Lützen, 1632

Lützen, 1632 PDF Author: Richard Brzezinski
Publisher: Greenwood
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 104

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Book Description
Initially a religious conflict between Catholics and Protestants in Germany, the Thirty Years War raged across Europe between 1618 and 1648, devastating huge areas of Germany in particular. By 1632 the Protestant powers were in dire straits, until King Gustavus Adolphus II of Sweden came to their rescue.

Lützen, 1632

Lützen, 1632 PDF Author: Richard Brzezinski
Publisher: Greenwood
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 104

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Book Description
Initially a religious conflict between Catholics and Protestants in Germany, the Thirty Years War raged across Europe between 1618 and 1648, devastating huge areas of Germany in particular. By 1632 the Protestant powers were in dire straits, until King Gustavus Adolphus II of Sweden came to their rescue.

Lützen

Lützen PDF Author: Peter H. Wilson
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019252805X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 278

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Book Description
The Thirty Years' War (1618-48) was Europe's most destructive conflict prior to the two world wars. Two of European history's greatest generals faced each other at Lützen in November 1632, mid-way through this terrible war. Neither achieved his objective. Albrecht von Wallenstein withdrew his battered imperial army at nightfall, unaware that his opponent, King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden, had died a few hours earlier. The indecisive military outcome found an immediate echo in image and print, and became the object of political and historical disputes. Swedish propaganda swiftly fostered the lasting image of the king's sacrifice for the Protestant cause against the spectre of Catholic Habsburg 'universal monarchy'. The standard assumption that the king had 'met his death in the hour of victory' became integral to how Gustavus Adolphus's contribution to modern warfare has been remembered, even celebrated, while the study of Lützen's wider legacy shows how such events are constantly rewritten as elements of propaganda, religious and national identity, and professional military culture. The battle's religious and political associations also led to its adoption as a symbol by those advocating German unification under Prussian leadership. The battlefield remains a place of pilgrimage to this day and a site for the celebration of Protestant German and Nordic culture. This book is the first to combine analysis of the battle itself with an assessment of its cultural, political and military legacy, and the first to incorporate recent archaeological research within a reappraisal of the events and their significance. It challenges the accepted view that Lützen is a milestone in military development, arguing instead that its impact was more significant on the cultural and political level.

The Cavalry Journal

The Cavalry Journal PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 696

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Warfare

Warfare PDF Author: Oliver Lyman Spaulding
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 624

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Ridpath's History of the World

Ridpath's History of the World PDF Author: John Clark Ridpath
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ethnology
Languages : en
Pages : 1034

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Book Description


The Reformation

The Reformation PDF Author: George Park Fisher
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 674

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Gustavus Adolphus, Sweden and the Thirty Years War, 1630–1632

Gustavus Adolphus, Sweden and the Thirty Years War, 1630–1632 PDF Author: Lars Ericson Wolke
Publisher: Pen and Sword Military
ISBN: 1526749629
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Book Description
The little-known story of the Swedish king and military commander who conquered much of Germany in the early seventeenth century. As one of the foremost military commanders of the early seventeenth century, Gustavus Adophus, king of Sweden, played a vital role in defending the Protestant cause during the Thirty Years War. In the space of two years—between 1630 and 1632—he turned the course of the war, winning a decisive victory at the Battle of Breitenfeld and conquering large parts of Germany. Yet remarkably little has been written about him in English, and no full account of his extraordinary career has been published in recent times. That is why this perceptive and scholarly study is of such value. The book sets Gustavus in the context of Swedish and European dynastic politics and religious conflict in the early seventeenth century, and describes in detail Swedish military organization and Gustavus’s reforms. His intervention in the Thirty Years War is covered in graphic detail—the decision to intervene, his alliance with France, his campaigns across the breadth of Germany, and his generalship at the two major battles he fought there. His exceptional skill as a battlefield commander transformed the fortunes of the Protestant side in the conflict, and he had established himself as a major European figure before his death on the battlefield. Lars Ericson Wolke, one of the leading experts on the military history of the Baltic and the Thirty Years War, offers a fascinating insight into Gustavus the man and the soldier.

Princeton Review AP European History Prep, 2022

Princeton Review AP European History Prep, 2022 PDF Author: The Princeton Review
Publisher: Princeton Review
ISBN: 0525570993
Category : Study Aids
Languages : en
Pages : 465

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Book Description
Make sure you’re studying with the most up-to-date prep materials! Look for the newest edition of this title, The Princeton Review AP European History Prep, 2023 (ISBN: 9780593450802, on-sale Sptember 2022). Publisher's Note: Products purchased from third-party sellers are not guaranteed by the publisher for quality or authenticity, and may not include access to online tests or materials included with the original product.

Cracking the AP European History Exam, 2018 Edition

Cracking the AP European History Exam, 2018 Edition PDF Author: Princeton Review
Publisher: Princeton Review
ISBN: 152471044X
Category : Study Aids
Languages : en
Pages : 434

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Book Description
EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO HELP SCORE A PERFECT 5. Equip yourself to ace the AP European History Exam with this comprehensive study guide—including 2 full-length practice tests, thorough content reviews, access to our AP Connect online portal, and targeted strategies for every section of the exam. This eBook edition has been optimized for on-screen reading with cross-linked questions, answers, and explanations. Written by the experts at The Princeton Review, Cracking the AP European History Exam arms you to take on the test with: Techniques That Actually Work. • Tried-and-true strategies to avoid traps and beat the test • Tips for pacing yourself and guessing logically • Essential tactics to help you work smarter, not harder Everything You Need to Know for a High Score. • Detailed coverage of the source-based multiple-choice questions and short-answer questions • Comprehensive guidance for the document-based questions (DBQ) and long essay • Engaging activities to help you critically assess your progress • Access to AP Connect, our online portal for helpful pre-college information and exam updates Practice Your Way to Perfection. • 2 full-length practice tests with detailed answer explanations • End-of-chapter questions for targeted content review • Helpful timelines of major events in European history

Eyewitness Companions: World History

Eyewitness Companions: World History PDF Author: DK
Publisher: Penguin
ISBN: 0756672430
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 514

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Book Description
The full story of human endeavor - complete with its dramas, wars, schemes, discoveries, and personalities - is laid out before you in this illustrated guide to the history of our world. Who were the Mongols, the Maya, or Isis? How far did the Roman or the British empire stretch? Why did apartheid or Communism begin, and what were the issues in the Vietnam War? Eyewitness Companion: World History is your convenient reference, answering all your questions. But it also tells you why events happen and explain key issues. Its timelines trace events as they happen, from the appearance of the first humans in Africa to first civilizations and then on to recent wars in Afghanistan and Iraq and the space race. It succinctly explains how one event led to another and sums up topics that include ancient Egypt, the Romans, the Renaissance, World Wars I and II, slavery and empire, and Communist China. Dotted throughout this comprehensive volume are sumptuous images that reveal historical world treasures, such as the 16,000-year old cave paintings at Lascaux, Machu Picchu, and the Taj Mahal. With wide coverage of the world's civilizations, events, ideas, and discoveries, Eyewitness Companion: World History is both an essential reference and a fascinating read.