Low-Power Wireless Sensor Networks

Low-Power Wireless Sensor Networks PDF Author: Jukka Suhonen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 146142173X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 83

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Book Description
Wireless sensor network (WSN) is an ad-hoc network technology comprising even thousands of autonomic and self-organizing nodes that combine environmental sensing, data processing, and wireless networking. The applications for sensor networks range from home and industrial environments to military uses. Unlike the traditional computer networks, a WSN is application-oriented and deployed for a specific task. WSNs are data centric, which means that messages are not send to individual nodes but to geographical locations or regions based on the data content. A WSN node is typically battery powered and characterized by extremely small size and low cost. As a result, the processing power, memory, and energy resources of an individual sensor node are limited. However, the feasibility of a WSN lies on the collaboration between the nodes. A reference WSN node comprises a Micro-Controller Unit (MCU) having few Million Instructions Per Second (MIPS) processing speed, tens of kilobytes program memory, few kilobytes data memory. In addition, the node contains a short-range radio, and a set of sensors. Supply power is typically obtained with small batteries. Assuming a target lifetime of one year using AA-size batteries, the available power budget is around 1 mW. This book covers the low-power WSNs services ranging from hardware platforms and communication protocols to network deployment, and sensor data collection and actuation. The implications of resource constraints and expected performance in terms of throughput, reliability and latency are explained. As a case study, this book presents experiments with low-energy TUTWSN technology to illustrate the possibilities and limitations of WSN applications.

Low-Power Wireless Sensor Networks

Low-Power Wireless Sensor Networks PDF Author: Jukka Suhonen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 146142173X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 83

Get Book

Book Description
Wireless sensor network (WSN) is an ad-hoc network technology comprising even thousands of autonomic and self-organizing nodes that combine environmental sensing, data processing, and wireless networking. The applications for sensor networks range from home and industrial environments to military uses. Unlike the traditional computer networks, a WSN is application-oriented and deployed for a specific task. WSNs are data centric, which means that messages are not send to individual nodes but to geographical locations or regions based on the data content. A WSN node is typically battery powered and characterized by extremely small size and low cost. As a result, the processing power, memory, and energy resources of an individual sensor node are limited. However, the feasibility of a WSN lies on the collaboration between the nodes. A reference WSN node comprises a Micro-Controller Unit (MCU) having few Million Instructions Per Second (MIPS) processing speed, tens of kilobytes program memory, few kilobytes data memory. In addition, the node contains a short-range radio, and a set of sensors. Supply power is typically obtained with small batteries. Assuming a target lifetime of one year using AA-size batteries, the available power budget is around 1 mW. This book covers the low-power WSNs services ranging from hardware platforms and communication protocols to network deployment, and sensor data collection and actuation. The implications of resource constraints and expected performance in terms of throughput, reliability and latency are explained. As a case study, this book presents experiments with low-energy TUTWSN technology to illustrate the possibilities and limitations of WSN applications.

Ultra-Low Power Wireless Technologies for Sensor Networks

Ultra-Low Power Wireless Technologies for Sensor Networks PDF Author: Brian Otis
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387493131
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Book Description
This book is written for academic and professional researchers designing communication systems for pervasive and low power applications. There is an introduction to wireless sensor networks, but the main emphasis of the book is on design techniques for low power, highly integrated transceivers. Instead of presenting a single design perspective, this book presents the design philosophies from three diverse research groups, providing three completely different strategies for achieving similar goals. By presenting diverse perspectives, this book prepares the reader for the countless design decisions they will be making in their own designs.

Radio Link Quality Estimation in Low-Power Wireless Networks

Radio Link Quality Estimation in Low-Power Wireless Networks PDF Author: Nouha Baccour
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3319007742
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 147

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Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive survey on related work for radio link quality estimation, which covers the characteristics of low-power links, the fundamental concepts of link quality estimation in wireless sensor networks, a taxonomy of existing link quality estimators and their performance analysis. It then shows how link quality estimation can be used for designing protocols and mechanisms such as routing and hand-off. The final part is dedicated to radio interference estimation, generation and mitigation.

Wireless Sensor Networks

Wireless Sensor Networks PDF Author: Jr., Edgar H. Callaway
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0203500709
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
Because they provide practical machine-to-machine communication at a very low cost, the popularity of wireless sensor networks is expected to skyrocket in the next few years, duplicating the recent explosion of wireless LANs. Wireless Sensor Networks: Architectures and Protocols describes how to build these networks, from the layers of the

Low Power Emerging Wireless Technologies

Low Power Emerging Wireless Technologies PDF Author: Reza Mahmoudi
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1466507020
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 389

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Book Description
Advanced concepts for wireless communications offer a vision of technology that is embedded in our surroundings and practically invisible, but present whenever required. Although the use of deep submicron CMOS processes allows for an unprecedented degree of scaling in digital circuitry, it complicates the implementation and integration of traditional RF circuits. The requirement for long operating life under limited energy supply also poses severe design constraints, particularly in critical applications in commerce, healthcare, and security. These challenges call for innovative design solutions at the circuit and system levels. Low Power Emerging Wireless Technologies addresses the crucial scientific and technological challenges for the realization of fully integrated, highly efficient, and cost-effective solutions for emerging wireless applications. Get Insights from the Experts on Wireless Circuit Design The book features contributions by top international experts in wireless circuit design representing both industry and academia. They explore the state of the art in wireless communication for 3G and 4G cellular networks, millimeter-wave applications, wireless sensor networks, and wireless medical technologies. The emphasis is on low-power wireless applications, RF building blocks for wireless applications, and short-distance and beam steering. Topics covered include new opportunities in body area networks, medical implants, satellite communications, automobile radar detection, and wearable electronics. Exploit the Potential behind Emerging Green Wireless Technologies A must for anyone serious about future wireless technologies, this multidisciplinary book discusses the challenges of emerging power-efficient applications. Written for practicing engineers in the wireless communication field who have some experience in integrated circuits, it is also a valuable resource for graduate students.

