Limited Access Orders in the Developing World: a New Approach to the Problems of Development PDF Download
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Author: Douglass C. North
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 50
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Book Description
Author: Douglass C. North
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Collective
Languages : en
Pages : 50
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Book Description
Abstract: The upper-income, advanced industrial countries of the world today all have market economies with open competition, competitive multi-party democratic political systems, and a secure government monopoly over violence. Such open access orders, however, are not the only norm and equilibrium type of society. The middle and low-income developing countries today, like all countries before about 1800, can be understood as limited access orders that maintain their equilibrium in a fundamentally different way. In limited access orders, the state does not have a secure monopoly on violence, and society organizes itself to control violence among the elite factions. A common feature of limited access orders is that political elites divide up control of the economy, each getting some share of the rents. Since outbreaks of violence reduce the rents, the elite factions have incentives to be peaceable most of the time. Adequate stability of the rents and thus of the social order requires limiting access and competition-hence a social order with a fundamentally different logic than the open access order. This paper lays out such a framework and explores some of its implications for the problems of development today.
Author: Douglass C. North
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 50
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Book Description
The upper-income, advanced industrial countries of the world today all have market economies with open competition, competitive multi-party democratic political systems, and a secure government monopoly over violence. Such open access orders, however, are not the only norm and equilibrium type of society. The middle and low-income developing countries today, like all countries before about 1800, can be understood as limited access orders that maintain their equilibrium in a fundamentally different way. In limited access orders, the state does not have a secure monopoly on violence, and society organizes itself to control violence among the elite factions. A common feature of limited access orders is that political elites divide up control of the economy, each getting some share of the rents. Since outbreaks of violence reduce the rents, the elite factions have incentives to be peaceable most of the time. Adequate stability of the rents and thus of the social order requires limiting access and competition-hence a social order with a fundamentally different logic than the open access order. This paper lays out such a framework and explores some of its implications for the problems of development today.
Author: Guy F. Erb
Publisher: New York : Praeger Publishers
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 264
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Book Description
Compilation of articles presenting the views of developing countries concerning the future development of the world economic system, economic relations and international relations - discusses topics such as self reliance and interdependence, critical political problem areas such as the role of multinational enterprise and foreign investment, population policy, international monetary reform, multilateral aid, the role of UN, the world balance of political power, etc. References.
Author: Sakiko Fukuda-Parr
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1136570500
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 295
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Book Description
'The United Nations system was a pioneer in the field of technical cooperation, and capacity development is its central mandate. UNDP has long played an important leadership role in both, as a source of technical cooperation funds and advisory services and as the home of innovative intellectual research and analysis on how to make them more efficient and effective. This book [presents] a vision that builds on new possibilities for knowledge-sharing, for which the revolution in information and communications technologies offers ample opportunities... a vision that is firmly founded on genuine ownership by the ultimate beneficiaries of development efforts: the government and citizens of developing countries' From the Foreword by MARK MALLOCH BROWN, Administrator, UNDP Capacity for Development brings together innovative and well-supported studies of technical cooperation along with its potential to build sustainable capacities in developing countries, by enhancing the knowledge, skills and productive aptitudes of their populations. A team of eminent development professionals and economists examine the achievements of technical cooperation and offer recommendations for reform in the context of globalization, democratisation, the information revolution and the growth of capacities in the South. They analyse the issues from three perspectives: ownership, capacity enablers and knowledge. The team show how the complex processes involved can be restructured to produce local involvement and empowerment, set out a normative framework for the input from society, and describe a new paradigm of knowledge for capacity building in the network age. This book will be essential reading for all development professionals and policy-makers, as well as providing an invaluable research and teaching resource.
Author: Edgar Owens
Publisher: Pergamon
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 138
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Book Description
Author: Howard Handelman
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
ISBN: 9781442256880
Category : Developing countries
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Understanding underdevelopment -- The surge and partial retreat of democracy -- Religion and politics -- The politics of cultural pluralism and ethnic conflict -- Women and development -- The politics of the rural and urban poor -- Revolutionary change -- Soldiers and politics -- The political economy of the developing world
Author: Douglass Cecil North
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521761735
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 345
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Book Description
This book integrates the problem of violence into a larger framework, showing how economic and political behavior are closely linked.
Author: Douglass C. North
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
This paper extends the North, Wallis, and Weingast (2009) framework for understanding the problems of development. Our approach distinguishes two development problems that are normally conflated. Most approaches to development focus on the second problem, namely, the transition of societies from limited access orders (LAOs), which limit access to organizations, to open access orders (OAOs), which allows any body to form an organization. In contrast, the first challenge involves the development of LAO societies toward forms of organization that enable more economic output, reduced violence, stable political outcomes, and greater individual well being within the LAO framework. Most World Bank borrowers face the first challenge.The control of violence is central to the logic of all LAOs and is therefore at the heart of the problem of development. Because the traditional economic framework fails to understand that LAO's are organized to prevent violence, its policy recommendations usually fail to produce development and sometimes exacerbate the problem. Indeed, the Washington consensus of the 2000s is dominated by efforts to embed institutions of open access orders - property rights, entry into markets, elections, and institutions of good governance - directly into limited access orders. These efforts focus on the second development problem, not the first; they are therefore miss-targeted. Instead, our approach provides specific implications of the approach for development policy in four areas: rents and market constraints, organizations, democracy and elections, and organizations with violence capacity.
Author: Dharam P. Ghai
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 138
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Book Description
Contents: What is a basic needs approach to development all about? by D.P. Ghai On the principles of quantifying and satisfying basic needs by D.P. Ghai and T. Alfthan Some normative aspects of a basic neeeds strategy by E.L.H. Lee Basic needs targets: An illustrative exercise in identification and quantification by A.R. Khan Production planning for basic needs by A.R. Khan
Author: Douglass C. North
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107014212
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 377
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Book Description
This book explains how political control of economic privileges is used to limit violence and coordinate coalitions of powerful organizations.
