Marsilius of Inghen: Divine Knowledge in Late Medieval Thought

Marsilius of Inghen: Divine Knowledge in Late Medieval Thought PDF Author: Maarten Hoenen
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004478086
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
The problem of divine knowledge, focusing on questions of freedom and necessity, finds itself at the intersection of age-old discussions of logic, metaphysics, and ethics. The subject was discussed with particular clarity in the period 1250-1400. Many different solutions were put forward and criticized with an acuity and depth that was never reached again. One contributor to the discussion, Marsilius of Inghen (d. 1396), is of special importance. He assimilated not only the nominalism and theological developments of the 14th century, but also the ideas of Thomas Aquinas and Bonaventure, resulting in the so-called via marsiliana. This study determines with great precision Marsilius's position in the debates in the period 1250-1400, often throwing new light on aspects of his philosophy and theology. The wide scope of his work makes it suitable as a general introduction to medieval thought. Specialists will find it useful for its detailed and in-depth analysis of both maiores and minores. By its clear style and structure, this study will prove useful in contemporary systematic discussions of the subject as well.

Marsilius of Inghen: Divine Knowledge in Late Medieval Thought

Marsilius of Inghen: Divine Knowledge in Late Medieval Thought PDF Author: Maarten Hoenen
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004478086
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
The problem of divine knowledge, focusing on questions of freedom and necessity, finds itself at the intersection of age-old discussions of logic, metaphysics, and ethics. The subject was discussed with particular clarity in the period 1250-1400. Many different solutions were put forward and criticized with an acuity and depth that was never reached again. One contributor to the discussion, Marsilius of Inghen (d. 1396), is of special importance. He assimilated not only the nominalism and theological developments of the 14th century, but also the ideas of Thomas Aquinas and Bonaventure, resulting in the so-called via marsiliana. This study determines with great precision Marsilius's position in the debates in the period 1250-1400, often throwing new light on aspects of his philosophy and theology. The wide scope of his work makes it suitable as a general introduction to medieval thought. Specialists will find it useful for its detailed and in-depth analysis of both maiores and minores. By its clear style and structure, this study will prove useful in contemporary systematic discussions of the subject as well.

Immovable Truth: Divine Knowledge and the Bible at the University of Vienna (1384-1419)

Immovable Truth: Divine Knowledge and the Bible at the University of Vienna (1384-1419) PDF Author: Edit Anna Lukács
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 900468624X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Book Description
In the 14th century, hypotheses about a lying God, deceived Christ, and the changeability of the past circulated. At the new University of Vienna, three German masters attempted in their lectures on the Old Testament to counter them. Their commentaries are the longest, the most influential, and perhaps even the most inspiring commentaries on the Bible written at Vienna. This book offers a glimpse into their most unusual ideas, apocalyptic expectations, heretics, toads, and devils; assessments of Amalric of Bena, Moshe Taku, and Petrarch; and, last, but not least, the search for an immovable truth that fills their pages.

The Oxford Handbook of Medieval Philosophy

The Oxford Handbook of Medieval Philosophy PDF Author: John Marenbon
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190246979
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 768

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Book Description
This Handbook shows the links between medieval and contemporary philosophy. Topic-based essays on all areas of philosophy explore this relationship and introduce the main themes of medieval philosophy. They are preceded by the fullest chronological survey now available of the different traditions: Latin and Greek, Islamic and Jewish.

Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy

Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy PDF Author: Henrik Lagerlund
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 140209728X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 1448

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Book Description
This is the first reference ever devoted to medieval philosophy. It covers all areas of the field from 500-1500 including philosophers, philosophies, key terms and concepts. It also provides analyses of particular theories plus cultural and social contexts.

The Reformation of Faith in the Context of Late Medieval Theology and Piety

The Reformation of Faith in the Context of Late Medieval Theology and Piety PDF Author: Berndt Hamm
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9789004131910
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
This book is the first major collection of articles by Berndt Hamm in English translation. The articles employ previously neglected sermons, devotional and pastoral treatises to reassess the question of continuity and change between late-medieval and Reformation theology and piety.

