Mathematical Modeling of Endocrine Systems

Mathematical Modeling of Endocrine Systems PDF Author: Darko Stefanovski
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889719421
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 98

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Mathematical Modeling of Endocrine Systems

Mathematical Modeling of Endocrine Systems PDF Author: Darko Stefanovski
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889719421
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 98

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Book Description


The Mathematical Modeling of Metabolic and Endocrine Systems

The Mathematical Modeling of Metabolic and Endocrine Systems PDF Author: Ewart R. Carson
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780783728346
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 418

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The Mathematical Modeling of Metabolic and Endocrine Systems

The Mathematical Modeling of Metabolic and Endocrine Systems PDF Author: Ewart R. Carson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 424

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Book Description
Introduces the concepts, methods and techniques of model formulation, identification, and validation as applicable to metabolic and endocrine processes. Shows how modeling can be used to provide a concise description of complex dynamic processes, to test hypotheses concerning physiological and biochemical structure, and to estimate physiological quantities (parameters) that otherwise would not be directly accessible to measurement. Includes numerous examples and case studies.

Impulsive Mathematical Models of Endocrine Regulation

Impulsive Mathematical Models of Endocrine Regulation PDF Author: Alexander Medvedev
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 9780128130537
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Impulsive Mathematical Models of Endocrine Regulation demonstrates recently-developed mathematical models portraying pulse-modulated regulation in endocrine systems, taking a pragmatic engineering stance by starting with the necessary theoretical background on analytical tools, progressing through a number of mathematical models of increasing complexity, and illustrating the feasibility and fidelity of the mathematical constructs on actual biological data. Compared to a commonplace, theory-oriented book on dynamical systems and control which typically presents a group of design or analysis techniques, the book originates from a real-life problem of fundamental value and introduces mathematical tools that have specifically been devised to solve it. Presents results on impulsive mathematical models of endocrine regulation in a systematic, comprehensive and accessible manner Introduces researchers and engineers specializing in dynamical systems to a rapidly-growing topic Provides biomedical engineering and biological researchers with mathematical modeling and analysis tools for continuous systems using episodic feedback exemplified by non-basal endocrine regulation

Уголовное право

Уголовное право PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Criminal law
Languages : en
Pages : 454

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Thyroid Systems Engineering

Thyroid Systems Engineering PDF Author: Simon Goede
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000795942
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 337

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Book Description
In recent years, a considerable amount of effort has been devoted, both in industry and academia, towards the behavioral modeling, evaluation and prediction of the hypothalamus pituitary thyroid system.Thyroid Systems Engineering targets an optimal treatment of people suffering from thyroid hormone disorders. The content is motivated by in-depth observations of such patients whose rich data supported the theoretical framework arising from formal mathematical reasoning, guided by the nature of thyroid physiology. Leveraging on the insights emerging from the unique combination of an electrical engineer working with a clinical thyroidologist, and both being scientists skilled in mathematics, the authors introduce this new discipline and field of scientific investigation aptly designated as Thyroid Systems Engineering.Readers will discover that mathematics can indeed model the behavior of the hypothalamus-pituitary-thyroid (HPT) axis. Focused on modeling, each of the eighteen chapters gives the reader a notion of the application of relevant mathematics to pertinent issues encountered in mainstream thyroidology. Many cellular processes resemble the flux of variables and states in a complex multi-parameter space through time analogous to current flow in electrical networks. It is then logical to apply the principles and physical laws of electrodynamics, electrical network theory, control systems theory and signal theory to many of the biological phenomena encountered in endocrinology. Such an approach is used liberally throughout the book and successfully yields elegant solutions to a number of models presented within.This book can serve as a reference to mathematical modeling in other aspects of endocrine physiology, and as the starting point for a fundamental course in medical modeling. It will appeal to postgraduates in electrical engineering, academic physicians and biomedical researchers. Further, readers equipped with advanced calculus, electrical network theory, control theory and signal theory should be able to follow the mathematical expositions that describe thyrotropic control. They represent a new discipline based on mathematical modeling in physiology applicable to medical diagnostics, measurement and treatment to cooperate in the clinical team and realize an optimized treatment for patients.

