Leśniewski’s Systems

Leśniewski’s Systems PDF Author: V.F. Rickey
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400960891
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 259

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Leśniewski’s Systems

Leśniewski’s Systems PDF Author: V.F. Rickey
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400960891
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 259

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Book Description


Leśniewski’s Systems Protothetic

Leśniewski’s Systems Protothetic PDF Author: Jan J.T. Srzednicki
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401157367
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 322

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Book Description
Between the two world wars, Stanislaw Lesniewski (1886-1939), created the famous and important system of foundations of mathematics that comprises three deductive theories: Protothetic, Ontology, and Mereology. His research started in 1914 with studies on the general theory of sets (later named `Mereology'). Ontology followed between 1919 and 1921, and was the next step towards an integrated system. In order to combine these two systematically he constructed Protothetic - the system of `first principles'. Together they amount to what Z. Jordan called `... most thorough, original, and philosophically significant attempt to provide a logically secure foundation for the whole of mathematics'. The volume collects many of the most significant commentaries on, and contributions to, Protothetic. A Protothetic Bibliography is included.

Leśniewski's Systems of Logic and Foundations of Mathematics

Leśniewski's Systems of Logic and Foundations of Mathematics PDF Author: Rafal Urbaniak
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3319004824
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
This meticulous critical assessment of the ground-breaking work of philosopher Stanislaw Leśniewski focuses exclusively on primary texts and explores the full range of output by one of the master logicians of the Lvov-Warsaw school. The author’s nuanced survey eschews secondary commentary, analyzing Leśniewski's core philosophical views and evaluating the formulations that were to have such a profound influence on the evolution of mathematical logic. One of the undisputed leaders of the cohort of brilliant logicians that congregated in Poland in the early twentieth century, Leśniewski was a guide and mentor to a generation of celebrated analytical philosophers (Alfred Tarski was his PhD student). His primary achievement was a system of foundational mathematical logic intended as an alternative to the Principia Mathematica of Alfred North Whitehead and Bertrand Russell. Its three strands—‘protothetic’, ‘ontology’, and ‘mereology’, are detailed in discrete sections of this volume, alongside a wealth other chapters grouped to provide the fullest possible coverage of Leśniewski’s academic output. With material on his early philosophical views, his contributions to set theory and his work on nominalism and higher-order quantification, this book offers a uniquely expansive critical commentary on one of analytical philosophy’s great pioneers.​

The Logical Systems of Lesniewski

The Logical Systems of Lesniewski PDF Author: Eugene C. Luschei
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 380

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Approximate Reasoning by Parts

Approximate Reasoning by Parts PDF Author: Lech Polkowski
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 364222279X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description
The monograph offers a view on Rough Mereology, a tool for reasoning under uncertainty, which goes back to Mereology, formulated in terms of parts by Lesniewski, and borrows from Fuzzy Set Theory and Rough Set Theory ideas of the containment to a degree. The result is a theory based on the notion of a part to a degree. One can invoke here a formula Rough: Rough Mereology : Mereology = Fuzzy Set Theory : Set Theory. As with Mereology, Rough Mereology finds important applications in problems of Spatial Reasoning, illustrated in this monograph with examples from Behavioral Robotics. Due to its involvement with concepts, Rough Mereology offers new approaches to Granular Computing, Classifier and Decision Synthesis, Logics for Information Systems, and are--formulation of well--known ideas of Neural Networks and Many Agent Systems. All these approaches are discussed in this monograph. To make the exposition self--contained, underlying notions of Set Theory, Topology, and Deductive and Reductive Reasoning with emphasis on Rough and Fuzzy Set Theories along with a thorough exposition of Mereology both in Lesniewski and Whitehead--Leonard--Goodman--Clarke versions are discussed at length. It is hoped that the monograph offers researchers in various areas of Artificial Intelligence a new tool to deal with analysis of relations among concepts.

Logic and Philosophy in the Lvov—Warsaw School

Logic and Philosophy in the Lvov—Warsaw School PDF Author: Jan Wolenski
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400925816
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 386

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Book Description
The Lvov-Warsaw School was active in all spheres of philosophy. Its members worked in the border area between philosophy and disci plines such as psychology, linguistics, and literary theory. But its most important achievements were without doubt in logic and philosophical analysis based on logic. The present book is concerned with fields to which the Lvov-Warsaw School made its most important and famous contributions. Data on the School as a whole are included only in the first and last part of the book. This work is based on my monograph (1985), which appeared in Polish. But it is not merely a translation, because some fragments of the Polish version have been omitted (e. g., the chapter on ethics), and some have been revised. Many persons helped me in my work on the book in Polish as well as on the present edition. I must first mention the late Izydora D~mbska, to whom this book is dedicated. On various detailed issues I have availed myself of advice and information given to me by Stefan Amsterdamski, Zdzislaw Augustynek, Kazimierz Czarnota, Henryk Hii, Boleslaw Iwanus, Jacek Jadacki, Jacek KabziIiski, Stanislaw Kiczuk, Tomasz Komendzinski, Janina Kotarbinska, Czeslaw Lejewski, Jerzy Perzanowski, Marian Przet~cki, the late Jerzy Slupecki, Klemens Szaniawski, Stefan Zamecki, Zbigniew Zwinogrodzki i Jan Zygmunt. I am indebted to Jaakko Hintikka for suggesting that my book be trans lated into English and published by Reidel. Olgierd Wojtasiewicz helped me to prepare the English text.

Logical Semiotics and Mereology

Logical Semiotics and Mereology PDF Author: Richard M. Martin
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027232881
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 297

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Book Description
The papers in this volume are concerned with a variety of vitally important topics in philosophical logic, the philosophy of language, the philosophy of mathematics, the philosophy of science, and in the application of modern logic to wider philosophical problems. All of them make fundamental use, in one way or another, of logical semiotics, the modern trivium of systematic syntax, semantics, and pragmatics, and some of them, of mereology, the general theory of parts and whole. The book includes 20 articles, dealing with such subjects as 'Logical semiotics and logistic grammar', 'The semiotics of mathematical practice', 'Husserlian parts and wholes', 'Compound individuals and the languages of science', and discusses work of Geach, Lesniewski, Carnap, Peirce, and Quine.

Organon

Organon PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 314

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Book Description


Dialogue and Universalism

Dialogue and Universalism PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Civilization, Modern
Languages : en
Pages : 462

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Book Description
Toward synergy of civilizations.

A Perspective on Intelligent Systems

A Perspective on Intelligent Systems PDF Author: Ladislav Kohout
Publisher: Chapman & Hall
ISBN:
Category : Artificial intelligence
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
This is aimed at the professionals in various disciplines concerned wiht intelligent systems, such as information technology (expert systems, robotics, decision support systems, etc.) and the life sciences (brain sciences, neurobiology, psychology, and medicine). It may also be read by mathematicians and logicians who wish to apply their formal skils to this interesting field. This book is not easy reading. In order to avoid superficiality, it is necessary to have sufficient depth as well as breadth.