Logic, Semantics, Metamathematics

Logic, Semantics, Metamathematics PDF Author: Alfred Tarski
Publisher: Hackett Publishing
ISBN: 9780915144761
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 542

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Book Description

Logic, Semantics, Metamathematics

Logic, Semantics, Metamathematics PDF Author: Alfred Tarski
Publisher: Hackett Publishing
ISBN: 9780915144761
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 542

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Book Description


Logic, Semantics, Metamathematics

Logic, Semantics, Metamathematics PDF Author: Alfred Tarski
Publisher: Hackett Publishing Company Incorporated
ISBN: 9780915144754
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 506

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Book Description
Published with the aid of a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities. Contains the only complete English-language text of The Concept of Truth in Formalized Languages. Tarski made extensive corrections and revisions of the original translations for this edition, along with new historical remarks. It includes a new preface and a new analytical index for use by philosophers and linguists as well as by historians of mathematics and philosophy.

Logic, Semantics, Metamathematics

Logic, Semantics, Metamathematics PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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An Introduction to Mathematical Logic and Type Theory

An Introduction to Mathematical Logic and Type Theory PDF Author: Peter B. Andrews
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402007637
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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Book Description
In case you are considering to adopt this book for courses with over 50 students, please contact [email protected] for more information. This introduction to mathematical logic starts with propositional calculus and first-order logic. Topics covered include syntax, semantics, soundness, completeness, independence, normal forms, vertical paths through negation normal formulas, compactness, Smullyan's Unifying Principle, natural deduction, cut-elimination, semantic tableaux, Skolemization, Herbrand's Theorem, unification, duality, interpolation, and definability. The last three chapters of the book provide an introduction to type theory (higher-order logic). It is shown how various mathematical concepts can be formalized in this very expressive formal language. This expressive notation facilitates proofs of the classical incompleteness and undecidability theorems which are very elegant and easy to understand. The discussion of semantics makes clear the important distinction between standard and nonstandard models which is so important in understanding puzzling phenomena such as the incompleteness theorems and Skolem's Paradox about countable models of set theory. Some of the numerous exercises require giving formal proofs. A computer program called ETPS which is available from the web facilitates doing and checking such exercises. Audience: This volume will be of interest to mathematicians, computer scientists, and philosophers in universities, as well as to computer scientists in industry who wish to use higher-order logic for hardware and software specification and verification.

Undecidable Theories

Undecidable Theories PDF Author: Alfred Tarski
Publisher: Dover Books on Mathematics
ISBN: 9780486477039
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This well-known book by the famed logician consists of three treatises: A General Method in Proofs of Undecidability, Undecidability and Essential Undecidability in Mathematics, and Undecidability of the Elementary Theory of Groups. 1953 edition.

Set Theory and Logic

Set Theory and Logic PDF Author: Robert R. Stoll
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486139646
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 516

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Book Description
Explores sets and relations, the natural number sequence and its generalization, extension of natural numbers to real numbers, logic, informal axiomatic mathematics, Boolean algebras, informal axiomatic set theory, several algebraic theories, and 1st-order theories.

Alfred Tarski and the "Concept of Truth in Formalized Languages"

Alfred Tarski and the Author: Monika Gruber
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319326163
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 197

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Book Description
This book provides a detailed commentary on the classic monograph by Alfred Tarski, and offers a reinterpretation and retranslation of the work using the original Polish text and the English and German translations. In the original work, Tarski presents a method for constructing definitions of truth for classical, quantificational formal languages. Furthermore, using the defined notion of truth, he demonstrates that it is possible to provide intuitively adequate definitions of the semantic notions of definability and denotation and that the notion in a structure can be defined in a way that is analogous to that used to define truth. Tarski’s piece is considered to be one of the major contributions to logic, semantics, and epistemology in the 20th century. However, the author points out that some mistakes were introduced into the text when it was translated into German in 1935. As the 1956 English version of the work was translated from the German text, those discrepancies were carried over in addition to new mistakes. The author has painstakingly compared the three texts, sentence-by-sentence, highlighting the inaccurate translations, offering explanations as to how they came about, and commenting on how they have influenced the content and suggesting a correct interpretation of certain passages. Furthermore, the author thoroughly examines Tarski’s article, offering interpretations and comments on the work.

Logicism, Intuitionism, and Formalism

Logicism, Intuitionism, and Formalism PDF Author: Sten Lindström
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402089260
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 509

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Book Description
This anthology reviews the programmes in the foundations of mathematics from the classical period and assesses their possible relevance for contemporary philosophy of mathematics. A special section is concerned with constructive mathematics.

Logical Syntax of Language

Logical Syntax of Language PDF Author: Rudolf Carnap
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317830601
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 369

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Book Description
This is IV volume of eight in a series on Philosophy of the Mind and Language. For nearly a century mathematicians and logicians have been striving hard to make logic an exact science. But a book on logic must contain, in addition to the formulae, an expository context which, with the assistance of the words of ordinary language, explains the formulae and the relations between them; and this context often leaves much to be desired in the matter of clarity and exactitude. Originally published in 1937, the purpose of the present work is to give a systematic exposition of such a method, namely, of the method of " logical syntax".

Sentential Probability Logic

Sentential Probability Logic PDF Author: Theodore Hailperin
Publisher: Lehigh University Press
ISBN: 9780934223454
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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Book Description
This study presents a logic in which probability values play a semantic role comparable to that of truth values in conventional logic. The difference comes in with the semantic definition of logical consequence. It will be of interest to logicians, both philosophical and mathematical, and to investigators making use of logical inference under uncertainty, such as in operations research, risk analysis, artificial intelligence, and expert systems.