Mathematical Modelling and Computers in Endocrinology

Mathematical Modelling and Computers in Endocrinology PDF Author: Rosalind McIntosh
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642814018
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 350

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Book Description
The building of conceptual models is an inherent part of our interaction with the world, and the foundation of scientific investigation. Scientists often perform the processes of modelling subconsciously, unaware of the scope and significance of this activity, and the techniques available to assist in the description and testing of their ideas. Mathematics has three important contributions to make in biological modelling: (1) it provides unambiguous languages for expressing relationships at both qualitative and quantitative levels of observation; (2) it allows effective analysis and prediction of model behaviour, and can thereby organize experimental effort productively; (3) it offers rigorous methods of testing hypotheses by comparing models with experimental data; by providing a means of objectively excluding unsuitable concepts, the development of ideas is given a sound experimental basis. Many modern mathematical techniques can be exploited only with the aid of computers. These machines not only provide increased speed and accuracy in determining the consequences of model assumptions, but also greatly extend the range of problems which can be explored. The impact of computers in the biological sciences has been widespread and revolutionary, and will continue to be so.

Mathematical Model of the Reproductive Endocrine System in Male Sheep

Mathematical Model of the Reproductive Endocrine System in Male Sheep PDF Author: Teuku Reza Ferasyi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Livestock
Languages : en
Pages : 424

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Book Description
[Truncated abstract] The activity of the reproductive endocrine axis is the result of interactions among many organs and tissues, particularly the hypothalamus, pituitary gland and gonad. However, it depends on more than the communication between anatomical structures because it is also affected by genotype, internal factors (e.g., metabolic inputs) and external factors (e.g., photoperiod, socio-sexual cues, stress, nutrition). This multifactorial complexity makes it difficult to use animal experimentation to investigate the pathways and mechanisms involved. Therefore, in this study, I have turned to mathematical modelling. The general hypothesis was that, by modelling the hormonal feedback loop that links the hypothalamus, pituitary gland and gonad, I would be able to discover the critical control points in this homeostatic system. This would allow me to inform and direct research into the processes that control reproduction, including inputs from environmental factors. My studies began with the development of a model of the negative feedback loop through which testosterone controls the secretion of pulses of gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) by the hypothalamus. The model incorporated two critical factors: testosterone concentration and a time delay in the inhibition of the activity of the GnRH 'pulse generator' by testosterone. The general assumptions were: i) there are two positive feedforward processes (GnRH pulses stimulate LH pulses, and, in turn, LH pulses stimulate testosterone secretion); ii) testosterone exerts negative feedback that reduces the frequency of GnRH pulses. The model incorporated a group of equations that represent the GnRH pulse generator, through which the inhibitory effect of testosterone acted to reduce GnRH pulse frequency. Simulations were run with various values for the time delay in feedback and, as model development progressed, the simulations were extended to include combinations of time delays and levels of sensitivity of the GnRH pulse generator to inhibition by testosterone. The output of the simulations showed clearly that a time delay in negative feedback, as well as the concentration of testosterone, can greatly affect the frequency of GnRH pulses and the shape of the GnRH secretory profile. Importantly, the effect of the time delay depends on the sensitivity of the pulse generator to testosterone. In addition, the simulations suggested two additional components that might be involved in the control of the GnRH pulse generator: i) a delay in the rate of adaptation to a change in steroid feedback; and ii) a minimum pulse interval (maximum frequency). These studies iii therefore suggest that the regulation of the activity of the GnRH pulse generator, and thus the frequency and profile of GnRH and LH pulses, requires interactions among these four components. These interactions should be tested in animal experimentation. In the next stage, I extended the model so I could test whether the feedback delay might involve the process of aromatization in which testosterone is converted to oestradiol at brain level. ... This information can be used to direct future experimental studies that will help us to understand the factors that underlie the dynamic behaviour of the hypothalamic and pituitary systems that control reproduction.

Mathematical Modelling of Metabolic and Endocrine Systems

Mathematical Modelling of Metabolic and Endocrine Systems PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Endocrinology
Languages : en
Pages : 162

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Endocrine Disruption Modeling

Endocrine Disruption Modeling PDF Author: James Devillers
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420076361
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 420

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Book Description
Uses Computational Tools to Simulate Endocrine Disruption PhenomenaEndocrine Disruption Modeling provides a practical overview of the current approaches for modeling endocrine activity and the related potential adverse effects they may induce on environmental and human health. Based on the extensive research of an international panel of contributor