Language and Neurology

Language and Neurology PDF Author: Christophe Cusimano
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 178630662X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Book Description
This book questions the relationship and compatibility between current beliefs in neurology and contemporary textual linguistic theories, interpretative semantics and discourse analysis. It begins with a critical examination of the screenings for Alzheimers type dementia through cognitive testing, particularly screenings where language is used. It then analyzes the various linguistic properties (morphological, syntactic and semantic) of the speech of Alzheimers patients, which can be troubling for both caregivers and their environment in general. More than a synthesis of critical linguistic reflections, Language and Neurology provokes a fruitful reflection through adjustments suggested by the acquired knowledge of textual semantics.

Language and Neurology

Language and Neurology PDF Author: Christophe Cusimano
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 178630662X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Book Description
This book questions the relationship and compatibility between current beliefs in neurology and contemporary textual linguistic theories, interpretative semantics and discourse analysis. It begins with a critical examination of the screenings for Alzheimers type dementia through cognitive testing, particularly screenings where language is used. It then analyzes the various linguistic properties (morphological, syntactic and semantic) of the speech of Alzheimers patients, which can be troubling for both caregivers and their environment in general. More than a synthesis of critical linguistic reflections, Language and Neurology provokes a fruitful reflection through adjustments suggested by the acquired knowledge of textual semantics.

EHealth - For Continuity of Care

EHealth - For Continuity of Care PDF Author: C. Lovis
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN: 1614994323
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1328

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Book Description
Information technology and the information sciences have been part of our lives for some time now. They have revolutionized the healthcare system, changing the whole health landscape, as well as health culture. New devices, sources of data and roles for all those involved in healthcare are being developed as a result. This book presents the proceedings of the 25th European Medical Informatics Conference, held in Istanbul, Turkey in August/September 2014. The conference aims to present the most recent developments in biomedical informatics. The book is divided into 15 sections, which include: decision support systems and clinical practice guidelines; improved healthcare through informatics; data analysis; mobile health; technology and system evaluation; and text mining. The final two sections present posters from the conference. The book will be of interest to all those in the healthcare sector, researchers and practitioners alike, who develop, evaluate or work with information technology.

Les Troubles lexicaux dans la maladie d'Alzheimer au stade débutant

Les Troubles lexicaux dans la maladie d'Alzheimer au stade débutant PDF Author: Pauline Dassé
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 308

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Book Description
La Batterie d'Evaluation des Troubles Lexicaux (BETL) est un outil d'évaluation des troubles lexicaux dans les pathologies cérébrales acquises de l'adulte (aphasies ou atteintes neurodégénératives). Initiée par TRAN afin d'enrichir les outils existants, elle est issue du courant théorique de la neuropsychologie cognitive et a été élaborée dans le cadre de plusieurs mémoires d'orthophonie de Lille, depuis 2005. Elle comporte trois épreuves lexicales (dénomination, désignation et appariement sémantique d'images) composées de 54 mêmes items. Elle a été normalisée auprès de 369 sujets témoins (TRAN et GODEFROY, 2011). La validation a débuté en 2011 auprès de 15 sujets pathologiques (MCI et MA stade léger). Nous avons poursuivi celle-ci auprès de 16 patients MA de stade débutant en comparant quantitativement et qualitativement les résultats obtenus à la BETL à ceux du LEXIS (outil référent de structure comparable). En accord avec la littérature, les troubles lexicaux observés à la phase initiale de la MA sont hétérogènes ; ils peuvent affecter, de manière isolée ou conjointe, la production lexicale, la compréhension lexicale et le traitement sémantique.

The Pyramids and Palm Trees Test

The Pyramids and Palm Trees Test PDF Author: David Howard
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781874261155
Category : Cognition
Languages : en
Pages : 16

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Book Description
"The purpose of The Pyramids and Palm Trees Test is to assess a person's ability to access detailed semantic representations from words and from pictures. Because it involves only picturable and therefore concrete items, the test does not permit conclusions to be drawn about comprehension of abstract words and concepts."--p. 5 of manual.

Personality Psychology

Personality Psychology PDF Author: David M. Buss
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468406345
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 478

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Book Description
Research in the field of personality psychology has culminated in a radical departure. The result is Personality Psychology: Recent Trends and Emerging Directions. Drs. Buss and Cantor have compiled the innovative research of twenty-five young, outstanding personality psychologists to represent the recent expansion of issues in the fields. Advances in assessment have brought about more powerful methods and the explanatory tools for extending personality psychology beyond its traditional reaches into the areas of cognitive psychology, evolutionary biology, and sociology. This volume represents a significant landmark in the psychology of personality.

Apraxia

Apraxia PDF Author: Leslie J. Gonzalez Rothi
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 131777485X
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
The purpose of this book is to provide the reader with a perspective on apraxia that considers a link between the pathology of apraxia and normal motor skill. In addition, it is the intention of the authors to provide information that is theoretically interesting as well as clinically applicable. The book is a collection of papers by various authors working in the area of apraxia, almost exclusively with limb aparaxia specifically. Beginning with Hugo Liepman's work of the late 19th century, a cognitive neuropsychological model of limb apraxia is reviewed, the use of new technologies that are informative about the mechanisms of limb praxis are discussed, and issues related to research as well as clinical assessment/management of the disorder are provided. While acquired limb apraxia is the focus of the book, there are also chapters on handedness, developmental apraxia of speech, and disorders of handwriting.

