The A to Z of Logic

The A to Z of Logic PDF Author: Harry J. Gensler
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 0810875969
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 354

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Book Description
The A to Z of Logic introduces the central concepts of the field in a series of brief, non-technical, cross-referenced dictionary entries. The 352 alphabetically arranged entries give a clear, basic introduction to a very broad range of logical topics. Entries can be found on deductive systems, such as propositional logic, modal logic, deontic logic, temporal logic, set theory, many-valued logic, mereology, and paraconsistent logic. Similarly, there are entries on topics relating to those previously mentioned such as negation, conditionals, truth tables, and proofs. Historical periods and figures are also covered, including ancient logic, medieval logic, Buddhist logic, Aristotle, Ockham, Boole, Frege, Russell, Gödel, and Quine. There are even entries relating logic to other areas and topics, like biology, computers, ethics, gender, God, psychology, metaphysics, abstract entities, algorithms, the ad hominem fallacy, inductive logic, informal logic, the liar paradox, metalogic, philosophy of logic, and software for learning logic. In addition to the dictionary, there is a substantial chronology listing the main events in the history of logic, an introduction that sketches the central ideas of logic and how it has evolved into what it is today, and an extensive bibliography of related readings. This book is not only useful for specialists but also understandable to students and other beginners in the field.

The A to Z of Logic

The A to Z of Logic PDF Author: Harry J. Gensler
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 0810875969
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 354

Get Book Here

Book Description
The A to Z of Logic introduces the central concepts of the field in a series of brief, non-technical, cross-referenced dictionary entries. The 352 alphabetically arranged entries give a clear, basic introduction to a very broad range of logical topics. Entries can be found on deductive systems, such as propositional logic, modal logic, deontic logic, temporal logic, set theory, many-valued logic, mereology, and paraconsistent logic. Similarly, there are entries on topics relating to those previously mentioned such as negation, conditionals, truth tables, and proofs. Historical periods and figures are also covered, including ancient logic, medieval logic, Buddhist logic, Aristotle, Ockham, Boole, Frege, Russell, Gödel, and Quine. There are even entries relating logic to other areas and topics, like biology, computers, ethics, gender, God, psychology, metaphysics, abstract entities, algorithms, the ad hominem fallacy, inductive logic, informal logic, the liar paradox, metalogic, philosophy of logic, and software for learning logic. In addition to the dictionary, there is a substantial chronology listing the main events in the history of logic, an introduction that sketches the central ideas of logic and how it has evolved into what it is today, and an extensive bibliography of related readings. This book is not only useful for specialists but also understandable to students and other beginners in the field.

Logic from A to Z

Logic from A to Z PDF Author: John B. Bacon
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134971044
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 126

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Book Description
First published in the most ambitious international philosophy project for a generation; the Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Logic from A to Z is a unique glossary of terms used in formal logic and the philosophy of mathematics. Over 500 entries include key terms found in the study of: * Logic: Argument, Turing Machine, Variable * Set and model theory: Isomorphism, Function * Computability theory: Algorithm, Turing Machine * Plus a table of logical symbols. Extensively cross-referenced to help comprehension and add detail, Logic from A to Z provides an indispensable reference source for students of all branches of logic.

Probabilistic Extensions of Various Logical Systems

Probabilistic Extensions of Various Logical Systems PDF Author: Zoran Ognjanović
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030529541
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 245

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Book Description
The contributions in this book survey results on combinations of probabilistic and various other classical, temporal and justification logical systems. Formal languages of these logics are extended with probabilistic operators. The aim is to provide a systematic overview and an accessible presentation of mathematical techniques used to obtain results on formalization, completeness, compactness and decidability. The book will be of value to researchers in logic and it can be used as a supplementary text in graduate courses on non-classical logics.

ZUM '95: The Z Formal Specification Notation

ZUM '95: The Z Formal Specification Notation PDF Author: Jonathan P. Bowen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540602712
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 596

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Book Description
This book presents the proceedings of the 9th International Conference of Z Users, ZUM '95, held in Limerick, Ireland in September 1995. The book contains 34 carefully selected papers on Z, using Z, applications of Z, proof, testing, industrial usage, object orientation, animation of specification, method integration, and teaching formal methods. Of particular interest is the inclusion of an annotated Z bibliography listing 544 entries. While focussing on Z, by far the most commonly used "formal method" both in industry and application, the volume is of high relevance for the whole formal methods community.

