Local Scour Around Differently Shaped Bridge Piers. An Experimental Investigation

Local Scour Around Differently Shaped Bridge Piers. An Experimental Investigation PDF Author: Kaleem Afzal
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783346109507
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Book Description
Bachelor Thesis from the year 2019 in the subject Physics - Mechanics, University of Engineering & Technology Peshawar, language: English, abstract: The objective of the study is to conduct laboratory model testing to investigate and compare scour hole depth of the diamond, square and elliptical scaled model of bridge piers in a cohesion less bedding material under clear water and to propose the most efficient cross section of the bridge pier, having less Local scour around piers under steady clear-water condition was studied experimentally for a variety of configuration, including different sizes and shapes of piers. Total number of forty experiments were performed in the flume using diamond, square and elliptical shape. The scouring around the square shape was found maximum and at elliptical shape was the least. The main reason was obstruction in flow area that was more in case of the square and less in case of the elliptical shape. However, the diamond shaped has the intermediate scouring under same condition. Local scour is a complex phenomenon involving three-dimensional flow, typically developed around piers founded in movable bed rivers. Local scour can lead to partial failure or to collapse of bridge piers because of the high flood velocity. The cost of large bridges, with common and special complex piers, justifies carrying out an accurate prediction of scour depth, for both economic and safety reasons, which in turn leads to the interest of hydraulic engineers in predicting the equilibrium scour depth.

Scouring

Scouring PDF Author: H.N.C. Breusers
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000108503
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 152

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Book Description
Information and technical data concerning scouring/erosion caused by water fl in rivers and streams. More specifically, how certain structures exaggerate this natural process by restricting water flow, causing constriction and loc scour. Material presented is from both field studies and laboratories

The Mechanics of Scour in the Marine Environment

The Mechanics of Scour in the Marine Environment PDF Author: B. Mutlu Sumer
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789810249304
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 558

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Book Description
Treats the subject of local sour around different kinds of marine structures, exposed to waves and/or currents.

Scour and Erosion

Scour and Erosion PDF Author: John Harris
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 149878285X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1154

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Book Description
Scour and Erosion includes four keynote lectures from world leading researchers cutting across the themes of scour and erosion, together with 132 peer-reviewed papers from 34 countries, covering the principal themes of: - internal erosion - sediment transport - grain scale to continuum scale - advanced numerical modelling of scour and erosion - terrestrial scour and erosion- river and estuarine erosion including scour around structures, and - management of scour/erosion and sediment, including hazard management and sedimentation in dams and reservoirs. Scour and Erosion is ideal for researchers and industry working at the forefront of scour and erosion, and has applications in both the freshwater and marine environments.

Bridge Scour

Bridge Scour PDF Author: Bruce W. Melville
Publisher: Water Resources Publication
ISBN: 9781887201186
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 586

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Book Description
"A comprehensive state-of-the-art treatment of scour and bridge foundations - both a handy reference text and a manual for the practicing bridge designer."--Publisher.

Theoretical, Computational, and Experimental Solutions to Thermo-Fluid Systems

Theoretical, Computational, and Experimental Solutions to Thermo-Fluid Systems PDF Author: Muthukumar Palanisamy
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9813341653
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 505

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Book Description
This book presents select proceedings of the International Conference on Innovations in Thermo-Fluid Engineering and Sciences (ICITFES 2020). It covers topics in theoretical and experimental fluid dynamics, numerical methods in heat transfer and fluid mechanics, different modes of heat transfer, multiphase flow, fluid machinery, fluid power, refrigeration and air conditioning, and cryogenics. The book will be helpful to the researchers, scientists, and professionals working in the field of fluid mechanics and machinery, and thermal engineering.

Estuaries and Coastal Zones in Times of Global Change

Estuaries and Coastal Zones in Times of Global Change PDF Author: Kim Dan Nguyen
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 981152081X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 833

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Book Description
This book is a collection of extended papers based on presentations given during the ICEC 2018 conference, held in Caen, France, in August 2018. It explores both the limitations and advantages of current models, and highlights the latest developments concerning new numerical schemes, high-performance computing, multi-physics and multi-scale methods, and better interaction with field or scale model data. Accordingly, it addresses the interests of practitioners, stakeholders, researchers, and engineers active in this field.

Scour Manual

Scour Manual PDF Author: G.J.C.M. Hoffmans
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351417495
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description
The mechanisms and behaviour of the scour process is a challenging subject, and one which is expertly dealt with in this informative, illustrated volume. Specifically, this book addresses issues relating to computing and controlling the scour process near hydraulic structures, and pays special attention to the time-dependent character of the scour processes and the predictability of scour relations. Providing information on the latest developments in scouring, this text is intended for practising hydraulic engineers.

Loose Boundary Hydraulics

Loose Boundary Hydraulics PDF Author: Arved J. Raudkivi
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000099822
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 513

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Book Description
This text looks at sediment transport, two-phase flow and loose boundary hydraulics which are some of the names used to identify problems of interaction between fluid flow (water or air) and its boundaries that may be non-cohesive (alluvial) or cohesive.

Guide to Bridge Hydraulics

Guide to Bridge Hydraulics PDF Author: Transportation Association of Canada
Publisher: Thomas Telford
ISBN: 9780727732620
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 206

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Book Description
Basic hydraulic considerations - Channel types and behaviour relation to bridges - Basic hydraulic requirements - Hydraulic design procedures Hydrologic estimates - Statistical frequency analysis - Runoff modeling - Empirical methods - High water levels and stage-discharge relations - Extreme floods and risk Scour protection and channel control - Scour protection around bridge foundations - Erosion protection of banks and slopes - Design of rock riprap - Cannel control works Hydraulic aspects of construction, inspection and maintenance - Construction - Inspection - Maintenance Special problems - Tidal crossings - Inland basic crossings - Waves and waves protection - Physical modeling of bridge problems - Alluvial fans - Debris flow and torrents