Peter Aureol on Predestination: A Challenge to Late Medieval Thought

Peter Aureol on Predestination: A Challenge to Late Medieval Thought PDF Author: James L. Halverson
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 900447756X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 199

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Book Description
By 1300 theologians had established a consensus position concerning predestination stating that God predestines without regard to human causes, but reprobates with regard to sin. In the fourteenth Century this consensus was shattered, first by those arguing that God also predestines on account of human causes, and then by those who asserted that God does neither with regard for human causes. The first part of the book examines the theology of Peter Aureol, who first broke with the consensus position on predestination. The second part traces the impact of his theology on late Medieval thought. Previously overlooked, Peter Aureol's unique doctrine of predestination and the impact it had on late Medieval and Reformation thought is a crucial chapter in the history of Western theology.

Renaissance Inquisitors: Dominican Inquisitors and Inquisitorial Districts in Northern Italy, 1474-1527

Renaissance Inquisitors: Dominican Inquisitors and Inquisitorial Districts in Northern Italy, 1474-1527 PDF Author: Michael Tavuzzi
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9047420608
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
During the Renaissance there was no centralized Inquisition in northern Italy until Pope Paul III founded the Roman Inquisition in 1542, but there was a dense network of autonomous papal inquisitors. Based on extensive archival research, this study investigates the life of the Dominican friars from whom these inquisitors were mostly drawn. It focuses on a selection of hitherto almost unknown but representative inquisitors to cast new light on their formation, appointment and careers, as well as their principal pursuits - the prosecution of heretics, especially Waldensians and Judaizers, and, most of all, the hunting of witches, for it was at its most intense in northern Italy during the Renaissance, over a century before reaching its peak in Northern Europe.

Between Faith and Unbelief: American Transcendentalists and the Challenge of Atheism

Between Faith and Unbelief: American Transcendentalists and the Challenge of Atheism PDF Author: Elisabeth Hurth
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9047421264
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description
This book sets out to shed light on what is specific to American Transcendentalism by comparing it with the atheistic vision of German philosophers and theologians like Ludwig Feuerbach and Arthur Schopenhauer. The study argues that atheism was part of the discursive and religious context from which Transcendentalism emerged. Tendencies toward atheism were already inherent in Transcendentalist thought. The atheist scenario came to the surface in the controversy about Emerson’s “new views.” Contemporary critics charged that the deity Emerson worshipped was himself. Emersonian Transcendentalism thus anticipated some of the central concerns in the works of German atheists like Feuerbach. From idealism to atheism seemed but a short step.

Poverty’s Proprietors: Ownership and Mortal Sin at the Origins of the Observant Movement

Poverty’s Proprietors: Ownership and Mortal Sin at the Origins of the Observant Movement PDF Author: James (Jim) Mixson
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9047427513
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
Focusing on the theme of property and community, this study offers a new account of the origins of fifteenth-century Observant reform in the monasteries and canonries of the southern Empire. Through close readings of unpublished texts, it traces how ideas about reformed community emerged, both beyond and within the religious orders, in the era of the Council of Constance. Focusing on reform among monks and canons in Bavaria and Austria to 1450, it then shows how those ideas were applied in practice, through reforming visitation and through a devotional culture steeped in the “new piety” of the day. These considerations allow the Observant Movement to offer fresh perspectives on the history religious community, reform, and the church in the fifteenth century.

Narrative of the Anabaptist Madness: The Overthrow of Münster, the Famous Metropolis of Westphalia (set 2 volumes)

Narrative of the Anabaptist Madness: The Overthrow of Münster, the Famous Metropolis of Westphalia (set 2 volumes) PDF Author: Hermann von Kerssenbrock
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9047421159
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 790

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Book Description
This is the only accurate translation of the main contemporary historical source for the Anabaptist kingdom of Münster (1534-35). Written by Hermann von Kerssenbrock, a young Catholic eyewitness who later became a schoolmaster, the monumental Latin original was never printed during the author’s life, and circulated only in manuscript format until the editio princeps of 1899/1900; the only previous translation was an unreliable German version written in 1771. This work contains a number of documents not otherwise available, and the author’s conceptions have had a profound influence on later interpretations of the lurid events surrounding one of the most unusual occurrences of the German Reformation. The extensive introduction and notes place the text in its historical context.