Energy-Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks

Energy-Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks PDF Author: Vidushi Sharma
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 149878335X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description
The advances in low-power electronic devices integrated with wireless communication capabilities are one of recent areas of research in the field of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). One of the major challenges in WSNs is uniform and least energy dissipation while increasing the lifetime of the network. This is the first book that introduces the energy efficient wireless sensor network techniques and protocols. The text covers the theoretical as well as the practical requirements to conduct and trigger new experiments and project ideas. The advanced techniques will help in industrial problem solving for energy-hungry wireless sensor network applications.

Energy Management in Wireless Sensor Networks

Energy Management in Wireless Sensor Networks PDF Author: Youcef Touati
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0081021178
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 144

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Book Description
Energy Management in Wireless Sensor Networks discusses this unavoidable issue in the application of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN). To guarantee efficiency and durability in a network, the science must go beyond hardware solutions and seek alternative software solutions that allow for better data control from the source to delivery. Data transfer must obey different routing protocols, depending on the application type and network architecture. The correct protocol should allow for fluid information flow, as well as optimizing power consumption and resources – a challenge faced by dense networks. The topics covered in this book provide answers to these needs by introducing and exploring computer-based tools and protocol strategies for low power consumption and the implementation of routing mechanisms which include several levels of intervention, ranging from deployment to network operation. Explores ways to manage energy consumption during the design and implementation of WSN Helps users implement an increase in network longevity Presents intrinsic characteristics of wireless sensor networks

Wirelessly Powered Sensor Networks and Computational RFID

Wirelessly Powered Sensor Networks and Computational RFID PDF Author: Joshua R. Smith
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441961666
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 271

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Book Description
The Wireless Identification and Sensing Platform (WISP) is the first of a new class of RF-powered sensing and computing systems. Rather than being powered by batteries, these sensor systems are powered by radio waves that are either deliberately broadcast or ambient. Enabled by ongoing exponential improvements in the energy efficiency of microelectronics, RF-powered sensing and computing is rapidly moving along a trajectory from impossible (in the recent past), to feasible (today), toward practical and commonplace (in the near future). This book is a collection of key papers on RF-powered sensing and computing systems including the WISP. Several of the papers grew out of the WISP Challenge, a program in which Intel Corporation donated WISPs to academic applicants who proposed compelling WISP-based projects. The book also includes papers presented at the first WISP Summit, a workshop held in Berkeley, CA in association with the ACM Sensys conference, as well as other relevant papers. The book provides a window into the fascinating new world of wirelessly powered sensing and computing.

Smart Sensor Networks Using AI for Industry 4.0

Smart Sensor Networks Using AI for Industry 4.0 PDF Author: Soumya Ranjan Nayak
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000458776
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description
Smart Sensor Networks (WSNs) using AI have left a mark on the lives of all by aiding in various sectors, such as manufacturing, education, healthcare, and monitoring of the environment and industries. This book covers recent AI applications and explores aspects of modern sensor technologies and the systems needed to operate them. The book reviews the fundamental concepts of gathering, processing, and analyzing different AI-based models and methods. It covers recent WSN techniques for the purpose of effective network management on par with the standards laid out by international organizations in related fields and focuses on both core concepts along with major applicational areas. The book will be used by technical developers, academicians, data sciences, industrial professionals, researchers, and students interested in the latest innovations on problem-oriented processing techniques in sensor networks using IoT and evolutionary computer applications for Industry 4.0.

Energy Scavenging for Wireless Sensor Networks

Energy Scavenging for Wireless Sensor Networks PDF Author: Shad Roundy
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461504856
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 219

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Book Description
The vast reduction in size and power consumption of CMOS circuitry has led to a large research effort based around the vision of wireless sensor networks. The proposed networks will be comprised of thousands of small wireless nodes that operate in a multi-hop fashion, replacing long transmission distances with many low power, low cost wireless devices. The result will be the creation of an intelligent environment responding to its inhabitants and ambient conditions. Wireless devices currently being designed and built for use in such environments typically run on batteries. However, as the networks increase in number and the devices decrease in size, the replacement of depleted batteries will not be practical. The cost of replacing batteries in a few devices that make up a small network about once per year is modest. However, the cost of replacing thousands of devices in a single building annually, some of which are in areas difficult to access, is simply not practical. Another approach would be to use a battery that is large enough to last the entire lifetime of the wireless sensor device. However, a battery large enough to last the lifetime of the device would dominate the overall system size and cost, and thus is not very attractive. Alternative methods of powering the devices that will make up the wireless networks are desperately needed.