Light-Emitting Diodes and Photodetectors

Light-Emitting Diodes and Photodetectors PDF Author: Maurizio Casalino
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1839685557
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Book Description
This book provides a detailed overview of the most recent advances in the fascinating world of light-emitting diodes (LEDs), organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), and photodetectors (PDs). Chapters in Section 1 discuss the different types and designs of LEDs/OLEDs and their use in light output, color rendering, and more. Chapters in Section 2 examine innovative structures, emerging materials, and physical effects of PDs. This book is a useful resource for students and scientists working in the field of photonics and advanced technologies.

Light-Emitting Diodes and Photodetectors

Light-Emitting Diodes and Photodetectors PDF Author: Maurizio Casalino
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1839685557
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 208

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book provides a detailed overview of the most recent advances in the fascinating world of light-emitting diodes (LEDs), organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), and photodetectors (PDs). Chapters in Section 1 discuss the different types and designs of LEDs/OLEDs and their use in light output, color rendering, and more. Chapters in Section 2 examine innovative structures, emerging materials, and physical effects of PDs. This book is a useful resource for students and scientists working in the field of photonics and advanced technologies.

Light Emitting Diodes And Photodetectors Based On Iii-nitride And Colloidal Quantum Dot Materials

Light Emitting Diodes And Photodetectors Based On Iii-nitride And Colloidal Quantum Dot Materials PDF Author: Zhenyu Jiang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
In this work, we first proposed the tandem architecture for solution-processed near infrared PbSe colloidal quantum dot (CQD)-based photodetectors to address the high dark current issue. The tandem architecture not only absorbs the virtue of tandem solar cell by means of efficient photon-to-current conversion, but also functions as the effective barrier that can block the leakage current. More than three orders of magnitude reduction in dark current has been observed, along with an elevated photocurrent. The low temperature current-voltage characteristics revealed that the tandem architecture posed a high energy barrier which effectively blocks the dark current. Our results suggest that tandem architecture can be employed to developing high-performance solution-processed photodetector. The application of tandem photodetectors was further extended to sensors on flexible substrates where little study has been reported to date. Our results on flexible tandem photodetectors validate the high efficiency and detectivity of the tandem architecture. Two different bending states have been studied which revealed the small critical bend radii of ~8mm and ~3mm for tensile and compressive bending, respectively. The photodetector performance remains stable under mechanical stress which offers great potential of CQDs-based tandem photodetectors for flexible device applications. Furthermore, we have demonstrated the chip level integration of flip-chip light emitting diode (LED) with current rectifying GaN Schottky barrier diodes constituting the Wheatstone bridge circuitry for alternating current (AC) driving. The flip-chip LED scheme offers better p-contact, high light extraction efficiency and fast heat dissipation. The reflectance and turn-on voltage were investigated under various p-contact annealing conditions. The flip-chip alternating current LEDs (ACLEDs) demonstrated more than ~23% improvement in terms of energy conversion efficiency over top-emissive ACLEDs and offer the potential of using such device for high brightness, high power, high efficiency and high reliability solid state lighting applications. Finally, built on our studies of LEDs and photodetectors, and of chip level integration of LEDs and GaN Schottky barrier diodes. we, for the first time, proposed the integration of visible LEDs and UV GaN photodetectors for bi-directional optical wireless communication (OWC) applications. The LEDs function as transmitters to emit visible light signal whereas the photodetectors as receivers to collect UV signals. The crosstalk can be neglected due to the superior visible-blind property of GaN UV photodetector. The experimental results demonstrated that the LEDs and photodetectors can work together efficiently which opens up a new avenue for using such device for bi-directional OWC applications.

Mid-infrared Semiconductor Optoelectronics

Mid-infrared Semiconductor Optoelectronics PDF Author: Anthony Krier
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1846282098
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 756

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Book Description
Optoelectronic devices operating in the mid-infrared wavelength range offer applications in a variety of areas from environmental gas monitoring around oil rigs to the detection of narcotics. They could also be used for free-space optical communications, thermal imaging applications and the development of "homeland security" measures. Mid-infrared Semiconductor Optoelectronics is an overview of the current status and technological development in this rapidly emerging area; the basic physics, some of the problems facing the design engineer and a comparison of possible solutions are laid out; the different lasers used as sources for mid-infrared technology are considered; recent work in detectors is reviewed; the last part of the book is concerned with applications. With a world-wide authorship of experts working in many mid-infrared-related fields this book will be an invaluable reference for researchers and graduate students drawn from physics, electronic and electrical engineering and materials science.

