Logicism Renewed

Logicism Renewed PDF Author: Paul C. Gilmore
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108676936
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 250

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Book Description
Since their inception, the Perspectives in Logic and Lecture Notes in Logic series have published seminal works by leading logicians. Many of the original books in the series have been unavailable for years, but they are now in print once again. Logicism, as put forward by Bertrand Russell, was predicated on a belief that all of mathematics can be deduced from a very small number of fundamental logical principles. In this volume, the twenty-third publication in the Lecture Notes in Logic series, Paul C. Gilmore revisits logicism in light of recent advances in mathematical logic and theoretical computer science. Gilmore addresses the need for languages which can be understood by both humans and computers and, using Intensional Type Theory (ITT), provides a unified basis for mathematics and computer science. This yields much simpler foundations for recursion theory and the semantics of computer programs than those currently provided by category theory.

Logicism Renewed

Logicism Renewed PDF Author: Paul C. Gilmore
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108676936
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 250

Get Book Here

Book Description
Since their inception, the Perspectives in Logic and Lecture Notes in Logic series have published seminal works by leading logicians. Many of the original books in the series have been unavailable for years, but they are now in print once again. Logicism, as put forward by Bertrand Russell, was predicated on a belief that all of mathematics can be deduced from a very small number of fundamental logical principles. In this volume, the twenty-third publication in the Lecture Notes in Logic series, Paul C. Gilmore revisits logicism in light of recent advances in mathematical logic and theoretical computer science. Gilmore addresses the need for languages which can be understood by both humans and computers and, using Intensional Type Theory (ITT), provides a unified basis for mathematics and computer science. This yields much simpler foundations for recursion theory and the semantics of computer programs than those currently provided by category theory.

Philosophy of Mathematics

Philosophy of Mathematics PDF Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080930581
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 735

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Book Description
One of the most striking features of mathematics is the fact that we are much more certain about the mathematical knowledge we have than about what mathematical knowledge is knowledge of. Are numbers, sets, functions and groups physical entities of some kind? Are they objectively existing objects in some non-physical, mathematical realm? Are they ideas that are present only in the mind? Or do mathematical truths not involve referents of any kind? It is these kinds of questions that have encouraged philosophers and mathematicians alike to focus their attention on issues in the philosophy of mathematics. Over the centuries a number of reasonably well-defined positions about the nature of mathematics have been developed and it is these positions (both historical and current) that are surveyed in the current volume. Traditional theories (Platonism, Aristotelianism, Kantianism), as well as dominant modern theories (logicism, formalism, constructivism, fictionalism, etc.), are all analyzed and evaluated. Leading-edge research in related fields (set theory, computability theory, probability theory, paraconsistency) is also discussed. The result is a handbook that not only provides a comprehensive overview of recent developments but that also serves as an indispensable resource for anyone wanting to learn about current developments in the philosophy of mathematics.-Comprehensive coverage of all main theories in the philosophy of mathematics-Clearly written expositions of fundamental ideas and concepts-Definitive discussions by leading researchers in the field-Summaries of leading-edge research in related fields (set theory, computability theory, probability theory, paraconsistency) are also included

Theorem Proving in Higher Order Logics

Theorem Proving in Higher Order Logics PDF Author: Victor A. Carreño
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Automatic theorem proving
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description


Recursion Theory

Recursion Theory PDF Author: Joseph R. Shoenfield
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351419412
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 93

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Book Description
This volume, which ten years ago appeared as the first in the acclaimed series Lecture Notes in Logic, serves as an introduction to recursion theory. The fundamental concept of recursion makes the idea of computability accessible to a mathematical analysis, thus forming one of the pillars on which modern computer science rests. The clarity and focus of this text have established it as a classic instrument for teaching and self-study that prepares its readers for the study of advanced monographs and the current literature on recursion theory.

Nonstandard Methods and Applications in Mathematics

Nonstandard Methods and Applications in Mathematics PDF Author: Nigel J. Cutland
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439865825
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 263

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Book Description
A conference on Nonstandard Methods and Applications in Mathematics (NS2002) was held in Pisa, Italy from June 12-16, 2002. Nonstandard analysis is one of the great achievements of modern applied mathematical logic. In addition to the important philosophical achievement of providing a sound mathematical basis for using infinitesimals in analysis, t

Origins and Varieties of Logicism

Origins and Varieties of Logicism PDF Author: Francesca Boccuni
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000508110
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 419

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Book Description
This book offers a plurality of perspectives on the historical origins of logicism and on contemporary developments of logicist insights in philosophy of mathematics. It uniquely provides up-to-date research and novel interpretations on a variety of intertwined themes and historical figures related to different versions of logicism. The essays, written by prominent scholars, are divided into three thematic sections. Part I focuses on major authors like Frege, Dedekind, and Russell, providing a historical and theoretical exploration of such figures in the philosophical and mathematical milieu in which logicist views were first expounded. Part II sheds new light on the interconnections between these founding figures and a number of influential other traditions, represented by authors like Hilbert, Husserl, and Peano, as well as on the reconsideration of logicism by Carnap and the logical empiricists. Finally, Part III assesses the legacy of such authors and of logicist themes for contemporary philosophy of mathematics, offering new perspectives on highly debated topics—neo-logicism and its extension to accounts of ordinal numbers and set-theory, the comparison between neo-Fregean and neo-Dedekindian varieties of logicism, and the relation between logicist foundational issues and empirical research on numerical cognition—which define the prospects of logicism in the years to come. This book offers a comprehensive account of the development of logicism and its contemporary relevance for the logico-philosophical foundations of mathematics. It will be of interest to graduate students and researchers working in philosophy of mathematics, philosophy of logic, and the history of analytic philosophy.

From Word to Sentence

From Word to Sentence PDF Author: Joachim Lambek
Publisher: Polimetrica s.a.s.
ISBN: 8876991174
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 154

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Book Description


Logic Colloquium 2005

Logic Colloquium 2005 PDF Author: Costas Dimitracopoulos
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 052188425X
Category : Logic, Symbolic and mathematical
Languages : en
Pages : 289

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Book Description
The Annual European Meeting of the Association for Symbolic Logic, generally known as the Logic Colloquium, is the most prestigious annual meeting in the field. Many of the papers presented there are invited surveys of developments, and the rest of the papers are chosen to complement the invited talks. This 2007 volume includes surveys, tutorials, and selected research papers from the 2005 meeting. Highlights include three papers on different aspects of connections between model theory and algebra; a survey of major advances in combinatorial set theory; a tutorial on proof theory and modal logic; and a description of Bernay's philosophy of mathematics.

Logicism, Intuitionism, and Formalism

Logicism, Intuitionism, and Formalism PDF Author: Sten Lindström
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402089260
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 509

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Book Description
This anthology reviews the programmes in the foundations of mathematics from the classical period and assesses their possible relevance for contemporary philosophy of mathematics. A special section is concerned with constructive mathematics.

Reading Wittgenstein's Philosophical Investigations

Reading Wittgenstein's Philosophical Investigations PDF Author: John J. Ross
Publisher: Lexington Books
ISBN: 9780739136751
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 218

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Book Description
Reading Wittgenstein's Philosophical Investigations is designed as a traditional philosophical commentary that follows the Investigations step by step. It will help undergraduates read and understand Wittgenstein's text by elaborating and explaining key themes and relevant passages in simple everyday language and by providing the biographical and philosophical background necessary for understanding the issues with which Wittgenstein is dealing.