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Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance. Subcommittee on Deficits, Debt Management, and International Debt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
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Book Description
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance. Subcommittee on Deficits, Debt Management, and International Debt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance. Subcommittee on Deficits, Debt Management, and International Debt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 100
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Book Description
Author: United States. General Accounting Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Budget deficits
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1428977465
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 36
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Book Description
Author: United States. General Accounting Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Budget deficits
Languages : en
Pages : 36
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Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309261961
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 230
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Book Description
The United States is in the midst of a major demographic shift. In the coming decades, people aged 65 and over will make up an increasingly large percentage of the population: The ratio of people aged 65+ to people aged 20-64 will rise by 80%. This shift is happening for two reasons: people are living longer, and many couples are choosing to have fewer children and to have those children somewhat later in life. The resulting demographic shift will present the nation with economic challenges, both to absorb the costs and to leverage the benefits of an aging population. Aging and the Macroeconomy: Long-Term Implications of an Older Population presents the fundamental factors driving the aging of the U.S. population, as well as its societal implications and likely long-term macroeconomic effects in a global context. The report finds that, while population aging does not pose an insurmountable challenge to the nation, it is imperative that sensible policies are implemented soon to allow companies and households to respond. It offers four practical approaches for preparing resources to support the future consumption of households and for adapting to the new economic landscape.
Author: Marc Labonte
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Budget
Languages : en
Pages : 31
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Book Description
The retirement of the baby boomers, rising life expectancy, and the rising cost of medical care are projected to place current federal policy on an unsustainable fiscal basis over the next several decades. Social Security outlays are projected to rise from 4.3% of gross domestic product (GDP) today to 6.1% of GDP in 2030, and Medicare and Medicaid outlays are projected to rise from 4.1% today to as much as 8.4% of GDP in 2030 and 12.5% of GDP in 2050. These increases in spending are not expected to subside after the baby boomers have passed away. Without any corresponding rise in revenues, this spending path would lead to unsustainably large budget deficits above 10% of GDP, which would push up interest rates and the trade deficit, crowd out private investment spending, and ultimately cause fiscal crisis. To avoid this outcome, taxes would need to be raised or expenditures would need to be reduced. Altering taxes and benefits ahead of time would reduce the size of adjustments required in the future, if the proceeds were used to increase national saving. (Making changes ahead of time would also allow individuals time to adjust their private saving behavior.) National saving can be increased by using the proceeds to pay down the national debt, purchase financial securities, or finance individual accounts. But if the budget savings is offset by new spending or tax cuts, the government's ability to finance future benefits will not have improved. Individual accounts financed by increasing the budget deficit, however, would not increase national saving or reduce the government's fiscal imbalance and could exacerbate the government's fiscal imbalance over the 75-year projection. Relatively small tax increases or benefit reductions could return Social Security to long-run solvency. Restraining the growth in Medicare and Medicaid spending is more uncertain and difficult, however. The projected increase in spending is driven more by medical spending outpacing general spending increases than by demographic change. But it is uncertain how to restrain cost growth because much of it is the result of technological innovation that makes new and expensive treatments available. If future medical spending grows more slowly than projected, then the long-term budget outlook improves dramatically. From a government-wide perspective, Social Security or Medicare trust fund assets cannot help finance future benefits because they are redeemed with general revenues. The reason revenues are not projected to rise along with outlays is that these programs are financed on a pay-as-you-go basis: current workers finance the benefits of current retirees. In the future, there will be fewer workers per retiree. Once a pay-as-you-go system is up and running and faced with an adverse demographic shift, there is no reform that can avoid making some present or future generation receive less than past generations. Under current policy, future generations will be made worse off by higher taxes or lower benefits. Under a reform that increases national saving, some of that burden would be shifted to current generations. Overall, current budget deficits remove the system's limited existing prefunding, exacerbating the future fiscal shortfall. Reducing the current budget deficit is the most straightforward and concrete step that can be taken today to reduce the future shortfall.
Author: United States. General Accounting Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Budget deficits
Languages : en
Pages : 144
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Author: David M. Walker
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437900224
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 21
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Book Description
For many years, we have been warned that our nation is on an imprudent & unsustainable fiscal path. During the past three years, the Comptroller General has traveled to 25 states as part of the Fiscal Wake-Up Tour. Members of this diverse group of policy experts agree that finding solutions to the nation¿s long-term fiscal challenge will require bipartisan cooperation, a willingness to discuss all options, & the courage to make tough choices. In this testimony, the Comptroller General discusses the long-term fiscal outlook, our nation¿s huge health care challenge, & the shrinking window of opportunity for action. Illustrations.
Author: Paul R. Masson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Budget deficits
Languages : en
Pages : 58
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Book Description
