Light Elements in the Universe (IAU S268)

Light Elements in the Universe (IAU S268) PDF Author: International Astronomical Union. Symposium
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521765060
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 528

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Book Description
IAU Symposium 268 presents an overview of the most recent observational and theoretical research on the formation and evolution of light elements in the Universe: H, He, Li, Be, B, and their isotopes. Astrophysicists from a variety of subfields discuss recent developments that will improve our understanding of the light elements and provide important clues to stellar and galactic evolution, Big Bang nucleosynthesis, and cosmology. Striking observational progress has been achieved recently through the advent of next generation ground- and space-based telescopes, such as the cosmic microwave background experiments that allow the accurate determination of the baryon density of the Universe. New theoretical breakthroughs in describing stellar interiors and the chemical evolution of complex systems and the remaining challenges in this field are also addressed. This critical review is a useful resource for all those interested in the chemical evolution of the Universe.

Light Elements in the Universe (IAU S268)

Light Elements in the Universe (IAU S268) PDF Author: International Astronomical Union. Symposium
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521765060
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 528

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Book Description
IAU Symposium 268 presents an overview of the most recent observational and theoretical research on the formation and evolution of light elements in the Universe: H, He, Li, Be, B, and their isotopes. Astrophysicists from a variety of subfields discuss recent developments that will improve our understanding of the light elements and provide important clues to stellar and galactic evolution, Big Bang nucleosynthesis, and cosmology. Striking observational progress has been achieved recently through the advent of next generation ground- and space-based telescopes, such as the cosmic microwave background experiments that allow the accurate determination of the baryon density of the Universe. New theoretical breakthroughs in describing stellar interiors and the chemical evolution of complex systems and the remaining challenges in this field are also addressed. This critical review is a useful resource for all those interested in the chemical evolution of the Universe.

Deep Carbon

Deep Carbon PDF Author: Beth N. Orcutt
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108477496
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 687

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Book Description
A comprehensive guide to carbon inside Earth - its quantities, movements, forms, origins, changes over time and impact on planetary processes. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.

Origin and Evolution of the Elements: Volume 4, Carnegie Observatories Astrophysics Series

Origin and Evolution of the Elements: Volume 4, Carnegie Observatories Astrophysics Series PDF Author: Andrew McWilliam
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521755788
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 520

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Book Description
This Carnegie volume discusses the origin and evolution of elements in our galaxy and others.

Awakening of Light

Awakening of Light PDF Author: Finn O'Malley
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781734113549
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
The Wise Seers of the Magical Realms have said that humans rarely reach their true potential. Mostly because they never give themselves the opportunity. Full of sass, caffeine, and limited patience, Aislynn always feels out of sync in a world full of gray suits and perfect hairstyles. When a mysterious man insists on buying her a cup of coffee, she must face the one truth she has been denying: Magic is real. Teleportation, energy balls, and snarky talking cats become reality when she travels to the Realm of Hallervania. She soon finds her fate wrapped in the lies of magical prophecy, betrayal, and the wicked whispers of those who practice Dark magic. Unsure who to trust, she must navigate reigniting an ancient elemental magic at risk of losing herself. Will Aislynn awaken the light within her before magic ceases to exist?

Origin and Distribution of the Elements

Origin and Distribution of the Elements PDF Author: L. H. Ahrens
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483158152
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1201

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Book Description
Origin and Distribution of the Elements, Volume 30 presents detailed studies of trace elements and isotopes and the use of these data with the techniques of physical and organic chemistry to make relevant interpretations in geology. This book discusses some of the problems of applied chemistry. Organized into five sections encompassing 89 chapters, this volume begins with an overview of the theories of nucleosynthesis that are based on broad empirical foundations involving experiment in nuclear physics and observation in geophysics and astronomy. This text then explores the primeval abundance of the elements wherein the composition of the material from which the Galaxy is formed. Other chapters consider the production of helium in the galaxy. This book discusses as well the dynamics of the cores of highly evolved massive stars. The final chapter deals with the measurements of site populations in crystal structures by electron diffraction and X-ray. Physicists, astronomers, geologists, and geochemists will find this book extremely useful.

