L'Union économique et monétaire face à la divergence des politiques économiques PDF Download
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Author: Thierry Gortzounian
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 86
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Author: Thierry Gortzounian
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 86
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Author: Corinne Aaron-Cureau
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 658
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Book Description
Après une première appréciation des choix institutionnels retenus dans le cadre de l'UEM à la lumière de la littérature, nous soulevons, dans le second chapitre, les spécificités macroéconomiques et politiques liées au cadre d'une union monétaire (asymétrie des chocs, hétérogénéité des canaux de transmission, divergences de préférences politiques) et leurs implications possibles. Le troisième chapitre met en évidence les arbitrages en termes d'efficacité et d'équité sous-jacents à la définition du processus de décision pour la politique monétaire commune. Le chapitre quatre reconsidère la question de la délégation de la politique monétaire à une banque centrale indépendante proposée par Rogoff dans le cadre d'une union monétaire. Le chapitre cinq étend cette analyse au cas où la banque centrale doit respecter une cible d'inflation fixée par les pays membres. Enfin, le chapitre six étudie, dans l'hypothèse de banquiers centraux partisans, l'impact de deux choix institutionnels s'offrant aux pays membres d'union monétaire: le processus de nomination des banquiers centraux et le système politique de l'union.
Author: Jean-Michel Floc'hlay
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782950876102
Category : Europe
Languages : fr
Pages : 157
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Author: Albert P. Blaustein
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Constitutions
Languages : en
Pages : 548
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Author: Michael Emerson
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780198773245
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 356
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The European Community is negotiating a new treaty to establish the constitutional foundations of an economic and monetary union in the course of the 1990s. This study provides the only comprehensive guide to the economic implications of economic and monetary union. The work of an economist inside the Commission of the European Community, it reflects the considerations influencing the design of the union. The study creates a unique bridge between the insights of modern economic analysis and the work of the policy makers preparing for economic and monetary union.
Author: Laura Nirello
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004383077
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 93
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This article deals with the literature on the French nonprofit sector (NPS). A preliminary part is devoted to presenting and discussing the characteristics that shape the approaches to this sector in France. We stress the strong influence of legal categories on the sector’s definition and, in this context, the importance of the status inherited from the 1901 Act on contracts of association. This raises a problem for a more analytical approach to the sector, because the diversity of the nonprofit organizations (NPOs) regulated under this Act risks being overshadowed. In this first part, we also underline the primacy accorded in France to the concept of the social economy, which has today become the social and solidarity economy (SSE), over that of the nonprofit sector. In the second part, the article outlines some landmarks in the history of the French NPS. French NPOs were for many years objects of suspicion, arbitrariness and repression on the part of the public authorities and this persisted until the 1901 legislation on contracts of association was enacted. However, this hostile context did not prevent the sector from having a richer existence than is sometimes admitted. This literature review also focuses on empirical studies of the sector, placing a particular emphasis on the more recent ones. These French studies basically adopt two types of approach. The first is concerned essentially with the NPOs and focuses its attention on their economic importance, whether measured in terms of financial resources, employment, or, less frequently, added value. The second approach investigates the kinds of individual participation the sector engenders by examining the various forms it takes, such as membership of NPOs or voluntary work. This review ends with the analysis of the challenges that NPS faces in a context characterized by the increasing constraints on public funding, changes in the nature of such funding with a substitution of contracts for subsidies, an increased competition among NPOs as well as between NPOs and for-profit enterprises. The article concludes that, despite the advances in research on the French NPS, some aspects—like formal volunteering and the role of voluntary associations—are still understudied, while others—like informal groups and informal volunteering—are almost totally ignored.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Europe, Eastern
Languages : en
Pages : 344
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Author: Ms.Dominique Simard
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451935366
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 58
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Book Description
The IMF Working Papers series is designed to make IMF staff research available to a wide audience. Almost 300 Working Papers are released each year, covering a wide range of theoretical and analytical topics, including balance of payments, monetary and fiscal issues, global liquidity, and national and international economic developments.
Author: Rémi Genevey
Publisher: The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI)
ISBN: 8179935302
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 274
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Book Description
The reduction of inequalities within and between countries stands as a policy goal, and deserves to take centre stage in the design of the Sustainable Development Goals agreed during the Rio+20 Summit in 2012.The 2013 edition of A Planet for Life represents a unique international initiative grounded on conceptual and strategic thinking, and – most importantly – empirical experiments, conducted on five continents and touching on multiple realities. This unprecedented collection of works proposes a solid empirical approach, rather than an ideological one, to inform future debate.The case studies collected in this volume demonstrate the complexity of the new systems required to accommodate each country's specific economic, political and cultural realities. These systems combine technical, financial, legal, fiscal and organizational elements with a great deal of applied expertise, and are articulated within a clear, well-understood, growth- and job-generating development strategy.Inequality reduction does not occur by decree; neither does it automatically arise through economic growth, nor through policies that equalize incomes downward via ill conceived fiscal policies. Inequality reduction involves a collaborative effort that must motivate all concerned parties, one that constitutes a genuine political and social innovation, and one that often runs counter to prevailing political and economic forces.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : European Economic Community countries
Languages : fr
Pages : 196
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