Manifeste pour la ville biodiversitaire

Manifeste pour la ville biodiversitaire PDF Author: Philippe Clergeau
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782843984815
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 70

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Book Description
Pour atteindre une durabilité, la ville ne peut pas se contenter de l'urbanisme actuel. Il lui faut intégrer plus fondamentalement la biodiversité et les services écologiques qu'elle fournit. Il y va des régulations thermiques, des limitations de pollutions... mais aussi des ambiances et qualité de cadre de vie. Seule une reconsidération de la place et de la qualité de la nature en ville peut rendre acceptable les densifications et les suppressions de voiture en ville. " La biodiversité ne doit pas être seulement un accessoire indispensable à l'urbanisme, comme l'éclairage public par exemple, mais un véritable élément de planification au même titre que la mobilité ! "

Manifeste pour la ville biodiversitaire

Manifeste pour la ville biodiversitaire PDF Author: Philippe Clergeau
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782843984815
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 70

Get Book Here

Book Description
Pour atteindre une durabilité, la ville ne peut pas se contenter de l'urbanisme actuel. Il lui faut intégrer plus fondamentalement la biodiversité et les services écologiques qu'elle fournit. Il y va des régulations thermiques, des limitations de pollutions... mais aussi des ambiances et qualité de cadre de vie. Seule une reconsidération de la place et de la qualité de la nature en ville peut rendre acceptable les densifications et les suppressions de voiture en ville. " La biodiversité ne doit pas être seulement un accessoire indispensable à l'urbanisme, comme l'éclairage public par exemple, mais un véritable élément de planification au même titre que la mobilité ! "

Landscape mosaics

Landscape mosaics PDF Author: Council of Europe
Publisher: Council of Europe
ISBN: 9287192243
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
Landscape protection, management and planning entail rights and responsibilities for everyone. The Council of Europe Landscape Convention aims to promote the protection, management and planning of landscapes, and to organise international co-operation in this field. It applies to the entire territory of the contracting parties and covers natural, rural, urban and peri-urban areas. It concerns landscapes considered outstanding, as well as everyday or degraded areas. This publication presents thoughts and proposals for the implementation of the convention and addresses a "mosaic" of key issues related to its future. It forms part of a process of reflection on major themes concerning the living environment.

Pour en finir avec les grandes villes

Pour en finir avec les grandes villes PDF Author: Guillaume FABUREL
Publisher: LE PASSAGER CLANDESTIN
ISBN: 2369352639
Category : Fiction
Languages : fr
Pages : 139

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Book Description
Croissant au rythme du capitalisme, les grandes villes concentrent tous les pouvoirs. L’urbain bétonne, cloisonne et éloigne. À l’heure de la distanciation sociale, le constat s’accentue : les grandes villes ne permettent plus le vivre ensemble. Dans ce manifeste, le géographe Guillaume Faburel dénonce les conséquences sociales, sanitaires et écologiques de cette urbanisation galopante. Il dresse un plaidoyer en faveur de ce qu’on appelle désormais les « zones périphériques ». En finir avec les grandes villes, ce serait rejoindre ces marges pour faire émerger d’autres modèles de société. Illustré par de nombreux témoignages et exemples concrets d'initiatives liées à la transition écologique, ce livre donne des pistes pour construire dès aujourd’hui une société écologique post-urbaine. Guillaume Faburel est professeur en géographie, urbanisme et science politique à l’Université Lyon 2 et à l’Institut d’études politiques de Lyon. Il est l'auteur de Les métropoles barbares (le passager clandestin, 2018) et a participé à l'ouvrage collectif Sauver la vie. Manifeste pour une relocalisation écologique et solidaire (Les liens qui libèrent, juin 2020)

Landscape Ecology

Landscape Ecology PDF Author: Francoise Burel
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439844178
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 393

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Book Description
Part I: Introduction: Definition of a Discipline: Emergence of Landscape Ecology in the History of Ecology; Recognition of Heterogeneity in Ecological Systems; Taking Human Activities into Account in Ecological Systems; Explicit Accounting for Space and Time; Landscape Ecology is based on Scientific Theories Linked to Ecology and Related Discipline

Dimensions of the Sustainable City

Dimensions of the Sustainable City PDF Author: Mike Jenks
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402086474
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
The CityForm consortium’s latest book, Dimensions of the Sustainable City, is the first book to report on an empirical multi-disciplinary study specifically designed to address urban sustainability. Drawing together the various dimensions of sustainability – economic, social, transport, energy and ecological – the book examines their relationships both to each other and to urban form. The book investigates the sustainability dimensions of cities through a series of projects based on a common list of elements of urban form, and which draw on the consortium’s latest research to review the sustainability issues of each dimension. The elements of urban form include density, land use, location, accessibility, transport infrastructure and characteristics of the built environment. The book also addresses issues such as adapting cities, psychological and ecological benefits of green space and sustainable lifestyles, each presenting a critical review of the relevant literature followed by an empirical analysis presenting the key results. Based on studies across five UK cities, the book draws out findings of relevance to sustainable cities worldwide. As well as an invaluable reference to researchers in sustainable planning and urban design, the book will provide a useful text for advanced undergraduate and graduate courses and for policy makers dealing with these issues. The CityForm consortium is a multi-disciplinary group of researchers from five universities funded by the UK Engineering and Physical Science Research Council from 2003-07.

