Limatambo

Limatambo PDF Author: Ken Heffernan
Publisher: British Archaeological Reports Oxford Limited
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
This study, set intermediately between the Inca core territory of the Cuzco Valley and the expanse of provincial Tawantinsuyu, aims to construct a clear image of the spatial organisation of late prehistoric Quichua society, and of the social geography which emerged in one of the first areas to be affected by Inca expansion. These social landscapes were close enough to Inca Cusco to have participated in its formative and subsequent social processes, and the development of its economic, political and ideological character. The research concentrates on surface archaeology, combining the results of survey and analysis of early colonial documents to examine the interaction of the Inca polity and local peoples in the Limatambo region from about AD 1000 to the arrival of the Spaniards in 1533. Dealing with archaeological and historical data first separately, and then in combination, it emphasizes distinct culture-ecological, social and ideological aspects of the two records.

Limatambo

Limatambo PDF Author: Ken Heffernan
Publisher: British Archaeological Reports Oxford Limited
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 296

Get Book Here

Book Description
This study, set intermediately between the Inca core territory of the Cuzco Valley and the expanse of provincial Tawantinsuyu, aims to construct a clear image of the spatial organisation of late prehistoric Quichua society, and of the social geography which emerged in one of the first areas to be affected by Inca expansion. These social landscapes were close enough to Inca Cusco to have participated in its formative and subsequent social processes, and the development of its economic, political and ideological character. The research concentrates on surface archaeology, combining the results of survey and analysis of early colonial documents to examine the interaction of the Inca polity and local peoples in the Limatambo region from about AD 1000 to the arrival of the Spaniards in 1533. Dealing with archaeological and historical data first separately, and then in combination, it emphasizes distinct culture-ecological, social and ideological aspects of the two records.

Wild bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.):Descriptión and distribution

Wild bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.):Descriptión and distribution PDF Author:
Publisher: CIAT
ISBN: 9789589183229
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 172

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Book Description
What is wild? What is weedy? What is cultivated? The value of wild and weedy germplasm; Major germplasm collections and their contributors; Descriptors for the database; Catalog of wild and weedy common bean germplasm as at June 1990.

Highways, Byways, and Road Systems in the Pre-Modern World

Highways, Byways, and Road Systems in the Pre-Modern World PDF Author: Susan E. Alcock
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470674253
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 313

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Book Description
Highways, Byways, and Road Systems in the Pre-Modern World reveals the significance and interconnectedness of early civilizations’ pathways. This international collection of readings providing a description and comparative analysis of several sophisticated systems of transport and communication across pre-modern cultures. Offers a comparative analysis of several sophisticated systems of overland transport and communication networks across pre-modern cultures Addresses the burgeoning interest in connectivity and globalization in ancient history, archaeology, anthropology, and recent work in network analysis Explores the societal, cultural, and religious implications of various transportation networks around the globe Includes contributions from an international team of scholars with expertise on pre-modern India, China, Japan, the Americas, North Africa, Europe, and the Near East Structured to encourage comparative thinking across case studies

BAR International Series

BAR International Series PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Archaeology
Languages : en
Pages : 620

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Book Description


The Potatoes of South America

The Potatoes of South America PDF Author: Carlos M. Ochoa
Publisher: International Potato Center
ISBN: 9789290601982
Category : Potatoes
Languages : en
Pages : 1092

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Book Description
This major work presents a biosystematic analysis of wild potatoes of Peru. It represents more than three decades of the work by the author in the International Potato Center. In addition to a description of the taxa, the book includes drawings of the various species, floral dissections, habitat photos and distribution maps. The distinguished artist and plant pathologist, Dr. Franz Frey, made the watercolor paintings.

Peru; Incidents of Travel and Exploration in the Land of the Incas

Peru; Incidents of Travel and Exploration in the Land of the Incas PDF Author: Ephraim George Squier
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 668

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Book Description


Peru

Peru PDF Author: Ephraim George Squier
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chimu
Languages : en
Pages : 670

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Book Description


Ancient Cuzco

Ancient Cuzco PDF Author: Brian S. Bauer
Publisher: University of Texas Press
ISBN: 0292792026
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 274

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Book Description
The Cuzco Valley of Peru was both the sacred and the political center of the largest state in the prehistoric Americas—the Inca Empire. From the city of Cuzco, the Incas ruled at least eight million people in a realm that stretched from modern-day Colombia to Chile. Yet, despite its great importance in the cultural development of the Americas, the Cuzco Valley has only recently received the same kind of systematic archaeological survey long since conducted at other New World centers of civilization. Drawing on the results of the Cuzco Valley Archaeological Project that Brian Bauer directed from 1994 to 2000, this landmark book undertakes the first general overview of the prehistory of the Cuzco region from the arrival of the first hunter-gatherers (ca. 7000 B.C.) to the fall of the Inca Empire in A.D. 1532. Combining archaeological survey and excavation data with historical records, the book addresses both the specific patterns of settlement in the Cuzco Valley and the larger processes of cultural development. With its wealth of new information, this book will become the baseline for research on the Inca and the Cuzco Valley for years to come.

The Development of the Inca State

The Development of the Inca State PDF Author: Brian S. Bauer
Publisher: University of Texas Press
ISBN: 0292717725
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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Book Description
The Inca empire was the largest state in the Americas at the time of the Spanish invasion in 1532. From its political center in the Cuzco Valley, it controlled much of the area included in the modern nations of Ecuador, Peru, Chile, and Bolivia. But how the Inca state became a major pan-Andean power is less certain. In this innovative work, Brian S. Bauer challenges traditional views of Inca state development and offers a new interpretation supported by archaeological, historical, and ethnographic evidence. Spanish chroniclers of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries attributed the rapid rise of Inca power to a decisive military victory over the Chanca, their traditional rivals, by Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui. By contrast, Bauer questions the usefulness of literal interpretations of the Spanish chronicles and provides instead a regional perspective on the question of state development. He suggests that incipient state growth in the Cuzco region was marked by the gradual consolidation and centralization of political authority in Cuzco, rather than resulting from a single military victory. Synthesizing regional surveys with excavation, historic, and ethnographic data, and investigating broad categories of social and economic organization, he shifts the focus away from legendary accounts and analyzes more general processes of political, economic, and social change.

Lost City of the Incas

Lost City of the Incas PDF Author: Hiram Bingham
Publisher: Weidenfeld & Nicolson
ISBN: 0297865331
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 299

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Book Description
First published in the 1950s, this is a classic account of the discovery in 1911 of the lost city of Machu Picchu. In 1911 Hiram Bingham, a pre-historian with a love of exotic destinations, set out to Peru in search of the legendary city of Vilcabamba, capital city of the last Inca ruler, Manco Inca. With a combination of doggedness and good fortune he stumbled on the perfectly preserved ruins of Machu Picchu perched on a cloud-capped ledge 2000 feet above the torrent of the Urubamba River. The buildings were of white granite, exquisitely carved blocks each higher than a man. Bingham had not, as it turned out, found Vilcabamba, but he had nevertheless made an astonishing and memorable discovery, which he describes in his bestselling book LOST CITY OF THE INCAS.