Lettre circulaire et confidentielle... au clergé... concernant le recrutement et la culture des vocations ecclésiastiques

Lettre circulaire et confidentielle... au clergé... concernant le recrutement et la culture des vocations ecclésiastiques PDF Author: Église catholique. Diocèse (Tours)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 4

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Lettre circulaire et confidentielle... au clergé... concernant le recrutement et la culture des vocations ecclésiastiques

Lettre circulaire et confidentielle... au clergé... concernant le recrutement et la culture des vocations ecclésiastiques PDF Author: Église catholique. Diocèse (Tours)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 4

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Lettre-circulaire... sur le recrutement et la culture des vocations sacerdotales. (Donné à Romans.).

Lettre-circulaire... sur le recrutement et la culture des vocations sacerdotales. (Donné à Romans.). PDF Author: Église catholique. Diocèse (Valence)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 18

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Conscripts and Deserters

Conscripts and Deserters PDF Author: Alan I. Forrest
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0195059379
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 305

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Between the outbreak of war with Austria in 1792 and Napoleon's final debacle in 1814, France remained almost continously at war, recruiting in the process some two to three million frenchmen--a level of recruitment unknown to previous generations and widely resented as an attack on the liberties of rural communities. Forrest challenges the notion of a nation heroically rushing to arms by examining the massive rates of desertion and avoidance of service as well as their consequences on French society--on military campaigns and the morale of armies, on political opinion at home, on the social fabric of local villages, and on the Napoleonic dream of bringing about a coherent and centralized state.

Lettre-circulaire... au clergé... (relative à l'application à l'oeuvre des vocations sacerdotales et des Séminaires des honoraires des messes des fêtes supprimées.).

Lettre-circulaire... au clergé... (relative à l'application à l'oeuvre des vocations sacerdotales et des Séminaires des honoraires des messes des fêtes supprimées.). PDF Author: Église catholique. Diocèse (Saint-Claude, Jura)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 3

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Lettre circulaire... portant publication 1° d'un réglement relatif à l'administration des ressources de l'Oeuvre de Saint-Joseph pour le recrutement des vocations ecclésiastiques, 2° de deux circulaires adressées aux évêques de France par l' administration des cultes

Lettre circulaire... portant publication 1° d'un réglement relatif à l'administration des ressources de l'Oeuvre de Saint-Joseph pour le recrutement des vocations ecclésiastiques, 2° de deux circulaires adressées aux évêques de France par l' administration des cultes PDF Author: Église catholique. Diocèse (Tours)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 8

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Lettre circulaire... concernant l'organisation de l'Oeuvre des vocations ecclésiastiques. (Donné au grand Séminaire de Brou.).

Lettre circulaire... concernant l'organisation de l'Oeuvre des vocations ecclésiastiques. (Donné au grand Séminaire de Brou.). PDF Author: Église catholique. Diocèse (Belley, Ain)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 18

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Alien Policy in Belgium, 1840-1940

Alien Policy in Belgium, 1840-1940 PDF Author: Frank Caestecker
Publisher: Berghahn Books
ISBN: 9781571819864
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 362

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Book Description
Belgium has a unique place in the history of migration in that it was the first among industrialized nations in Continental Europe to develop into an immigrant society. In the nineteenth century Italians, Jews, Poles, Czechs, and North Africans settled in Belgium to work in industry and commerce. They were followed by Russians in the 1920s and Germans in the 1930s who were seeking a safe haven from persecution by totalitarian regimes. In the nineteenth century immigrants were to a larger extent integrated into Belgian society: they were denied political rights but participated on equal terms with Belgians in social life. This changed radically in the twentieth century; by 1940 the rights of aliens were severely curtailed, while those of Belgian citizens, in particular in the social domain, were extended. While the state evolved into a "welfare state" for its citizens it became more of a police state for immigrants. The state only tolerated immigrants who were prepared to carry out those jobs that were shunned by the Belgians. Under the pressure of public opinion, an exception was made in the cases of thousands of Jewish refugees that had fled from Nazi Germany. However, other immigrants were subjected to harsh regulations and in fact became the outcasts of twentieth-century Belgian liberal society. This remarkable study examines in depth and over a long time span how (anti-) alien policies were transformed, resulting in an illiberal exclusion of foreigners at the same time as democratization and the welfare state expanded. In this respect Belgium is certainly not unique but offers an interesting case study of developments that are characteristic for Europe as a whole.

