Liquid Chromatography of Natural Pigments and Synthetic Dyes

Liquid Chromatography of Natural Pigments and Synthetic Dyes PDF Author: Tibor Cserháti
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080465765
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 603

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Book Description
This latest volume in the series entitled Liquid Chromatography of Natural Pigments and Synthetic Dyes presents an overview of the latest developments in the field while critically evaluating this method of analysis and providing comparisons of the various liquid chromatographic separation techniques that are currently available. Natural pigments and synthetic dyes are extensively used in various fields of everyday life including food production, textile industry, paper production, agricultural practice and research and water science and technology. Besides their capacity for increasing the marketability of products, natural pigments have shown advantageous biological activity as antioxidants and anticancer agents. On the negative side, synthetic pigments have a significant impact on the environment and can cause adverse toxicological side effects. Both pigment classes exhibit considerable structural diversity. As the stability of the pigments against hydrolysis, oxidation and other environmental and technological conditions is markedly different, the exact determination of the pigment composition may help for the prediction of the shelf-life of products and the assessment of the influence of technological steps on the pigment fractions resulting in more consumer friend processing methods. Furthermore, the qualitative determination and identification of the pigments may contribute to the establishment of the provenance of the product. The unique separation capacity of liquid chromatographic (LC) techniques makes it a method of preference for the analysis of pigments in any complicated accompanying matrices.* an overview of the latest developments in the field* a critical evaluation of results from this form of analysis* a comparison of the various LC (liquid chromatographic) separation techniques* future trends in the LC analysis of pigments

Electromigration Techniques

Electromigration Techniques PDF Author: Boguslaw Buszewski
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642350437
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 368

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Book Description
The book provides the broad knowledge on electromigration techniques including: theory of CE, description of instrumentation, theory and practice in micellar electrokinetic chromatography, isotachophoresis, capillary isoelectric focusing, capillary and planar electrochromatography (including description of instrumentation and packed and monolithic column preparation), 2D-gel electrophoresis (including sample preparation) and lab-on-a-chip systems. The book also provides the most recent examples of applications including food, environmental, pharmaceutical analysis as well as proteomics.

Chemistry and Technology of Natural and Synthetic Dyes and Pigments

Chemistry and Technology of Natural and Synthetic Dyes and Pigments PDF Author: Ashis Kumar Samanta
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1789859972
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 306

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Book Description
This book on ‘Chemistry and Technology of Natural and Synthetic Dyes and Pigments’ is a priority publication by IntechOpen publisher and it relates to sustainable approaches towards green chemical processing of textiles, specifically on dyeing with natural dyes and pigments as well as dyeing with eco-safe synthetic dyes and chemicals. This book includes the following chapters: an introductory editorial chapter on bio-mordants, bio-dyes and bio-finishes, a review of natural dyes and pigments and its application, pantone-like shade generation with natural colorants, colour-based natural dyes and pigments, printing with natural dyes and pigments, functional property and functional finishes with natural dyes and pigments, eco-safe synthetic dyes and chemicals, and a miscellaneous review on dyed textiles and clothing including natural dye-based herbal textiles.This new book is expected to be useful for dyers of the textile industry as well as to the future researchers in this field.

Dyes and Pigments

Dyes and Pigments PDF Author: Ahmet Gürses
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319338927
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 88

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Book Description
In this book the authors go back to basics to describe the structural differences between dyes and pigments, their mechanisms of action, properties and applications. They set the scene by explaining the reasons behind these differences and show how dyes are predominately organic compounds that dissolve or react with substrates, whereas pigments are (predominantly) finely ground inorganic substances that are insoluble and therefore have a different mode of coloring. They also describe the role of functional groups and their effect on dyeing ability, contrasting this with the way in which pigments cause surface reflection (or light absorption) depending on their chemical and crystalline structure and relative particle size. The book explores the environmental impact of dyes in a section that covers the physical, chemical, toxicological, and ecological properties of dyes and how these are used to assess their effect on the environment and to estimate whether a given product presents a potential hazard. Lastly, it assesses how, in addition to their traditional uses in the textile, leather, paper, paint and varnish industries, dyes and pigments are indispensable in other fields such as microelectronics, medical diagnostics, and in information recording techniques.

