Lexical Inferencing in a First and Second Language

Lexical Inferencing in a First and Second Language PDF Author: Marjorie Bingham Wesche
Publisher: Multilingual Matters
ISBN: 1847693849
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Book Description
This book presents a comprehensive review of previous research on lexical inferencing, co-authored by Kirsten Haastrup, and a major new trilingual study of lexical inferencing by both first (L1) and second language (L2) readers. Research since the 1970s on this apparently universal cognitive process in L2 reading and vocabulary learning is surveyed, including the kinds of knowledge and textual cues L2 readers use when inferring unknown word meanings, factors influencing their success and knowledge retention, and relevant theory. A comparative study of L1 and L2 lexical inferencing by Persian and French and English speakers is then presented, focusing on evidence of L1 transfer in the L2 inferencing process, its success and readers’ gains in L2 word knowledge. Influences of the specific L1 are distinguished from those of native versus non-native proficiency, relative cultural familiarity of texts, readers’ L2 proficiency, text language features and other factors. The relative typological distance between readers’ L1 and L2 is reflected in systematic differences between L1 speakers of Persian and French in their L2 lexical inferencing. Implications are drawn for L2 instruction at advanced levels.

Lexical Inferencing in a First and Second Language

Lexical Inferencing in a First and Second Language PDF Author: Marjorie Bingham Wesche
Publisher: Multilingual Matters
ISBN: 1847693849
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 212

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book presents a comprehensive review of previous research on lexical inferencing, co-authored by Kirsten Haastrup, and a major new trilingual study of lexical inferencing by both first (L1) and second language (L2) readers. Research since the 1970s on this apparently universal cognitive process in L2 reading and vocabulary learning is surveyed, including the kinds of knowledge and textual cues L2 readers use when inferring unknown word meanings, factors influencing their success and knowledge retention, and relevant theory. A comparative study of L1 and L2 lexical inferencing by Persian and French and English speakers is then presented, focusing on evidence of L1 transfer in the L2 inferencing process, its success and readers’ gains in L2 word knowledge. Influences of the specific L1 are distinguished from those of native versus non-native proficiency, relative cultural familiarity of texts, readers’ L2 proficiency, text language features and other factors. The relative typological distance between readers’ L1 and L2 is reflected in systematic differences between L1 speakers of Persian and French in their L2 lexical inferencing. Implications are drawn for L2 instruction at advanced levels.

Vocabulary and Writing in a First and Second Language

Vocabulary and Writing in a First and Second Language PDF Author: D. Albrechtsen
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230593402
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 243

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Book Description
Listening to the voices of learners as they write an essay or try to cope with unfamiliar words in a text is a luxury often reserved for researchers. This book observes individuals performing similar tasks in their first and their foreign language and invites readers with an interest in foreign language acquisition to follow the same learners in their efforts to cope in both languages.

Lexical Inferencing Procedures, Or, Talking about Words

Lexical Inferencing Procedures, Or, Talking about Words PDF Author: Kirsten Haastrup
Publisher: Gunter Narr Verlag
ISBN: 9783878082620
Category : English language
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description


Advanced Students’ Knowledge of Vocabulary in a First and Second Language

Advanced Students’ Knowledge of Vocabulary in a First and Second Language PDF Author: Monica Karlsson
Publisher: Channel View Publications
ISBN: 1800415265
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 289

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Book Description
This book offers a comprehensive investigation into advanced students’ knowledge of vocabulary in their L1 and L2. As a cross-sectional study, it examines the quantitative aspects of students’ vocabulary knowledge through parallel tests of upper secondary level vocabulary, specialised vocabulary, and advanced vocabulary in both their L1 and L2. It also, primarily in qualitative terms, investigates students' L1 and L2 knowledge of polysemous words, lexical fields of near synonyms and false friends. Knowledge of derivative forms, idioms, proverbs, idiomatically used prepositions and multi-word verbs offer insights into both the breadth and depth of students’ L1 and L2 vocabulary knowledge. Finally, it considers the extent to which students’ results can be attributed to differences between inferencing skills in their L1 and L2. In each subfield, the pedagogical implications of the findings are discussed. This book will be of interest to teachers and researchers focusing on the teaching and learning of vocabulary.