L' Occupation Américaine D'Haïti

L' Occupation Américaine D'Haïti PDF Author: Dantès Bellegarde
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780692629833
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 68

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Dantès Louis Bellegarde (1877-1966), enseignant, écrivain, essayiste, historien et diplomate haïtien, est né le 18 mai 1877 à Port-au-Prince. Il est considéré comme l'un des penseurs haïtiens les plus importants du XXe siècle, et a lutté contre l'occupation américaine en Haïti, de 1915 à 1934. Il est l'auteur de plusieurs ouvrages: 'Pages d'histoire. Port-au-Prince: Chéraquit (1925), La République d'Haiti et les États-Unis devant la justice internationale (1924), Pour une Haïti heureuse... 2 vols. (1927-1929), Un Haïtien parle (1934), La Nation haïtienne (1938), Haïti et ses problèmes (1941), Dessalines a parlé. (1948), et Histoire du peuple haïtien, 1492-1952 (1953).Celucien L. Joseph, PhD (University of Texas at Dallas) est Professeur de la langue et littérature anglaise à Indian River State College.

Propaganda and Mass Persuasion

Propaganda and Mass Persuasion PDF Author: Nicholas J. Cull
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN: 157607434X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 504

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Book Description
A truly international, authoritative A–Z guide to five centuries of propaganda, in both wartime and peacetime, which covers key moments, techniques, concepts, and some of the most influential propagandists in history. This fascinating survey provides a comprehensive introduction to propaganda, its changing nature, its practitioners, and its impact on the past five centuries of world history. Written by leading experts, it covers the masters of the art from Joseph Goebbels to Mohandas Gandhi and examines enormously influential works of persuasion such as Uncle Tom's Cabin, techniques such as films and posters, and key concepts like black propaganda and brainwashing. Case studies reveal the role of mass persuasion during the Reformation, and wars throughout history. Regional studies cover propaganda superpowers, such as Russia, China, and the United States, as well as little-known propaganda campaigns in Southeast Asia, Ireland, and Scandinavia. The book traces the evolution of propaganda from the era of printed handbills to computer fakery, and profiles such brilliant practitioners of the art as Third Reich film director Leni Riefenstahl and 19th-century cartoonist Thomas Nast, whose works helped to bring the notorious Boss Tweed to justice.

Joseph II

Joseph II PDF Author: Walter W. Davis
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401192413
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 353

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Book Description
It has been said that never has a monarch so narrowly missed "greatness" as did the Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II. An idealistic, sincere, and hardworking monarch whose ultilitarian bent, humanitarian instincts, and ambitious programs of reform in every area of public concern have prompted historians to term him an "enlightened despot," "revolutionary Emperor," "philosopher on a throne," and a ruler ahead of his time, Joseph has also been condemned for being insensitive to the phobias and follies of his subjects, essentially unrealistic, almost utopian, in establishing his goals, and dogmatic and overly precipitous in trying to achieve them. Efforts to analyze and explain the actions of this complex and controversial personality have involved a number of savants in investigations of "Josephinism" (or as I prefer to call it, "Josephism"), dealing in great detail with the motiva tions, substance, and influence of his innovations. The roots of Josephism run deep, but can be observed emerging here and there from the intellectual and political soil that nourished them, before joining the central trunk of the system formulated during the latter years of Maria Theresa's reign to grow to an ephemeral and stunted maturity under Joseph II.