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Author: Gustavo Sánchez Velásquez
Publisher: Editorial Dunken
ISBN: 9789870231592
Category : Social Science
Languages : es
Pages : 167
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Book Description
Las Maras y Pandillas Juveniles centroamericanas son un fenómeno social contemporáneo, que, para algunos, se puede considerar como consecuencia entre otras cosas, de la polarización política que sufrió la región en los años 80's, producto de la guerra fría.El objetivo de realizar este estudio desde la perspectiva de la sociología de la desviación y la anomia es, intentar describir sus características grupales, la organización estructural, el roll de la mujer o jainas, sus prácticas sociales del fenómeno, el rito de iniciación, formas de comunicación utilizadas, su carácter regional y trasnacional, entre otras particularidades. Para lograrlo, creímos importante también sistematizar la evolución que han tenido estos grupos en la historia, así como la descripción las formas típicas que utilizan en su accionar. Y finalmente, analizar las medidas adoptadas por el Estado para enfrentar este fenómeno.Nuestro abordaje no guarda el propósito de contestar todas las preguntas del tema ni y agotar el mismo, sino que lleva la intención de plantear dudas, despertar el interés y llamar la atención sobre cuestiones que hacen al fenómeno y que aun no han sido interpretadas desde una perspectiva sociológica.
Author: Gustavo Sánchez Velásquez
Publisher: Editorial Dunken
ISBN: 9789870231592
Category : Social Science
Languages : es
Pages : 167
Get Book Here
Book Description
Las Maras y Pandillas Juveniles centroamericanas son un fenómeno social contemporáneo, que, para algunos, se puede considerar como consecuencia entre otras cosas, de la polarización política que sufrió la región en los años 80's, producto de la guerra fría.El objetivo de realizar este estudio desde la perspectiva de la sociología de la desviación y la anomia es, intentar describir sus características grupales, la organización estructural, el roll de la mujer o jainas, sus prácticas sociales del fenómeno, el rito de iniciación, formas de comunicación utilizadas, su carácter regional y trasnacional, entre otras particularidades. Para lograrlo, creímos importante también sistematizar la evolución que han tenido estos grupos en la historia, así como la descripción las formas típicas que utilizan en su accionar. Y finalmente, analizar las medidas adoptadas por el Estado para enfrentar este fenómeno.Nuestro abordaje no guarda el propósito de contestar todas las preguntas del tema ni y agotar el mismo, sino que lleva la intención de plantear dudas, despertar el interés y llamar la atención sobre cuestiones que hacen al fenómeno y que aun no han sido interpretadas desde una perspectiva sociológica.
Author: Thomas C. Bruneau
Publisher: University of Texas Press
ISBN: 0292742436
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 320
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Book Description
Sensational headlines have publicized the drug trafficking, brutal violence, and other organized crime elements associated with Central America's mara gangs, but there have been few clear-eyed analyses of the history, hierarchies, and future of the mara phenomenon. The first book to look specifically at the Central American gang problem by drawing on the perspectives of researchers from different disciplinary backgrounds, Maras: Gang Violence and Security in Central America provides much-needed insight. These essays trace the development of the gangs, from Mara Salvatrucha to the 18th Street Gang, in Los Angeles and their spread to El Salvador, Honduras, Guatemala, and Nicaragua as the result of members' deportation to Central America; there, they account for high homicide rates and threaten the democratic stability of the region. With expertise in areas ranging from political science to law enforcement and human rights, the contributors also explore the spread of mara violence in the United States. Their findings comprise a complete documentation that spans sexualized violence, case studies of individual gangs, economic factors, varied responses to gang violence, the use of intelligence gathering, the limits of state power, and the role of policy makers. Raising crucial questions for a wide readership, these essays are sure to spark productive international dialogues.
Author: Tamar Pitch
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789684290686
Category : Crime
Languages : es
Pages : 218
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Book Description
Author: José Miguel Cruz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Gangs
Languages : es
Pages : 460
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Book Description
The fourth and final volume of an exhaustive study of the evolution and nature of youth gangs in Central America, with this volume devoted to remedial and rehabilitation programs developed by NGOs in El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua.