Neuroimaging in Dementia

Neuroimaging in Dementia PDF Author: Frederik Barkhof
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642008186
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 295

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Book Description
This up-to-date, superbly illustrated book is a practical guide to the effective use of neuroimaging in the patient with cognitive decline. It sets out the key clinical and imaging features of the various causes of dementia and directs the reader from clinical presentation to neuroimaging and on to an accurate diagnosis whenever possible. After an introductory chapter on the clinical background, the available "toolbox" of structural and functional neuroimaging techniques is reviewed in detail, including CT, MRI and advanced MR techniques, SPECT and PET, and image analysis methods. The imaging findings in normal ageing are then discussed, followed by a series of chapters that carefully present and analyze the key findings in patients with dementias. Throughout, a practical approach is adopted, geared specifically to the needs of clinicians (neurologists, radiologists, psychiatrists, geriatricians) working in the field of dementia, for whom this book will prove an invaluable resource.

Anxiety

Anxiety PDF Author: Michael W. Eysenck
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1134831188
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description
Theorists are increasingly arguing that it is fruitful to approach anxiety from the cognitive perspective, and the empirical evidence supports that contention. The cognitive perspective is also adopted in this book, but the approach represents a development and extension of earlier ones. For example, most previous theories and research have been based on anxiety either in clinical or in normal groups. In contrast, one of the central themes of this book is that there are great advantages to be gained from a joint consideration of clinical and normal anxiety. Another theme of this book is that it is of major importance to establish whether or not there is a cognitive vulnerability factor which is associated with at least some forms of clinical anxiety. It is argued (with supporting evidence) that there is a latent cognitive vulnerability factor for generalized anxiety disorder which manifests itself under stressful conditions. This vulnerability factor is characterized by hypervigilance, and is found predominantly in normals high in the personality dimension of trait anxiety. The scope of the book extends to the effects of anxiety on performance and to the phenomenon of worry, which is regarded as the cognitive component of anxiety. In both cases, a new theoretical framework is presented. Correction notice: In chapter 4, on pages 70-71, Christos Halkiopoulos should have been credited for his role as the inventor of the Dot Probe Paradigm and for the design and execution of the experiment discussed in Eysenck, M. W. (1991 a). Trait anxiety and cognition. In C. D. Spielberger, I. G. Sarason, Z. Kulczar, and J. Van Heck (Eds.), Stress and Emotion, Vol. 14. London: Hemisphere.

Semantic and Lexical Universals

Semantic and Lexical Universals PDF Author: Cliff Goddard
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027230285
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 521

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Book Description
This set of papers represents a unique collection; it is the first attempt ever to empirically test a hypothetical set of semantic and lexical universals across a number of genetically and typologically diverse languages. In fact the word 'collection' is not fully appropriate in this case, since the papers report research undertaken specifically for the present volume, and shaped by the same guidelines. They constitute parallel and strictly comparable answers to the same set of questions, coordinated effort with a common aim, and a common methodology.The goal of identifying the universal human concepts found in all languages, is of fundamental importance, both from a theoretical and a practical point of view, since these concepts provide the basis of the psychic unity of mankind, underlying the clearly visible diversity of human cultures. They also allow us to better understand that diversity itself, because they provide a common measure, without which no precise and meaningful comparisons are possible at all. A set of truly universal (or even near-universal) concepts can provide us with an invaluable tool for interpreting, and explaining all the culture-specific meanings encoded in the language-and-culture systems of the world. It can also provide us with a tool for explaining meanings across cultures in education, business, trade, international relations, and so on.The book contains 13 chapters on individual languages including Japanese (by Masayuki Onishi), Chinese (by Hilary Chappel), Thai (by Anthony Diller), Ewe (Africa, by Felix Ameka), Miskitu languages of South America (by Kenneth Hall), Australian Aboriginal languages Aranda, Yankunytjatjara and Kayardild (by Jean Harkins & David Wilkins, Cliff Goddard, and Nicholas Evans), the Austronesian languages Samoan, Longgu, Acehnese and Mangap-Mbula (by Ulrike Mosel, Deborah Hill, Mark Durie and Robert Bugenhagen), the Papuan language Kalam (by Andrew Pawley), and, last but not least French (by Bert Peters).In addition to the chapters on individual languages the book includes three theoretical chapters; Semantic theory and semantic universals (by Goddard), Introducing lexical primitives (by Goddard and Wierzbicka), and Semantic primitives across languages: a critical review (by Wierzbicka).

Thickening Fat

Thickening Fat PDF Author: May Friedman
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429017634
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
Thickening Fat: Fat Bodies, Intersectionality, and Social Justice seeks to explore the multiple, variable, and embodied experiences of fat oppression and fat activisms. Moving beyond an analysis of fat oppression as singular, this book will aim to unpack the volatility of fat—the mutability of fat embodiments as they correlate with other embodied subjectivities, and the threshold where fat begins to be reviled, celebrated, or amended. In addition, Thickening Fat explores the full range of intersectional and liminal analyses that push beyond the simple addition of two or more subjectivities, looking instead at the complex alchemy of layered and unstable markers of difference and privilege. Cognizant that the concept of intersectionality has been filled out in a plurality of ways, Thickening Fat poses critical questions around how to render analysis of fatness intersectional and to thicken up intersectionality, where intersectionality is attenuated to the shifting and composite and material dimensions to identity, rather than reduced to an “add difference and stir” approach. The chapters in this collection ask what happens when we operationalize intersectionality in fat scholarship and politics, and we position difference at the centre and start of inquiry.