Marine Analytical Chemistry

Marine Analytical Chemistry PDF Author: Julián Blasco
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031144864
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 459

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Book Description
This textbook offers a comprehensive and authoritative introduction to the latest analytical methods, tools and techniques used in the marine environment, bringing together the two fields of chemical oceanography and analytical chemistry. Divided into 11 chapters, the book starts with an overview of the main parameters of the marine carbon system, and it covers different sampling strategies used by the marine scientific community, and the different chemical analyses to measure trace metals, radionuclides and organic matter in the marine environment. Particular attention is given to the identification and quantification of marine persistent organic pollutants, emerging organic contaminants and microplastics. Readers will also find accessible explanations and real life examples of the application of remote sensing and in-situ sensing technologies to monitor the marine environment. The textbook finishes with a chapter on data treatment that outlines the relevant statistical approaches, uncertainty estimation and quality assurance of marine chemical measurements. This textbook provides both students and professionals alike with a transdisciplinary and comprehensive foundation for the chemical analysis of our oceans and seas.

Marine Analytical Chemistry

Marine Analytical Chemistry PDF Author: Julián Blasco
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031144864
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 459

Get Book

Book Description
This textbook offers a comprehensive and authoritative introduction to the latest analytical methods, tools and techniques used in the marine environment, bringing together the two fields of chemical oceanography and analytical chemistry. Divided into 11 chapters, the book starts with an overview of the main parameters of the marine carbon system, and it covers different sampling strategies used by the marine scientific community, and the different chemical analyses to measure trace metals, radionuclides and organic matter in the marine environment. Particular attention is given to the identification and quantification of marine persistent organic pollutants, emerging organic contaminants and microplastics. Readers will also find accessible explanations and real life examples of the application of remote sensing and in-situ sensing technologies to monitor the marine environment. The textbook finishes with a chapter on data treatment that outlines the relevant statistical approaches, uncertainty estimation and quality assurance of marine chemical measurements. This textbook provides both students and professionals alike with a transdisciplinary and comprehensive foundation for the chemical analysis of our oceans and seas.

Marine Chemistry

Marine Chemistry PDF Author: Antonio Gianguzza
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9789048148721
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This book introduces the general principles of reaction equilibria and kinetics involved in marine geochemical cycles. The major electrolytes dramatically affect the rates and equilibria of the chemical reactions in the sea. In order to understand these interactions, it is necessary to have a detailed knowledge of the major, minor and trace chemical components. This volume is also focused on the development and applications of analytical techniques for accurate determination and speciation in seawater, and on the effect of pollution on the marine environment, since small quantities of other elements may have a significant influence on global chemical cycling. Audience: This book is of value for marine chemists, biogeochemists, ecologists, oceanographers, environmental engineers and analytical chemists.

Analysis of Marine Samples in Search of Bioactive Compounds

Analysis of Marine Samples in Search of Bioactive Compounds PDF Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0444633812
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
Seas and oceans offer a wide range of temperature, pressure, light and chemical conditions thus allowing a wide diversity of marine organisms from shallow coastal waters to the deep ocean. These resources can be used to obtain new products and develop services, and in turn help to provide solutions to the challenges that affect our planet, including offering a sustainable supply of food and energy, new industrial materials and processes, new bioactive compounds, and new health treatments. Marine compounds have been identified as having antibacterial, anticoagulant, antifungal, antimalarial, antiprotozoal, antituberculosis, and antiviral activities. The major sources of these bioactive compounds are marine sponges, coelenterates, and microorganisms, followed by algae, echinoderms, tunicates, molluscs, and bryozoans. The discovery of bioactive compounds from marine samples is a hot topic considering the current need for sustainable use of marine resources. This book is a comprehensive overview of the analytical techniques employed in the discovery and characterization of bioactive compounds isolated from (all possible) marine samples and gives future perspectives of analytical methodologies. This overview includes an assessment of the sampling and preparation of extracts, the separation and isolation of bioactive compounds, their structural characterization and the application of bioassays in the discovery of bioactive compounds. Comprehensive coverage of analytical techniques and applications Clear diagrams to adequately support important topics Real examples of applications of analytical techniques in the search for new bioactive compounds

Analysis of Seawater

Analysis of Seawater PDF Author: Crompton
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323150640
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 432

