.
Author: John Emery Murdoch
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9789004108233
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 380
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Book Description
Written in honor of John E. Murdoch's seventieth birthday, the essays collected here focus on the interpretation of ancient and scientific texts not just as isolated intellectual productions but as responses to particular settings or contexts.
