Links between cognition and fitness: mechanisms and constraints in the wild

Links between cognition and fitness: mechanisms and constraints in the wild PDF Author: Blandine Françoise Doligez
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889765520
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 179

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Book Description

Links between cognition and fitness: mechanisms and constraints in the wild

Links between cognition and fitness: mechanisms and constraints in the wild PDF Author: Blandine Françoise Doligez
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889765520
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 179

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Book Description


Augmented Cognition. Neurocognition and Machine Learning

Augmented Cognition. Neurocognition and Machine Learning PDF Author: Dylan D. Schmorrow
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319586289
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 600

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Book Description
This volume constitutes the proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Augmented Cognition, AC 2017, held as part of the International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, HCII 2017, which took place in Vancouver, BC, Canada, in July 2017. HCII 2017 received a total of 4340 submissions, of which 1228 papers were accepted for publication after a careful reviewing process. The papers thoroughly cover the entire field of Human-Computer Interaction, addressing major advances in knowledge and effective use of computers in a variety of application areas. The two volumes set of AC 2017 presents 81 papers which are organized in the following topical sections: electroencephalography and brain activity measurement, eye tracking in augmented cognition, physiological measuring and bio-sensing, machine learning in augmented cognition, cognitive load and performance, adaptive learning systems, brain-computer interfaces, human cognition and behavior in complex tasks and environments.

Two for the Price of One – Effects and Underlying Mechanisms of Combined Motor-Cognitive Interventions on the Body and the Brain

Two for the Price of One – Effects and Underlying Mechanisms of Combined Motor-Cognitive Interventions on the Body and the Brain PDF Author: Notger G. Müller
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832513158
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 143

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Book Description


Dog Behaviour, Evolution, and Cognition

Dog Behaviour, Evolution, and Cognition PDF Author: Adam Miklosi
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191045721
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 474

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Book Description
This is the first book to collate and synthesize the recent burgeoning primary research literature on dog behaviour, evolution, and cognition. The author presents a new ecological approach to the understanding of dog behaviour, demonstrating how dogs can be the subject of rigorous and productive scientific study without the need to confine them to a laboratory environment. This second, fully updated edition of Dog Behaviour, Evolution and Cognition starts with an overview of the conceptual and methodological issues associated with the study of the dog, followed by a brief description of their role in human society. An evolutionary perspective is then introduced with a summary of current research into the process of domestication. The central part of the book is devoted to issues relating to the cognitive aspects of behaviour which have received particular attention in recent years from both psychologists and ethologists. The book's final chapters introduce the reader to many novel approaches to dog behaviour, set in the context of behavioural development and genetics. This second edition recognises and discusses the fact that dogs are increasingly being used as model organisms for studying aspects of human biology, such as genetic diseases and ageing. Specific attention is also given in this edition to attachment behaviour which emerges between humans and dogs, the importance of inter-specific communication in the success of dogs in human communities and the broad aspects of social cognition and how this may contribute to human-dog cooperation Directions for future research are highlighted throughout the text which also incorporates links to human and primate research by drawing on homologies and analogies in both evolution and behaviour. The book will therefore be of relevance and use to anyone with an interest in behavioural ecology including graduate students of animal behaviour and cognition, as well as a more general audience of dog enthusiasts, biologists, psychologists, veterinarians, and sociologists.

The Cambridge Handbook of Animal Cognition

The Cambridge Handbook of Animal Cognition PDF Author: Allison B. Kaufman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110856125X
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 1032

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Book Description
This handbook lays out the science behind how animals think, remember, create, calculate, and remember. It provides concise overviews on major areas of study such as animal communication and language, memory and recall, social cognition, social learning and teaching, numerical and quantitative abilities, as well as innovation and problem solving. The chapters also explore more nuanced topics in greater detail, showing how the research was conducted and how it can be used for further study. The authors range from academics working in renowned university departments to those from research institutions and practitioners in zoos. The volume encompasses a wide variety of species, ensuring the breadth of the field is explored.

The Development and Fitness Consequences of Sex Roles

The Development and Fitness Consequences of Sex Roles PDF Author: Ákos Pogány
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889760162
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 138

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Book Description


Social Learning

Social Learning PDF Author: William Hoppitt
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691150710
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 319

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Book Description
Many animals, including humans, acquire valuable skills and knowledge by copying others. Scientists refer to this as social learning. It is one of the most exciting and rapidly developing areas of behavioral research and sits at the interface of many academic disciplines, including biology, experimental psychology, economics, and cognitive neuroscience. Social Learning provides a comprehensive, practical guide to the research methods of this important emerging field. William Hoppitt and Kevin N. Lala define the mechanisms thought to underlie social learning and demonstrate how to distinguish them experimentally in the laboratory. They present techniques for detecting and quantifying social learning in nature, including statistical modeling of the spatial distribution of behavior traits. They also describe the latest theory and empirical findings on social learning strategies, and introduce readers to mathematical methods and models used in the study of cultural evolution. This book is an indispensable tool for researchers and an essential primer for students. Provides a comprehensive, practical guide to social learning research Combines theoretical and empirical approaches Describes techniques for the laboratory and the field Covers social learning mechanisms and strategies, statistical modeling techniques for field data, mathematical modeling of cultural evolution, and more

Animal Innovation

Animal Innovation PDF Author: Simon M. Reader
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780191689406
Category : Animal behavior
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description
Innovation is an important component of behavioural plasticity vital to the survival of individuals and potentially of critical importance to those endangered or threatened species forced to adjust to changed or impoverished environments. This text provides a comprehensive study of this subject.

Cognitive Ecology II

Cognitive Ecology II PDF Author: Reuven Dukas
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226169375
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description
Merging evolutionary ecology and cognitive science, cognitive ecology investigates how animal interactions with natural habitats shape cognitive systems, and how constraints on nervous systems limit or bias animal behavior. Research in cognitive ecology has expanded rapidly in the past decade, and this second volume builds on the foundations laid out in the first, published in 1998. Cognitive Ecology II integrates numerous scientific disciplines to analyze the ecology and evolution of animal cognition. The contributors cover the mechanisms, ecology, and evolution of learning and memory, including detailed analyses of bee neurobiology, bird song, and spatial learning. They also explore decision making, with mechanistic analyses of reproductive behavior in voles, escape hatching by frog embryos, and predation in the auditory domain of bats and eared insects. Finally, they consider social cognition, focusing on alarm calls and the factors determining social learning strategies of corvids, fish, and mammals. With cognitive ecology ascending to its rightful place in behavioral and evolutionary research, this volume captures the promise that has been realized in the past decade and looks forward to new research prospects.

Vertebrate Ecophysiology

Vertebrate Ecophysiology PDF Author: Don Bradshaw
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521521093
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Book Description
Ecophysiology attempts to clarify the role and importance of physiological processes, such as digestion and respiration, in the ecological relations of species in their natural habitats. The basic principles and methods that are central to any ecophysiological study are outlined and discussed, including animal capture, blood collection, and the measurement of plasma components and hormone levels. Attention is paid to animal welfare and ethical considerations, and the question of stress and how to identify its presence in animals in their natural environment is approached through a series of case studies. Examples are given from a wide range of vertebrates living in deserts, cold climates and oceans, and recent findings on the physiological adaptations of Antarctic birds and mammals are a highlight of the book. This textbook will provide an introduction to the study of ecophysiology for advanced undergraduates and postgraduate students, as well as researchers in ecology, biodiversity and conservation.