Natural and Artificial Flavoring Agents and Food Dyes

Natural and Artificial Flavoring Agents and Food Dyes PDF Author: Alexandru Mihai Grumezescu
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128112697
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 568

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Book Description
Natural and Artificial Flavoring Agents and Dyes, Volume 7 in the Handbook of Food Bioengineering series, examines the use of natural vs. artificial food dyes and flavors, highlighting some of the newest production and purification methods. This solid resource explores the most recent trends and benefits of using natural agents over artificial in the production of foods and beverages. Using the newest technologies and evidence-based research methods, the book demonstrates how natural flavoring agents and dyes can be produced by plants, microorganisms and animals to produce higher quality foods that are more economical and safe to the consumer. - Explores the most common natural compounds and how to utilize them with cutting edge technologies - Includes information on the purification and production processes under various conditions - Presents the latest research to show benefits of using natural additives

Unified Chromatography

Unified Chromatography PDF Author: J. F. Parcher
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
Here, authors specializing in different branches of chromatography--including gas chromatography, supercritical fluid chromatography, and high-pressure liquid chromatography--describe their fields while drawing out connections with other branches.

Fungal Pigments

Fungal Pigments PDF Author: Laurent Dufossé
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 303842787X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 141

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Book Description
This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Fungal Pigments" that was published in JoF

Determination of Target Xenobiotics and Unknown Compound Residues in Food, Environmental, and Biological Samples

Determination of Target Xenobiotics and Unknown Compound Residues in Food, Environmental, and Biological Samples PDF Author: Tomasz Tuzimski
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0429823096
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 616

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Book Description
Xenobiotics are chemical compounds foreign to a given biological system. In animals and humans, xenobiotics include drugs, drug metabolites, and environmental pollutants. In the environment, xenobiotics include synthetic pesticides, herbicides, and industrial pollutants. Many techniques are used in xenobiotics residue analysis; the method selected depends on the complexity of the sample, the nature of the matrix/analytes, and the analytical techniques available. This reference will help the analyst develop effective and validated analytical strategies for the analysis of hundreds of different xenobiotics on hundreds of different sample types, quickly, accurately and at acceptable cost.

Techniques to Measure Food Safety and Quality

Techniques to Measure Food Safety and Quality PDF Author: Mohidus Samad Khan
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030686361
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 478

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Book Description
This book addresses the basic understanding of food contaminants and their sources, followed by the techniques to measure food safety and quality. It is divided into four parts: Part A - sources of contaminants in foods, their associated health risks, and integrated management and alternative options to minimize contaminants; Part B - Technological assessment of conventional methods and selected advanced methods for the detection, identification and enumeration of microbial contaminates; Part C - Technological assessment of different chemical measurements techniques; and Part D – Technological assessment of different instrumental techniques to assess sensory properties of foods. Food safety is a growing concern due to the increase in food-borne illnesses caused by food adulteration, excessive use of pesticides, use of chemical preservatives and artificial fruit ripening agents, microbial contaminations, and improper food handling. Chemical contaminants in food could be transferred from environmental or agrochemical sources, personal care products, and other by-products of water disinfects. In addition, microbial food safety can be threatened due to the presence of many pathogens, such as Salmonella, Escherichia coli, Clostridium botulinum, Staphylococcus aureus, and Listeria monocytogenes in foods. Globally, strict regulations are imposed to limit the potential contaminants in foods. Development of accurate, rapid, and inexpensive approaches to test food contamination and adulteration would be highly valued to ensure global food safety. There are existing processes to ensure safety of food products from chemical and microbial contaminants. Apart from the existing measurement technologies, varieties of new techniques are also being emerged and these could be potential to ensure food safety and quality. In addition to chemical and microbial properties, sensory properties such as texture, mouth feel, flavor, and taste, are among the most important attributes of food products to ensure their acceptability by consumers. Two approaches are available to evaluate sensory properties of food products, namely subjective and objective analyses. The responses are perceived by all five senses: smell, taste, sight, touch, and hearing. The approach used in sensory evaluation varies depending on the types of foods and the ultimate goal of the testing. Sensory attributes are the most important quality parameters after ensuring the safety of foods.

Chemical Analysis in Cultural Heritage

Chemical Analysis in Cultural Heritage PDF Author: Luigia Sabbatini
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110457539
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 490

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Book Description
Chemical Analysis provides non invasive and micro-analytical techniques for the investigation of cultural heritage materials. The tools and techniques, discussed by experts in the field, are of universal, sensitive and multi-component nature.