Special issue on light emitting diodes and long-wave-length photodetectors

Special issue on light emitting diodes and long-wave-length photodetectors PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 159

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Book Description


Special Issue on Light Emitting Diodes and Long-wavelength Photodetectors

Special Issue on Light Emitting Diodes and Long-wavelength Photodetectors PDF Author: Tien-Pei Lee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Light emitting diodes
Languages : en
Pages : 171

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Book Description


Semiconductor Physical Electronics

Semiconductor Physical Electronics PDF Author: Sheng S. Li
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 146130489X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 514

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Book Description
The purpose of this book is to provide the reader with a self-contained treatment of fundamen tal solid state and semiconductor device physics. The material presented in the text is based upon the lecture notes of a one-year graduate course sequence taught by this author for many years in the ·Department of Electrical Engineering of the University of Florida. It is intended as an introductory textbook for graduate students in electrical engineering. However, many students from other disciplines and backgrounds such as chemical engineering, materials science, and physics have also taken this course sequence, and will be interested in the material presented herein. This book may also serve as a general reference for device engineers in the semiconductor industry. The present volume covers a wide variety of topics on basic solid state physics and physical principles of various semiconductor devices. The main subjects covered include crystal structures, lattice dynamics, semiconductor statistics, energy band theory, excess carrier phenomena and recombination mechanisms, carrier transport and scattering mechanisms, optical properties, photoelectric effects, metal-semiconductor devices, the p--n junction diode, bipolar junction transistor, MOS devices, photonic devices, quantum effect devices, and high speed III-V semiconductor devices. The text presents a unified and balanced treatment of the physics of semiconductor materials and devices. It is intended to provide physicists and mat erials scientists with more device backgrounds, and device engineers with a broader knowledge of fundamental solid state physics.

Light-Emitting Diodes

Light-Emitting Diodes PDF Author: Jinmin Li
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319992112
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 601

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Book Description
Comprehensive in scope, this book covers the latest progresses of theories, technologies and applications of LEDs based on III-V semiconductor materials, such as basic material physics, key device issues (homoepitaxy and heteroepitaxy of the materials on different substrates, quantum efficiency and novel structures, and more), packaging, and system integration. The authors describe the latest developments of LEDs with spectra coverage from ultra-violet (UV) to the entire visible light wavelength. The major aspects of LEDs, such as material growth, chip structure, packaging, and reliability are covered, as well as emerging and novel applications beyond the general and conventional lightings. This book, written by leading authorities in the field, is indispensable reading for researchers and students working with semiconductors, optoelectronics, and optics. Addresses novel LED applications such as LEDs for healthcare and wellbeing, horticulture, and animal breeding; Editor and chapter authors are global leading experts from the scientific and industry communities, and their latest research findings and achievements are included; Foreword by Hiroshi Amano, one of the 2014 winners of the Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on light-emitting diodes.

Introduction to Light Emitting Diode Technology and Applications

Introduction to Light Emitting Diode Technology and Applications PDF Author: Gilbert Held
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420076639
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 188

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Book Description
Recent improvements in LED technology have made them as ubiquitous as cell phones. In fact, LEDs light up almost all cell phones screens. The technology's myriad applications and low energy use have made it nearly impossible to get through daily chores without coming in contact with LEDs. Probable advances include increased ability of the technology to support more efficient lighting and enhanced communications. With balanced coverage of the basics and future developments, Introduction to Light Emitting Diode Technology and Applications takes you on a tour of the LED evolution. The book begins with a brief history of the effort to enable the device that generates light through modern organic LEDs and reviews the fundamentals and principles of light prior to a detailed explanation of how LEDs generate different colors. After forming this basic foundation, the book examines the key LEDs in lighting and communications. It then discusses the latest opportunities and advancements in high brightness (HB) LED technology, solid state lighting, and handheld electronic applications. As we approach a new decade the role of LEDs is literally set to explode, with organic light emitting diodes emerging as a leading next generation technology for electronic displays and lighting. Challenges still exist, including light extraction, luminosity, and white light generation, not to mention non-technical obstacles such as IP disputes and the lack of standards. This book provides a foundation for resolving these issues and developing new applications for LEDs in the promising general illumination market.

MOCVD growth for UV photodetectors and light emitting diodes

MOCVD growth for UV photodetectors and light emitting diodes PDF Author: Uttiya Chowdhury
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Diodes
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Book Description


UV Solid-State Light Emitters and Detectors

UV Solid-State Light Emitters and Detectors PDF Author: Michael S. Shur
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402020346
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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Book Description
Infrared and visible light LEDs and photodetectors have found numerous applications and have become a truly enabling technology. The promise of solid state lighting has invigorated interest in white light LEDs. Ultraviolet LEDs and solar blind photodetectors represent the next frontier in solid state emitters and hold promise for many important applications in biology, medi cine, dentistry, solid state lighting, displays, dense data storage, and semi conductor manufacturing. One of the most important applications is in sys tems for the identification of hazardous biological agents. Compared to UV lamps, UV LEDs have lower power consumption, a longer life, compactness, and sharper spectral lines. UV LEDs can provide a variety of UV spectra and have shape and form factor flexibility and rugged ness. Using conventional phosphors, UV LEDs can generate white light with high CRI and high efficiency. If quantum cutter phosphors are developed, white light generation by UV LEDs might become even more efficient. Advances in semiconductor materials and in improved light extraction techniques led to the development of a new generation of efficient and pow erful visible high-brightness LEDs and we expect that similar improvements will be achieved in solid-state UV technology.