Mahogany in the Brazilian Amazon PDF Download
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Author: James Grogan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Conservation of natural resources
Languages : en
Pages : 70
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Book Description
Author: James Grogan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Conservation of natural resources
Languages : en
Pages : 70
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: James Grogan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Conservation of natural resources
Languages : en
Pages : 70
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Book Description
Author: Ricardo Tarifa
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mahogany
Languages : en
Pages : 14
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Book Description
Author: Ariaster B. Chimeli
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Agents operating in illegal markets cannot resort to the justice system to guarantee property rights, to enforce contracts, or to seek protection from competitors' improper behaviors. In these contexts, violence is used to enforce previous agreements and to fight for market share. This relationship plays a major role in the debate on the pernicious effects of the illegality of drug trade. This paper explores a singular episode of transition of a market from legal to illegal to provide a first piece of evidence on the causal effect of illegality on systemic violence. Brazil has historically been the main world producer of big leaf mahogany (a tropical wood). Starting in the 1990s, policies restricting extraction and trade of mahogany, culminating with prohibition, were implemented. First, we present evidence that large scale mahogany trade persisted after prohibition, through misclassification of mahogany exports as "other tropical timber species." Second, we document relative increases in violence after prohibition in areas with: (i) higher share of mahogany exports before prohibition; (ii) higher suspected illegal mahogany activity after prohibition; and (iii) natural occurrence of mahogany. We believe this is one of the first documented experiences of increase in violence following the transition of a market from legal to illegal. -- illegal markets ; violence ; homicide ; mahogany ; Brazil
Author: L. L. Simoes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 57
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Book Description
Author: Luiz C. Barbosa
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317577639
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 268
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Book Description
The Amazon region is the focus of intense conflict between conservationists concerned with deforestation and advocates of agro-industrial development. This book focuses on the contributions of environmental organizations to the preservation of Brazilian Amazonia. It reveals how environmental organizations such as Greenpeace, Friends of the Earth, WWF and others have fought fiercely to stop deforestation in the region. It documents how the history of frontier expansion and environmental struggle in the region is linked to Brazil’s position in an evolving capitalist world-economy. It is shown how Brazil’s effort to become a developed country has led successive Brazilian governments to devise development projects for Amazonia. The author analyses how globalization has led to the expansion of international commodity chains in the region, particularly for mineral ores, soybeans and beef. He shows how environmental organizations have politicized these commodity chains as weapons of conservation, through boycotting certain products, while other pro-development groups within Brazil claim that such organizations threaten Brazil's sovereignty over its own resources.
Author: Ariel E. Lugo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forest conservation
Languages : en
Pages : 26
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Book Description
Author: John O. Browder
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Amazon River Region
Languages : en
Pages : 450
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Book Description
Author: Jacqueline Vaughn
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Learning
ISBN: 9780763746568
Category : Administrative agencies
Languages : en
Pages : 206
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Book Description
Managerial Discretion In Government Decision Making: Beyond The Street Level Provides A Comprehensive Discussion Of Managerial And Executive Discretion At All Levels Of Government. Beginning With A Discussion Of Moving Beyond Street-Level Discourse, This Book Sets The Stage For Studying Managerial Discretion. It Examines Aspects Of Expertise In Discretionary Decision Making At The Federal Level, Including Several Case Examples To Account For The Wide Usage Of Executive Orders In Managerial Positions, And Examines The Formal Roles Of Managers At State Government Levels, While Highlighting The Variations Among State Managers In Their Usage Of Discretion, With Examples Of State Managers With Too Much Discretion. Next The Book Identifies Key Aspects Of Managerial Discretion In Local Governments, Including Information On The Applicability Of Discretion In School Districts And Its Implications In Decision Making, Discusses The Myriad Ways In Which Managers In Local Jurisdictions Either Individually Or Collectively Make Decisions Within The Parameters Of State Laws, Board Regulations, And/Or Council Ordinances, And Concludes With A Discussion Of How Much Discretion Managers Should Have And Dangers Inherent In Providing Managers With Too Much Discretion, And Reinforces The Discourses On Accountability In Public Organizations.
Author: Duncan Macqueen
Publisher: IIED
ISBN: 1843694379
Category : Brazil
Languages : en
Pages : 167
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Book Description
O atual contexto da produção e do comércio madeireiro no Brasil. Legalidade predatória - o novo contexto da exploração madeireira na Amazônia. O investimento direto estrangeiro (IDE) e a estrutura industrial do setor florestal brasileiro. O ponto de vista dos produtores brasileiros - aumentando e mantendo as exportações. As percepções dos consumidores sobre as principais barreiras envolvidas no fornecimento de produtos madeireiros do Brasil. O que poderá acontecer no futuro baseado nas lições da Indonésia. Como expandir a exportação de madeira de forma sustentável.