N - Z

N - Z PDF Author: Thomas A. Sebeok
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3112322142
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 592

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Book Description
No detailed description available for "N - Z".

ZUM '98: The Z Formal Specification Notation

ZUM '98: The Z Formal Specification Notation PDF Author: Jonathan P. Bowen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540650709
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 460

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Book Description
1 In a number of recent presentations – most notably at FME’96 –oneofthe foremost scientists in the ?eld of formal methods, C.A.R. Hoare,has highlighted the fact that formal methods are not the only technique for producing reliable software. This seems to have caused some controversy,not least amongst formal methods practitioners. How can one of the founding fathers of formal methods seemingly denounce the ?eld of research after over a quarter of a century of support? This is a question that has been posed recently by some formal methods skeptics. However, Prof. Hoare has not abandoned formal methods. He is reiterating, 2 albeitmoreradically,his1987view thatmorethanonetoolandnotationwillbe requiredinthepractical,industrialdevelopmentoflarge-scalecomplexcomputer systems; and not all of these tools and notations will be, or even need be, formal in nature. Formalmethods arenotasolution,butratheroneofaselectionoftechniques that have proven to be useful in the development of reliable complex systems, and to result in hardware and software systems that can be produced on-time and within a budget, while satisfying the stated requirements. After almostthree decades,the time has come to view formalmethods in the context of overall industrial-scale system development, and their relationship to othertechniquesandmethods.Weshouldnolongerconsidertheissueofwhether we are “pro-formal” or “anti-formal”, but rather the degree of formality (if any) that we need to support in system development. This is a goal of ZUM’98, the 11th International Conference of Z Users, held for the ?rst time within continental Europe in the city of Berlin, Germany.

Probability Logics

Probability Logics PDF Author: Zoran Ognjanović
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319470124
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
The aim of this book is to provide an introduction to probability logic-based formalization of uncertain reasoning. The authors' primary interest is mathematical techniques for infinitary probability logics used to obtain results about proof-theoretical and model-theoretical issues such as axiomatizations, completeness, compactness, and decidability, including solutions of some problems from the literature. An extensive bibliography is provided to point to related work, and this book may serve as a basis for further research projects, as a reference for researchers using probability logic, and also as a textbook for graduate courses in logic.

Dictionary of Philosophy and Psychology: Text, Le-Z. Addenda. Indices: I Greek terms. II. Latin terms. III. German terms. IV. French terms. V. Italian terms

Dictionary of Philosophy and Psychology: Text, Le-Z. Addenda. Indices: I Greek terms. II. Latin terms. III. German terms. IV. French terms. V. Italian terms PDF Author: James Mark Baldwin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 938

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Book Description


Dictionary of Philosophy and Psychology: Prefatory note. Text, Le-Z. Addenda: indexes. I. Greek terms. II. Latin terms. III. German terms. IV. French terms. V. Italian terms

Dictionary of Philosophy and Psychology: Prefatory note. Text, Le-Z. Addenda: indexes. I. Greek terms. II. Latin terms. III. German terms. IV. French terms. V. Italian terms PDF Author: James Mark Baldwin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 938

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Book Description


Problem Determination for Linux on System z

Problem Determination for Linux on System z PDF Author: Lydia Parziale
Publisher: IBM Redbooks
ISBN: 073843129X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
This IBM Redbooks publication addresses some of the common problems that customers have experienced on the Linux® on System zTM platform. This book provides a problem determination methodology and tools to help the reader diagnose the problem in an easy-to-read self-help manual. We start with a discussion on how to approach problem solving in the Linux on System z environment and continue on to describe some of the problem determination tools commonly used for z/VM and Linux on system z. We continue with discussions on network problem determination, performance problem determination, and storage problems. Additionally, we discuss the formation of eligible (or eligibility) lists.