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Book Description
Analysis of Seawater deals with the investigation of the micro-constituents in seawater in terms of nutrient content and environmental concerns. The book describes sampling, determination of anions, analysis of dissolved gases, and metal preconcentration techniques. The book also deals with monitoring radioactive elements, the determination of seawater organics, organometallic compounds, and the oxygen-demand parameters in seawater. It describes in detail surface and deep water sampling, the types of devices used, storage, preservation, and prevention of contamination during sample analysis. In examining dissolved gases, the investigator can use the amperometric titrimetric method (with some reservations) on chlorine, the ultraviolet method on ozone, electron capture gas chromatography on nitric oxide, and also the flow injection analysis on hydrogen sulphide. The methods for determining metals in seawater concern either for single element or for groups of elements. The investigator should always initiate various pre-concentration techniques when determining metals due to their low concentration and occurrence in seawater. The investigator uses various methods to determine different radioactive compounds such as uranium, polonium, thorium, radium, barium, radon, plutonium, strontium-90, and cesium-137. The book can be beneficial for meteorologists, environmentalists, marine ecologists, biologists, oceanographers, fisheries experts, for students studying hydrology, meteorology, as well as for river and lake authorities.

Marine Chemistry

Marine Chemistry PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description


Marine Chemistry: Analytical methods

Marine Chemistry: Analytical methods PDF Author: Dean Frederick Martin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 422

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Book Description


Practical Guidelines for the Analysis of Seawater

Practical Guidelines for the Analysis of Seawater PDF Author: Oliver Wurl
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9781420073072
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Book Description
As we discover more about the role of the ocean in global changes and identify the effects of global change on the ocean, understanding its chemical composition and processes becomes increasingly paramount. However, understanding these processes requires a wide range of measurements in the vast ocean, from the sea surface to deep-ocean trenches, from the tropics to the poles. Practical Guidelines for the Analysis of Seawater provides a common analytical basis for generating quality-assured and reliable data on chemical parameters in the ocean. A source of practical know-how, the book covers sampling and storage, analytical methodology, and guidelines and procedures for quality assurance. It presents analytical methods with the step-by-step procedures that help practitioners implement these methods successfully into the laboratory, making them instantly applicable without consulting further literature. The book also contains essential information for developing or improving quality control and quality assurance programs in the laboratory. It includes the availability and measurement of standard reference materials, blank estimation and correction, control of recoveries, and statistical evaluation of quality assurance data. Analytical chemistry is a very active and fast moving area. Despite the development of innovative new analytical techniques for chemical trace element research, obtaining reliable data at ultra-trace levels remains a formidable challenge. A complete and practical guide, this book delineates proven methods that consistently yield reproducible data in routine work.

Marine Organic Chemistry

Marine Organic Chemistry PDF Author: E.K. Duursma
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 9780080870694
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 520

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Book Description
Marine Organic Chemistry

Mass Spectrometry of Large Non-Volatile Molecules for Marine Organic Chemistry

Mass Spectrometry of Large Non-Volatile Molecules for Marine Organic Chemistry PDF Author: E R Hilf
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814506885
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description
This is a coherent collection of thoroughly written articles on the present status of new mass spectrometry methods. PDMS and LDMS, Plasma Desorption and Laser Desorption Mass Spectrometry, are ideal for application in Biology. This volume is the first coherent edition devoted to applications in Marine Organic Chemistry. Contents:Recent Advances in 252Cf-Plasma Desorption Mass Spectrometry (R D MacFarlane et al.)Recent and Future Developments in Particle Induced Desorption from Solid Surfaces (Y Le Beyec and S Della-Negra)PDMS Applied to Frozen Marine Sediments (K Wien)252Cf-PDMS in Quantitative Analysis (H Jungclas et al.)Matrix Laser Desorption of Very Large Organic Molecules (M Karas and F Hillenkamp)Advanced Analytical Methods for the Characterization of Macromolecular Marine Organic Matter (M A Gough and R F C Mantoura)Fast Atom Bombardment Mass Spectrometry of Primary and Secondary Benzo(a)Pyrene Metabolites (R H Bieri and J Greaves)Desorption Mass Spectrometry of Glycosphingolipids of Marine Invertebrates (J Peter-Katalinic et al.)Measurements of Peptide Structure by Time-of-Flight (K G Standing et al.)PDMS in an Institute of Marine Research: Chlorophyll and Other Pigments in Photoactive and Buried Marine Microbial Mats (W Tuszynski et al.) Readership: Chemists, marine research scientists, geochemists, biologists.

Chemical Processes in Marine Environments

Chemical Processes in Marine Environments PDF Author: Antonio Gianguzza
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540666189
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 472

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Book Description
This book discusses recent developments in the study of chemical processes and equilibria in the marine environment and in the air/water and water/sediment interfaces. The chemical cycle of carbon as well as the effect of organic substances on the speciation and distribution of inorganic and organometallic substances are extensively discussed. Much of the recent progress in the area is the direct result of advanced analytical technologies and chemometric applications which are highlighted in the book.