Linguistic Decision Making

Linguistic Decision Making PDF Author: Zeshui Xu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642294405
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description
This book provides a systematic introduction to linguistic aggregation operators, linguistic preference relations, and various models and approaches to multi-attribute decision making with linguistic information. Offers practical examples, tables and figures.

Linguistic Decision Making

Linguistic Decision Making PDF Author: Zeshui Xu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642294405
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 238

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book provides a systematic introduction to linguistic aggregation operators, linguistic preference relations, and various models and approaches to multi-attribute decision making with linguistic information. Offers practical examples, tables and figures.

Theory and Approaches of Group Decision Making with Uncertain Linguistic Expressions

Theory and Approaches of Group Decision Making with Uncertain Linguistic Expressions PDF Author: Hai Wang
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811337357
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 226

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Book Description
This book mainly introduces a series of theory and approaches of group decision-making based on several types of uncertain linguistic expressions and addresses their applications. The book pursues three major objectives: (1) to introduce some techniques to model several types of natural linguistic expressions; (2) to handle these expressions in group decision-making; and (3) to clarify the involved approaches by practical applications. The book is especially valuable for readers to understand how linguistic expressions could be employed and operated to make decisions, and motivates researchers to consider more types of natural linguistic expressions in decision analysis under uncertainties.

The 2-tuple Linguistic Model

The 2-tuple Linguistic Model PDF Author: Luis Martínez
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331924714X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 179

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Book Description
This book examines one of the more common and wide-spread methodologies to deal with uncertainty in real-world decision making problems, the computing with words paradigm, and the fuzzy linguistic approach. The 2-tuple linguistic model is the most popular methodology for computing with words (CWW), because it improves the accuracy of the linguistic computations and keeps the interpretability of the results. The authors provide a thorough review of the specialized literature in CWW and highlight the rapid growth and applicability of the 2-tuple linguistic model. They explore the foundations and methodologies for CWW in complex frameworks and extensions. The book introduces the software FLINTSTONES that provides tools for solving linguistic decision problems based on the 2-tuple linguistic model. Professionals and researchers working in the field of classification or fuzzy sets and systems will find The 2-tuple Linguistic Model: Computing with Words in Decision Making a valuable resource. Undergraduate and postdoctoral students studying computer science and statistics will also find this book a useful study guide.

Handbook of Group Decision and Negotiation

Handbook of Group Decision and Negotiation PDF Author: D. Marc Kilgour
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9048190975
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 473

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Book Description
Publication of the Handbook of Group Decision and Negotiation marks a milestone in the evolution of the group decision and negotiation (GDN) eld. On this occasion, editors Colin Eden and Marc Kilgour asked me to write a brief history of the eld to provide background and context for the volume. They said that I am in a good position to do so: Actively involved in creating the GDN Section and serving as its chair; founding and leading the GDN journal, Group Decision and Negotiation as editor-in-chief, and the book series, “Advances in Group Decision and Negotiation” as editor; and serving as general chair of the GDN annual meetings. I accepted their invitation to write a brief history. In 1989 what is now the Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS) established its Section on Group Decision and Negotiation. The journal Group Decision and Negotiation was founded in 1992, published by Springer in cooperation with INFORMS and the GDN Section. In 2003, as an ext- sion of the journal, the Springer book series, “Advances in Group Decision and Negotiation” was inaugurated.

Restructuring Schools for Linguistic Diversity

Restructuring Schools for Linguistic Diversity PDF Author: Ofelia B. Miramontes
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780807736036
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 313

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Book Description
The linguistically diverse population is the fastest growing segment of the student population in the U.S.. Educators are beginning to realize that a "models" approach to designing programs for linguistically diverse students does not work, whereas a decision-making approach accommodates the variety of needs presented by these students. Restructuring Schools for Linguistic Diversity offers what no other book in the field does: The integration of the most current knowledge regarding English as a Second Language and bilingual instruction across the curriculum, presented with a process for incorporating them into a complete program that lies precisely within the goals and realities of schools.

