Urban Society and Monastic Lordship in Reading, 1350-1600

Urban Society and Monastic Lordship in Reading, 1350-1600 PDF Author: Joe Chick
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
ISBN: 1783277564
Category : Monasticism and religious orders
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description
Interrogates the standard view of turbulent and violent town-abbey relations through a combination of traditional and new research techniques.

The Archaeology of the 11th Century

The Archaeology of the 11th Century PDF Author: Dawn M Hadley
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1315312921
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 343

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Book Description
The Archaeology of the 11th Century explores this formative period of English history and in particular the impact of the Conquest of England by the Normans. The volume examines how the Normans contributed to local culture, religion and society through a range of topics including food culture, funerary practices, the development of castles and their impact, and how both urban and rural life evolved during the eleventh century. Through its nuanced approach to the complex relationships and regional identities which characterized the period, this collection stimulates renewed debate and challenges some of the long-standing myths surrounding the Conquest.

The Clergy in the Medieval World

The Clergy in the Medieval World PDF Author: Julia Barrow
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107086388
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 471

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Book Description
The first broad-ranging social history in English of the medieval secular clergy.

Power and Identity in the Middle Ages

Power and Identity in the Middle Ages PDF Author: Huw Pryce
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199285462
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
An engaging collection of thought-provoking essays examining power struggles and political identities in medieval Britain, featuring work from leading historians in the field. Celebrating the work of the late Rees Davies - a towering figure in the historiography of this period - the book focuses on his interests, opening up new perspectives on the political, social, and cultural history of the middle ages.

York

York PDF Author: Sarah Rees Jones
Publisher:
ISBN: 019820194X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 406

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Book Description
This volume is a study of the development of the city of York as a place and as a community between 1068 and 1350.

Land and People in Late Medieval England

Land and People in Late Medieval England PDF Author: Bruce M.S. Campbell
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1040247520
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
This is the third collection of articles by Bruce Campbell to appear in the Variorum series. Late medieval England was an overwhelmingly rural society. Never since has such a large proportion of the population lived in the countryside or relied so directly for its livelihood upon agriculture. The lot of a majority of that population was always a hard one - and never more so than during the first half of the 14th century, when peasants competed with each other for ever-scarcer land and work and a succession of major harvest failures jeopardised the survival of many. Nevertheless, experience varied considerably, both during this era of mounting population pressure and the century and more of population decline and stagnation that followed the demographic disaster of the Black Death. How well individual communities coped during these contrasting conditions of expansion and contraction owed much to the quality and composition of their natural-resource endowment, a good deal to their ability to take advantage of changing commercial opportunities, and sometimes almost everything to how exposed they were to military conflict. Always, however, much hinged upon how the twin feudal institutions of lordship and serfdom were mapped onto land and people via the manorial system. These are the themes variously explored by the eight essays assembled in this volume, which range from a case-study of a single crowded Norfolk manor to a consideration of the broad and, towards the end of the Middle Ages, widening contrasts that persisted between North and South.

Contesting the City

Contesting the City PDF Author: Christian Drummond Liddy
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198705204
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 277

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Book Description
The political narrative of late medieval English towns is often reduced to the story of the gradual intensification of oligarchy, in which power was exercised and projected by an ever smaller ruling group over an increasingly subservient urban population. Contesting the City takes its inspiration not from English historiography, but from a more dynamic continental scholarship on towns in the southern Low Countries, Germany, and France. Its premise is that scholarly debate about urban oligarchy has obscured contemporary debate about urban citizenship. It identifies from the records of English towns a tradition of urban citizenship, which did not draw upon the intellectual legacy of classical models of the 'citizen'. This was a vernacular citizenship, which was not peculiar to England, but which was present elsewhere in late medieval Europe. It was a citizenship that was defined and created through action. There were multiple, and divergent, ideas about citizenship, which encouraged townspeople to make demands, to assert rights, and to resist authority. This volume exploits the rich archival sources of the five major towns in England - Bristol, Coventry, London, Norwich, and York - in order to present a new picture of town government and urban politics over three centuries. The power of urban governors was much more precarious than historians have imagined. Urban oligarchy could never prevail - whether ideologically or in practice - when there was never a single, fixed meaning of the citizen.

Enterprise, Money and Credit in England before the Black Death 1285–1349

Enterprise, Money and Credit in England before the Black Death 1285–1349 PDF Author: Pamela Nightingale
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319902512
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 391

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Book Description
This book charts the contributions made to the development of the late medieval English economy by enterprise, money, and credit in a period which saw its major export trade in wool, which earned most of its money-supply, suffer from prolonged periods of warfare, high taxation, adverse weather, and mortality of sheep. Consequently, the economy suffered from severe shortages of coin, as well as from internal political conflicts, before the plague of 1348-9 halved the population. The book examines from the Statute Merchant certificates of debt, the extent to which credit, which normally reflects economic activity, was affected by these events, and the extent to which London, and the leading counties were affected differently by them. The analysis covers the entire kingdom, decade by decade, and thereby contributes to the controversy whether over-population or shortage of coin most inhibited its development.

Henry III of England and the Staufen Empire, 1216-1272

Henry III of England and the Staufen Empire, 1216-1272 PDF Author: Björn K. U. Weiler
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
ISBN: 0861932803
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 262

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Book Description
Modern historians have frequently maligned Henry III of England (1216-1272) for his entanglements in European affairs. However, this book moves past orthodox opinion to offer a reappraisal of his activities. Using Henry's dealings with the rulers of the Staufen Empire (Germany, Northern France, Northern Italy and Sicily) as a case study to explore the broader international context within which he acted, the author offers a more varied reading of Henry's 'European adventures'; he shows that far from being an expensive aberration, they reveal the English king as acting within the same parameters and according to the same norms as his peers and contemporaries. Moreover, they provide new insights into the structures and mechanisms, the ideals and institutions which defined the conduct of relations between rulers and realms in the medieval West; medieval politics, it is argued, cannot be understood in isolation from wider movements, ideals and concepts. The book will be of value not only for historians of medieval England, but also for those with a more general interest in the wider political structures of the pre-modern West.Dr BJORN K. U. WEILER is Lecturer in Medieval History at the University of Wales, Aberystwyth.

This Golden Fleece

This Golden Fleece PDF Author: Esther Rutter
Publisher: Granta Books
ISBN: 1783784377
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Book Description
“A book about wool and sheep, the making of Scotland, England and farming, textile manufacture, folklore and, crucially, the essential craft of knitting.” —Janice Galloway, author of Jellyfish Over the course of a year, Esther Rutter—who grew up on a sheep farm in Suffolk, and learned to spin, weave and knit as a child—travels the length of the British Isles, to tell the story of wool’s long history here. She unearths fascinating histories of communities whose lives were shaped by wool, from the mill workers of the Border countries, to the English market towns built on profits of the wool trade, and the Highland communities cleared for sheep farming; and finds tradition and innovation intermingling in today’s knitwear industries. Along the way, she explores wool’s rich culture by knitting and crafting culturally significant garments from our history—among them gloves, a scarf, a baby blanket, socks and a fisherman’s jumper—reminding us of the value of craft and our intimate relationship with wool. This Golden Fleece is at once a meditation on the craft and history of knitting, and a fascinating exploration of wool’s influence on our landscape, history and culture. “Wondrous.” —BBC Countryfile “A yarn well told.” —The Irish Times “A compelling literary journey through the social history of wool in the British Isles.” —Karen Lloyd, author of The Gathering Tide “[Rutter’s] stops on her journey around Britain also knit together the past and the present, the social, historical and the personal, in an altogether engaging way.” —Books from Scotland