Writing and Vocabulary in Foreign Language Acquisition

Writing and Vocabulary in Foreign Language Acquisition PDF Author: Dorte Albrechtsen
Publisher: Museum Tusculanum Press
ISBN: 9788772899329
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 158

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Book Description
This volume features eight articles on writing and vocabulary acquisitiontwo crucial areas of study in foreign language learning and teaching. Five contributions have come from notable research environments in Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, Poland and Wales. The first section is devoted to studies of writing in a second or a foreign language (L2). The second section deals with vocabulary acquisition illustrating the wide scope of the issues open to investigation.

Lexical Processing and Second Language Acquisition

Lexical Processing and Second Language Acquisition PDF Author: Natasha Tokowicz
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135914257
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 138

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Book Description
Lexical Processing and Second Language Acquisition provides a comprehensive overview of research on second language lexical processing, integrating converging research and perspectives from Cognitive Science and Second Language Acquisition. The book begins by introducing the dominant issues addressed by research in the field in cognitive science and discussing the relevant models in the literature. It later moves toward exploring the different factors that impact second language lexical processing as well as cognitive neuroscientific approaches to the study of the issues discussed throughout the book. A concluding chapter offers a global summary of the key issues and research strands, in addition to directions for future research, with a list of recommended readings providing students and researchers with avenues for further study.

Lexical Inferencing Strategies of Low Proficiency Second Language Learners

Lexical Inferencing Strategies of Low Proficiency Second Language Learners PDF Author: Rolande Parel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Teaching and Learning Chinese as a Foreign or Second Language: The Educational Psychology Perspective

Teaching and Learning Chinese as a Foreign or Second Language: The Educational Psychology Perspective PDF Author: Yang Frank Gong
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832545084
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 318

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Book Description
Over the past two decades, Chinese as a foreign or second language (CFL/CSL) has been increasingly taught and learnt as an important language both within and outside China. Studies in the field have attempted to address deep-seated tensions between existing educational ideologies, concepts, strategies, and approaches and student learning process and performance, and between existent teaching methods and techniques and the globalization of Chinese language education.

Idiomatic Mastery in a First and Second Language

Idiomatic Mastery in a First and Second Language PDF Author: Monica Karlsson
Publisher: Multilingual Matters
ISBN: 1788922387
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 257

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Book Description
The comprehension, retention and production of idiomatic expressions is one of the most difficult areas of the lexicon for second language (L2) learners, even very advanced students, to master. This book investigates this under-researched and interesting aspect of language acquisition, shedding light on both conventional uses of idiomatic expressions as well as creative variant forms. The chapters in the book delve into different aspects of idiomatic mastery: students’ comprehension of canonically used idioms in both their first and second language; the effects of multimedia and visualization techniques on learners’ comprehension and retention of L2 idioms; students’ misinterpretations of L2 idioms; L2 learners’ comprehension of creative idiom variants and their use of idioms in free composition writing.

New Perspectives on Transfer in Second Language Learning

New Perspectives on Transfer in Second Language Learning PDF Author: Liming Yu
Publisher: Multilingual Matters
ISBN: 1783094338
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description
When people attempt to learn a new language, the language(s) they already know can help but also hinder their understanding or production of new forms. This phenomenon, known as language transfer, is the focus of this book. The collection offers new theoretical perspectives, some in the empirical studies and some in other chapters, and consists of four sections considering lexical, syntactic, phonological and cognitive perspectives. The volume provides a wealth of studies on the influence of Chinese on the acquisition of English but also includes studies involving Finnish, French, Hindi, Korean, Persian, Spanish, Swedish and Tamil. It will be of great interest to researchers and students working in the areas of crosslinguistic influence in second language acquisition, language pedagogy and psycholinguistics.