Maintaining Micron-size Beams in Collision at the Interaction Point of the Stanford Linear Collider PDF Download
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Languages : en
Pages : 3
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In order to maintain collisions between two micron-size beams at the interaction point of the SLC, we take advantage of the mutual electromagnetic deflection induced by one beam on the other as they cross with a nonzero relative impact parameter. We determine simultaneously the incoming and outgoing trajectory parameters of each beam on a pulse-by-pulse basis, using beam position monitors located near the IP. Comparing incoming and outgoing angles for a given beam yields the magnitude of the deflection the beam experienced during the collision from which the distance currently separating the two beams can be extracted. A simple proportional control is applied to calculate the change in upstream corrector settings to null out this distance. 3 refs., 6 figs.
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 3
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Book Description
In order to maintain collisions between two micron-size beams at the interaction point of the SLC, we take advantage of the mutual electromagnetic deflection induced by one beam on the other as they cross with a nonzero relative impact parameter. We determine simultaneously the incoming and outgoing trajectory parameters of each beam on a pulse-by-pulse basis, using beam position monitors located near the IP. Comparing incoming and outgoing angles for a given beam yields the magnitude of the deflection the beam experienced during the collision from which the distance currently separating the two beams can be extracted. A simple proportional control is applied to calculate the change in upstream corrector settings to null out this distance. 3 refs., 6 figs.
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Languages : en
Pages : 5
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High brightness beams with sub-micron dimensions are needed to produce a high luminosity for electron-positron collisions in the Next Linear Collider (NLC). To generate these small beam sizes, a large number of issues dealing with intense beams have to be resolved. Over the past few years many have been successfully addressed but most need experimental verification. Some of these issues are beam dynamics, emittance control, instrumentation, collimation, and beam-beam interactions. Recently, the Stanford Linear Collider (SLC) has proven the viability of linear collider technology and is an excellent test facility for future linear collider studies.
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Category : Power resources
Languages : en
Pages : 762
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Semiannual, with semiannual and annual indexes. References to all scientific and technical literature coming from DOE, its laboratories, energy centers, and contractors. Includes all works deriving from DOE, other related government-sponsored information, and foreign nonnuclear information. Arranged under 39 categories, e.g., Biomedical sciences, basic studies; Biomedical sciences, applied studies; Health and safety; and Fusion energy. Entry gives bibliographical information and abstract. Corporate, author, subject, report number indexes.
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Languages : en
Pages :
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The Stanford Linear Collider requires special Beam Position Monitors near the Interaction Point (IP) to bring the two beams (e and e−) into collision. These beams pass through two monitors on each side of the IP with a short time separation (about 20 and 50 ns). The mechanics of the monitors as well as the electronics will be described. In order to bring beams of several microns diameter into collision at the IP, these monitors measure beam deflection induced by the presence of the opposite beam.
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Category : Beam dynamics
Languages : en
Pages : 530
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Linear colliders are a relatively recent development in the evolution of particle accelerators. This report discusses some of the approaches that have been considered for the design of Final Focus Systems to demagnify the beam exiting from a linac to the small size suitable for collisions at the interaction point. The system receiving the most attention is the one adopted for the SLAC Linear Collider. However, the theory and optical techniques discussed should be applicable to the design efforts for future machines.
Author: IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society
Publisher: Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers(IEEE)
ISBN: 9780780301351
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 720
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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The final focus system of a linear collider must perform two primary functions, it must focus the two opposing beams so that their transverse dimensions at the interaction point are small enough to yield acceptable luminosity, and it must steer the beams together to maintain collisions. In addition, the final focus system must transport the outgoing beams to a location where they can be recycled or safely dumped. Elementary optical considerations for linear collider final focus systems are discussed, followed by chromatic aberrations. The design of the final focus system of the SLAC Linear Collider (SLC) is described. Tuning and diagnostics and steering to collision are discussed. Most of the examples illustrating the concepts covered are drawn from the SLC, but the principles and conclusions are said to be generally applicable to other linear collider designs as well. 26 refs., 17 figs. (LEW).
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Category : Nuclear engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 746
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Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 26
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At the interaction point of a particle accelerator, various phenomena occur which are known as beam-beam effects. Incident bunches of electrons (or positrons) experience strong electromagnetic fields from the opposing bunches, which leads to electron deflection, beamstrahlung and the creation of electron/positron pairs and hadrons due to two-photon exchange. In addition, the beams experience a ''pinch effect'' which focuses each beam and results in either a reduction or expansion of their vertical size. Finally, if a beam's disruption parameter is too large, the beam can develop a sinusoidal distortion, or two-stream (kink) instability. This project simulated and studied these effects as they relate to luminosity, deflection angles and energy loss in order to optimize beam parameters for the Next Linear Collider (NLC). Using the simulation program Guinea-Pig, luminosity, deflection angle and beam energy data was acquired for different levels of beam offset and distortion. Standard deflection curves and luminosity plots agreed with theoretical models but also made clear the difficulties of e-e- feedback. Simulations emphasizing kink instability in modulated and straight beam collisions followed qualitative behavioral predictions and roughly fit recent analytic calculations. Finally, a study of e-e- collisions under design constraints for the NLC provided new estimates of how luminosity, beamstrahlung energy loss, upsilon parameter and deflection curve width scale with beam spotsizes.