Author:
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821375210
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 326
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Book Description
Youth at Risk in Latin America provides evidence-based guidance to policymakers that will help increase the effectiveness of their youth investment program. Drawing on the authors' detailed analyses, the book describes twenty-three policies and programs that youth development experts agree are the basis of a quality youth development portfolio, from early childhood development programs to parent training to cash transfers for positive behaviors. It also lays out strategies for implementing this effective youth portfolio in a budget-constrained environment by reallocation of resources away from.
Author: Cesare Lombroso
Publisher: Duke University Press
ISBN: 9780822332466
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 324
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Book Description
Cesare Lombroso is widely considered the founder of the field of criminology. His theory of the “born” criminal dominated discussions of criminology in Europe and the Americas from the 1880s into the early twentieth century. His book, La donna delinquente, originally published in Italian in 1893, was the first and most influential book ever written on women and crime. This comprehensive new translation gives readers a full view of his landmark work. Lombroso’s research took him to police stations, prisons, and madhouses where he studied the tattoos, cranial capacities, and sexual behavior of criminals and prostitutes to establish a female criminal type. Criminal Woman, the Prostitute, and the Normal Woman anticipated today’s theories of genetic criminal behavior. Lombroso used Darwinian evolutionary science to argue that criminal women are far more cunning and dangerous than criminal men. Designed to make his original text accessible to students and scholars alike, this volume includes extensive notes, appendices, a glossary, and more than thirty of Lombroso’s own illustrations. Nicole Hahn Rafter and Mary Gibson’s introduction, locating his theory in social context, offers a significant new interpretation of Lombroso’s place in criminology.
Author: Clare Ribando Seelke
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437927637
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 22
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Book Description
Contents: (1) Background on Violent Crime; (2) Scope of the Gang Problem: Defining Gangs; Transnational Gangs; Factors Exacerbating the Gang Problem; Poverty and a Lack of Educ. and Employ. Opport.; Societal Stigmas; Role of the Media; Anti-Gang Law Enforce. Efforts; Prisons in Need of Reform; U.S. Deportations; (3) Country Anti-Gang Efforts: Mano Dura (Heavy-Handed) Anti-Gang Policies; Effects of Mano Dura Policies?; Alternative Approaches; Prospects for Country Prevention and Rehab. Efforts; Regional and Multilateral Efforts; OAS; Multilateral Develop. Banks and Donor Agencies; (4) U.S. Policy: Congressional Interest; U.S. Internat. Anti-Gang Efforts; State Dept.; Justice Dept.; USAID; Policy Approaches and Concerns.
Author: Thomas Bruneau
Publisher: University of Texas Press
ISBN: 0292729286
Category : True Crime
Languages : en
Pages : 320
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Book Description
Sensational headlines have publicized the drug trafficking, brutal violence, and other organized crime elements associated with Central America's mara gangs, but there have been few clear-eyed analyses of the history, hierarchies, and future of the mara phenomenon. The first book to look specifically at the Central American gang problem by drawing on the perspectives of researchers from different disciplinary backgrounds, Maras: Gang Violence and Security in Central America provides much-needed insight. These essays trace the development of the gangs, from Mara Salvatrucha to the 18th Street Gang, in Los Angeles and their spread to El Salvador, Honduras, Guatemala, and Nicaragua as the result of members' deportation to Central America; there, they account for high homicide rates and threaten the democratic stability of the region. With expertise in areas ranging from political science to law enforcement and human rights, the contributors also explore the spread of mara violence in the United States. Their findings comprise a complete documentation that spans sexualized violence, case studies of individual gangs, economic factors, varied responses to gang violence, the use of intelligence gathering, the limits of state power, and the role of policy makers. Raising crucial questions for a wide readership, these essays are sure to spark productive international dialogues.
Author: Lirio Gutiérrez Rivera
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
ISBN: 9781137027948
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This book examines the persistence of social violence and public insecurity in Honduras. Using a spatial perspective, the author looks at the Honduran state's security polices - known as Mano Dura - and the challenges authorities face. She points to the state's historical difficulty producing and ordering political territory and space.
Author: Cesare Lombroso
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 382
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Book Description
