L'évaluation de l'information : Confiance et défiance

L'évaluation de l'information : Confiance et défiance PDF Author: CAPET Philippe
Publisher: Lavoisier
ISBN: 2746289288
Category : Information behavior
Languages : en
Pages : 303

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Book Description
Lors de la réception d’une information, nous ne restons jamais passifs : selon son origine et ses contenus, à partir de nos croyances et convictions personnelles, spontanément ou après réflexion, nous lui accordons une certaine confiance. Excessive, celle-ci témoigne d’une certaine naïveté, tandis qu’une défiance absolue confine à la paranoïa ; ces deux attitudes sont symétriquement préjudiciables à la bonne perception de cette information comme à son usage. Hors de ces deux situations extrêmes, chacun adopte généralement une position intermédiaire face à une information reçue, selon sa provenance et sa crédibilité. Encore faut-il comprendre et justifier comment ces jugements sont conçus, dans quel contexte et à quelle fin. À partir d’approches graduelles offertes par la philosophie, le renseignement militaire, l’algorithmie puis l’informatique, cet ouvrage présente les concepts de l’information et de la confiance qui lui est faite, les méthodes que les armées, premières conscientes du besoin, ont adoptées ou le devraient, les outils pour y aider, et les perspectives qu’ils ouvrent. Au-delà du contexte militaire, le livre dessine un schéma global de l’évaluation de l’information utilisable dans bien d’autres domaines tels que l’intelligence économique, et plus largement la veille informationnelle gouvernementale et d’entreprises.

Evaluation Cultures

Evaluation Cultures PDF Author: Jean-Claude Barbier
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351296868
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
Evaluation Cultures draws upon a sample of reflections, drawn from organizational practices, nationally centered political cultures, and ethnic cultures, as a framework for understanding how culture influences the work of evaluation. Two main conclusions seem to emerge: first, that there exists no single, uniform, and homogenous national evaluation culture; second, that the idea of a unified transnational culture of evaluation is an illusion.The evaluation community includes a diverse group of professionals; a diversity that is not just represented in national or ethnic culture but also in academic backgrounds, public and private sector allegiances, and personal character. The contributors to this book represent, in part, this diversity by reflecting a range of views.Evaluation Cultures draws upon the experience of senior evaluation practitioners, who share their reflections on their practice and experience, in order to put forth challenges to purely academic analysis. Evaluation Cultures presents a consistent, if not exhaustive, attempt to give analytical and empirical sense to all of the cultures of the evaluation community.

L'évaluation de l'information : Confiance et défiance

L'évaluation de l'information : Confiance et défiance PDF Author: CAPET Philippe
Publisher: Lavoisier
ISBN: 2746289288
Category : Information behavior
Languages : en
Pages : 303

Get Book Here

Book Description
Lors de la réception d’une information, nous ne restons jamais passifs : selon son origine et ses contenus, à partir de nos croyances et convictions personnelles, spontanément ou après réflexion, nous lui accordons une certaine confiance. Excessive, celle-ci témoigne d’une certaine naïveté, tandis qu’une défiance absolue confine à la paranoïa ; ces deux attitudes sont symétriquement préjudiciables à la bonne perception de cette information comme à son usage. Hors de ces deux situations extrêmes, chacun adopte généralement une position intermédiaire face à une information reçue, selon sa provenance et sa crédibilité. Encore faut-il comprendre et justifier comment ces jugements sont conçus, dans quel contexte et à quelle fin. À partir d’approches graduelles offertes par la philosophie, le renseignement militaire, l’algorithmie puis l’informatique, cet ouvrage présente les concepts de l’information et de la confiance qui lui est faite, les méthodes que les armées, premières conscientes du besoin, ont adoptées ou le devraient, les outils pour y aider, et les perspectives qu’ils ouvrent. Au-delà du contexte militaire, le livre dessine un schéma global de l’évaluation de l’information utilisable dans bien d’autres domaines tels que l’intelligence économique, et plus largement la veille informationnelle gouvernementale et d’entreprises.