Language Policy and Linguistic Justice

Language Policy and Linguistic Justice PDF Author: Michele Gazzola
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319752634
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 535

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Book Description
Language policies are increasingly acknowledged as being a necessary component of many decisions taken in the areas of the labor market, education, minority languages, mobility, and social inclusion of migrants. They can affect the democratic control of political organizations, and they can either entrench or reduce inequalities. These are the central topics of this book. Economists, philosophers, political scientists, and sociolinguists discuss – from an interdisciplinary perspective – the distributive socio-economic effects of language policies, their impact on justice and inequality at the national or international level, as well as the connection between language choices and an inclusive access to public services. The range of social and economic issues raised by linguistic diversity in contemporary societies is large, and this requires new approaches to tackle them. This book provides new input to design better, more efficient, and fair language policies in order to manage linguistic diversity in different areas. Topics covered include: theoretical models of linguistic justice and linguistic disadvantage; the assessment of the socio-economic consequences of language policies; the evaluation of the costs, benefits, and degree of inclusion of language planning measures; the politics of migrants’ linguistic integration; as well as multilingualism and economic activities. These topics are discussed in different contexts, including the areas inhabited by linguistic minorities, cities receiving migrants, and supranational organizations.

Computational Intelligence: Foundations And Applications - Proceedings Of The 9th International Flins Conference

Computational Intelligence: Foundations And Applications - Proceedings Of The 9th International Flins Conference PDF Author: Da Ruan
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814462837
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 1189

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Book Description
FLINS, originally an acronym for Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Technologies in Nuclear Science, is now extended to Computational Intelligence for applied research. The contributions to the ninth in the series of FLINS conferences cover state-of-the-art research, development, and technology for computational intelligence systems — both from foundations and applications points-of-view.

Data Science and Knowledge Engineering for Sensing Decision Support

Data Science and Knowledge Engineering for Sensing Decision Support PDF Author: Jun Liu
Publisher: World Scientific Proceedings C
ISBN: 9789813273221
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
FLINS, originally an acronym for Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Technologies in Nuclear Science, is now extended to include Computational Intelligence for applied research. The contributions of the FLINS conference cover state-of-the-art research, development, and technology for computational intelligence systems, with special focuses on data science and knowledge engineering for sensing decision support, both from the foundations and the applications points-of-view.

The Grammar Network

The Grammar Network PDF Author: Holger Diessel
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108498817
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 309

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Book Description
Provides a dynamic network model of grammar that explains how linguistic structure is shaped by language use.

The Language of Judges

The Language of Judges PDF Author: Lawrence M. Solan
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226767892
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 231

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Book Description
Since many legal disputes are battles over the meaning of a statute, contract, testimony, or the Constitution, judges must interpret language in order to decide why one proposed meaning overrides another. And in making their decisions about meaning appear authoritative and fair, judges often write about the nature of linguistic interpretation. In the first book to examine the linguistic analysis of law, Lawrence M. Solan shows that judges sometimes inaccurately portray the way we use language, creating inconsistencies in their decisions and threatening the fairness of the judicial system. Solan uses a wealth of examples to illustrate the way linguistics enters the process of judicial decision making: a death penalty case that the Supreme Court decided by analyzing the use of adjectives in a jury instruction; criminal cases whose outcomes depend on the Supreme Court's analysis of the relationship between adverbs and prepositional phrases; and cases focused on the meaning of certain words in the Constitution. Solan finds that judges often describe our use of language poorly because there is no clear relationship between the principles of linguistics and the jurisprudential goals that the judge wishes to promote. A major contribution to the growing interdisciplinary scholarship on law and its social and cultural context, Solan's lucid, engaging book is equally accessible to linguists, lawyers, philosophers, anthropologists, literary theorists, and political scientists.