Biomimetics for Architecture

Biomimetics for Architecture PDF Author: Jan Knippers
Publisher: Birkhäuser
ISBN: 3035617910
Category : Architecture
Languages : de
Pages : 208

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Book Description
Nature has always been a source of inspiration for the design of the human environment. The analysis of biological constructions can not only lead to astonishing technical solutions but can also inspire the design of architecture. Bionics is a fascinating border area between pure research and practical application: biologists, chemists, physicists, mineralogists, and paleontologists meet up with material scientists, engineers, and architects and transfer their knowledge to architecture and construction. Using numerous practical examples, this richly illustrated introduction traces the process from the understanding of how something functions, to abstraction—for example in computer models—and the construction of initial prototypes, through to fully functional manufacture and production.

Biomimicry in Architecture

Biomimicry in Architecture PDF Author: Michael Pawlyn
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000701603
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 279

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Book Description
When searching for genuinely sustainable building design and technology - designs that go beyond conventional sustainability to be truly restorative - we often find that nature got there first. Over 3.5 billion years of natural history have evolved innumerable examples of forms, systems, and processes that can be applied to modern green design. For architects, urban designers and product designers, this new edition of Biomimicry in Architecture looks to the natural world to achieve radical increases in resource efficiency. Packed with case studies predicting future trends, this edition also contains updated and expanded chapters on structures, materials, waste, water, thermal control and energy, as well as an all-new chapter on light. An amazing sourcebook of extraordinary design solutions, Biomimicry in Architecture is a must-read for anyone preparing for the challenges of building a sustainable and restorative future.

Subnature

Subnature PDF Author: David Gissen
Publisher: Chronicle Books
ISBN: 1568989512
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
We are conditioned over time to regard environmental forces such as dust, mud, gas, smoke, debris, weeds, and insects as inimical to architecture. Much of today's discussion about sustainable and green design revolves around efforts to clean or filter out these primitive elements. While mostly the direct result of human habitation, these 'subnatural forces' are nothing new. In fact, our ability to manage these forces has long defined the limits of civilized life. From its origins, architecture has been engaged in both fighting and embracing these so-called destructive forces. In Subnature, David Gissen, author of our critically acclaimed Big and Green, examines experimental work by today's leading designers, scholars, philosophers, and biologists that rejects the idea that humans can somehow recreate a purely natural world, free of the untidy elements that actually constitute nature. Each chapter provides an examination of a particular form of subnature and its actualization in contemporary design practice. The exhilarating and at times unsettling work featured in Subnature suggests an alternative view of natural processes and ecosystems and their relationships to human society and architecture. R&Sie(n)'s Mosquito Bottleneck house in Trinidad uses a skin that actually attracts mosquitoes and moves them through the building, while keeping them separate from the occupants. In his building designs the architect Philippe Rahm draws the dank air from the earth and the gasses and moisture from our breath to define new forms of spatial experience. In his Underground House, Mollier House, and Omnisport Hall, Rahm forces us to consider the odor of soil and the emissions from our body as the natural context of a future architecture. [Cero 9]'s design for the Magic Mountain captures excess heat emitted from a power generator in Ames, Iowa, to fuel a rose garden that embellishes the industrial site and creates a natural mountain rising above the city's skyline. Subnature looks beyond LEED ratings, green roofs, and solar panels toward a progressive architecture based on a radical new conception of nature.

Architecture Follows Nature-Biomimetic Principles for Innovative Design

Architecture Follows Nature-Biomimetic Principles for Innovative Design PDF Author: Ilaria Mazzoleni
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1466506075
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Book Description
Applying Properties of Animals Skins to Inspire Architectural Envelopes Biology influences design projects in many ways; the related discipline is known as biomimetics or biomimicry. Using the animal kingdom as a source of inspiration, Ilaria Mazzoleni seeks to instill a shift in thinking about the application of biological principles to design and architecture. She focuses on the analysis of how organisms have adapted to different environments and translates the learned principles into the built environment. To illustrate the methodology, Mazzoleni draws inspiration from the diversity of animal coverings, referred to broadly as skin, and applies them to the design of building envelopes through a series of twelve case studies. Skin is a complex organ that performs a multitude of functions; namely, it serves as a link between the body and the environment. Similarly, building envelopes act as interfaces between their inhabitants and external elements. The resulting architectural designs illustrate an integrative methodology that allows architecture to follow nature. "Ilaria Mazzoleni, in collaboration with biologist Shauna Price, has developed a profound methodology for architectural and design incentives that anticipates and proposes novel ways to explore undiscovered biological inspirations for various audiences." —Yoseph Bar-Cohen

Biomimetic Research for Architecture and Building Construction

Biomimetic Research for Architecture and Building Construction PDF Author: Jan Knippers
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319463748
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Book Description
This book comprises a first survey of the Collaborative Research Center SFB-TRR 141 ‘Biological Design and Integrative Structures – Analysis, Simulation and Implementation in Architecture’, funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft since October 2014. The SFB-TRR 141 provides a collaborative framework for architects and engineers from the University of Stuttgart, biologists and physicists from the University of Freiburg and geoscientists and evolutionary biologists from the University of Tübingen. The programm is conceptualized as a dialogue between the disciplines and is based on the belief that that biomimetic research has the potential to lead everyone involved to new findings far beyond his individual reach. During the last few decades, computational methods have been introduced into all fields of science and technology. In architecture, they enable the geometric differentiation of building components and allow the fabrication of porous or fibre-based materials with locally adjusted physical and chemical properties. Recent developments in simulation technologies focus on multi-scale models and the interplay of mechanical phenomena at various hierarchical levels. In the natural sciences, a multitude of quantitative methods covering diverse hierarchical levels have been introduced. These advances in computational methods have opened a new era in biomimetics: local differentiation at various scales, the main feature of natural constructions, can for the first time not only be analysed, but to a certain extent also be transferred to building construction. Computational methodologies enable the direct exchange of information between fields of science that, until now, have been widely separated. As a result they lead to a new approach to biomimetic research, which, hopefully, contributes to a more sustainable development in architecture and building construction.