Accounting for Culture

Accounting for Culture PDF Author: Caroline Andrew
Publisher: University of Ottawa Press
ISBN: 0776615335
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
Many scholars, practitioners, and policy-makers in the cultural sector argue that Canadian cultural policy is at a crossroads: that the environment for cultural policy-making has evolved substantially and that traditional rationales for state intervention no longer apply. The concept of cultural citizenship is a relative newcomer to the cultural policy landscape, and offers a potentially compelling alternative rationale for government intervention in the cultural sector. Likewise, the articulation and use of cultural indicators and of governance concepts are also new arrivals, emerging as potentially powerful tools for policy and program development. Accounting for Culture is a unique collection of essays from leading Canadian and international scholars that critically examines cultural citizenship, cultural indicators, and governance in the context of evolving cultural practices and cultural policy-making. It will be of great interest to scholars of cultural policy, communications, cultural studies, and public administration alike.

 PDF Author:
Publisher: Odile Jacob
ISBN: 2738184804
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 216

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Book Description


Rapport de la Deuxième Consultation Technique Sur L'évaluation Des Stocks Dans la Méditerranée Orientale, Athènes, Grèce, 28 Mars-1er Avril 1988

Rapport de la Deuxième Consultation Technique Sur L'évaluation Des Stocks Dans la Méditerranée Orientale, Athènes, Grèce, 28 Mars-1er Avril 1988 PDF Author: M. Savini
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9789250028132
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 218

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Book Description


River Culture

River Culture PDF Author: UNESCO
Publisher: UNESCO Publishing
ISBN: 9231005405
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 893

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Book Description


Entretien Continu Du Patrimoine Culturel Contre la Pollution

Entretien Continu Du Patrimoine Culturel Contre la Pollution PDF Author: José María Ballester
Publisher: Council of Europe
ISBN: 9789287142320
Category : Air
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description


Rapport de la Réunion Ad Hoc D'experts Sur L'évaluation Externe Du Comité de L'aquaculture Et de Ses Réseaux

Rapport de la Réunion Ad Hoc D'experts Sur L'évaluation Externe Du Comité de L'aquaculture Et de Ses Réseaux PDF Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9789250052700
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 86

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Book Description
The meeting was attended by six experts from the Committee on Aquaculture (CAQ) and by the consultant recruited for undertaking the evaluation. Initially only an external evaluation of the SIPAM network (Information System for the Promotion of Aquaculture in the Mediterranean) was recommended; subsequently, the call for a full external evaluation of CAQ, including all of its Networks, since its inception was requested by the Commission, in view of the forthcoming entry into force of the GFCM autonomous budget. The Meeting of Experts reviewed and summarized major achievements of CAQ and its networks.--Publisher's description.

The Praeger Handbook of Personality across Cultures

The Praeger Handbook of Personality across Cultures PDF Author: A. Timothy Church Ph.D.
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN: 1440841047
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 1049

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Book Description
This important multivolume work sheds light on current—and future—research on cultural universals and differences in personality in their evolutionary, ecological, and cultural contexts. How does culture impact personality traits? To answer that question, the three volumes in this set address current theory and research on culture and personality in an effort to determine how people differ—and how they are alike. Detailed chapters by scholars from around the world unveil a fascinating picture of the relationship between culture and important aspects of personality. They also address the accuracy or meaningfulness of trait comparisons across cultures and the methods and limitations of research on the subject. As most psychological research is conducted on participants from Western industrialized countries, a work that includes a wide range of cultures not only fosters a more complete understanding of human personality, but also broadens perspectives on value systems and ways to live. Each of the three volumes concentrates on distinct areas of research, exposing the reader to the diverse theoretical and empirical approaches and topics in the field. Volume 1 focuses on the cross-cultural study of personality dispositions or traits. Volume 2 examines the relationship between culture and other important aspects of personality, including the self, emotions, motives, values, beliefs, and life narratives, as well as aspects of personality and adjustment associated with biculturalism and intercultural competence. Volume 3 looks at evolutionary, genetic, and neuroscience perspectives on personality across cultures along with ecological and cultural influences. In addition to providing readers with a thorough analysis of current and future directions for research, this unrivaled work brings together multiple perspectives on personality across cultures, thereby promoting a more integrative understanding of this important topic.

Archaeological Heritage Policies and Management Structures

Archaeological Heritage Policies and Management Structures PDF Author: Erika M. Robrahn-González
Publisher: Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
ISBN: 1784917397
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 141

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Book Description
This volume presents proceedings from sessions A15a, A15b, A15c of the XVII UISPP World Congress (1–7 September 2014, Burgos, Spain). Collectively this volume presents perspectives of archaeological heritage management in various countries and continents.