Light Elements

Light Elements PDF Author: Judith Stone
Publisher: Ballantine Books
ISBN: 9780345366085
Category : Humor
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description
An award-winning columnist for Discover magazine takes a light look at hard science. If science had been this funny in school, maybe you would have listened. Part stand-up comic, part gonzo journalist, Discover magazine's Judith Stone can sniff out strange science at five paces. This offbeat collection of her trenchant, witty essays explodes the boundaries of science, with outrageous insights and surprising factual information that will keep you laughing and learning. Praise for Light Elements "You need this book, because it contains Amazing Science Facts, such as how the entire world could be destroyed by cows. Also there's a fascinating chapter on getting yourself mummified. This would be after your death, of course. Which could be any day now, what with these cows. You definitely need this book."--Dave Barry "Ms. Stone is a boon to those who stopped listening after fourth-grade science. She is witty and knowledgeable. I can't believe it's actually fun."--Wendy Wasserstein "It's full of interesting information and it's really funny. If that's not what you're looking for, you're not looking for a book. Why not try a good appliance store?"--Penn & Teller

The Big Bang and Other Explosions in Nuclear and Particle Astrophysics

The Big Bang and Other Explosions in Nuclear and Particle Astrophysics PDF Author: David N. Schramm
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789810220242
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 750

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Book Description
This volume of important papers by one the world's leading astrophysicists provides a sweeping survey of the incisive and exciting applications of nuclear and particle physics to a wide range of problems in astrophysics and cosmology.The prime focus of the book is on Big Bang cosmology and the role of primordial nucleosynthesis in establishing the modern consensus on the Big Bang. This leads into the connection of cosmology to particle physics and the constraints put on various elementary particles by astrophysical arguments. Big Bang Nucleosynthesis has also led to the argument for nonbaryonic dark matter and is thus related to the major problem in physical cosmology today, namely, structure formation. The nuclear-particle interface with astrophysics also extends to the other topics of major interest such as the age of the universe, cosmic rays, supernovae, and solar neutrinos, each of which will be discussed in some detail. Each section contains historical papers, current papers, and frequently a popular article on the subject which provides an overview of the topic.This volume is testimony to the success of the integration of nuclear and particle physics with astrophysics and cosmology, and to the ingenuity of the work in this area which has earned the author numerous prestigious awards. The book, which is accessible to beginning graduate students, should be of particular interest to researchers and students in astronomy, astrophysics, cosmology and gravitation, and also in high energy and nuclear physics.

Treatise on Geophysics, Volume 8

Treatise on Geophysics, Volume 8 PDF Author: Peter L. Olson
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0444535772
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 373

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Book Description
Treaties on Geophysics: Core Dynamics, Volume 8, provides a comprehensive review of the current state of understanding of core dynamics. The book begins by analyzing a subject of long-standing and on-going controversy: the gross energetics of the core. It then explains the important elements of dynamo theory; actual fluid motions in the core; the basic physical principles involved in thermochemical convection in the core and the basic equations governing the convection; and turbulence and the small-scale dynamics of the core. This is followed by discussions of the state of knowledge on rotation-induced core flows; the use of first-principles numerical models of self-sustaining fluid dynamos; and the behavior of polarity reversals in numerical dynamo models. The remaining chapters cover the various roles the inner core plays in core dynamics and the geodynamo; experiments that have shaped knowledge about the flows in the core that produce the geodynamo and govern its evolution; and ways the mantle can affect core dynamics, and corresponding ways the core can affect the mantle. - Self-contained volume starts with an overview of the subject then explores each topic with in depth detail - Extensive reference lists and cross references with other volumes to facilitate further research - Full-color figures and tables support the text and aid in understanding - Content suited for both the expert and non-expert

Deep Earth

Deep Earth PDF Author: Hidenori Terasaki
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118992474
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Book Description
Deep Earth: Physics and Chemistry of the Lower Mantle and Core highlights recent advances and the latest views of the deep Earth from theoretical, experimental, and observational approaches and offers insight into future research directions on the deep Earth. In recent years, we have just reached a stage where we can perform measurements at the conditions of the center part of the Earth using state-of-the-art techniques, and many reports on the physical and chemical properties of the deep Earth have come out very recently. Novel theoretical models have been complementary to this breakthrough. These new inputs enable us to compare directly with results of precise geophysical and geochemical observations. This volume highlights the recent significant advancements in our understanding of the deep Earth that have occurred as a result, including contributions from mineral/rock physics, geophysics, and geochemistry that relate to the topics of: I. Thermal structure of the lower mantle and core II. Structure, anisotropy, and plasticity of deep Earth materials III. Physical properties of the deep interior IV. Chemistry and phase relations in the lower mantle and core V. Volatiles in the deep Earth The volume will be a valuable resource for researchers and students who study the Earth's interior. The topics of this volume are multidisciplinary, and therefore will be useful to students from a wide variety of fields in the Earth Sciences.

NASA Thesaurus

NASA Thesaurus PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 840

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Book Description