LES/PDF Approach for Turbulent Reacting Flows

LES/PDF Approach for Turbulent Reacting Flows PDF Author: Pratik Prakash Donde
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Book Description
The probability density function (PDF) approach is a powerful technique for large eddy simulation (LES) based modeling of turbulent reacting flows. In this approach, the joint-PDF of all reacting scalars is estimated by solving a PDF transport equation, thus providing detailed information about small-scale correlations between these quantities. The objective of this work is to further develop the LES/PDF approach for studying flame stabilization in supersonic combustors, and for soot modeling in turbulent flames.

LES/PDF Approach for Turbulent Reacting Flows

LES/PDF Approach for Turbulent Reacting Flows PDF Author: Pratik Prakash Donde
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Book Description
The probability density function (PDF) approach is a powerful technique for large eddy simulation (LES) based modeling of turbulent reacting flows. In this approach, the joint-PDF of all reacting scalars is estimated by solving a PDF transport equation, thus providing detailed information about small-scale correlations between these quantities. The objective of this work is to further develop the LES/PDF approach for studying flame stabilization in supersonic combustors, and for soot modeling in turbulent flames.

Application of LES-PDF Methods on Turbulent Reacting Flows

Application of LES-PDF Methods on Turbulent Reacting Flows PDF Author: Ilias Dodoulas
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Computational Models for Turbulent Reacting Flows

Computational Models for Turbulent Reacting Flows PDF Author: Rodney O. Fox
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521659079
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 156

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Book Description
Table of contents

A PDF Approach for Compressible Turbulent Reacting Flows

A PDF Approach for Compressible Turbulent Reacting Flows PDF Author: A. T. Hsu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Calculations of Turbulent Reacting Flows Using PDF Methods

Calculations of Turbulent Reacting Flows Using PDF Methods PDF Author: David Henry Rowinski
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 202

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Book Description
This work presents applications of the probability density function (PDF) method to several recently-developed turbulent flows, and the implementation and assessment of several sub-models. A series of lean piloted premixed jet flames (in order of lowest to highest jet bulk velocity: PM1-50, PM1-100, PM1150, and PM1-200) is first studied using a Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) based PDF method. These calculations use diagnostic testing and thorough parametric studies of models to show that the standard models overpredict the reaction rate in the flames PM1-150 and PM1-200. The nature of the combustion in these flames is examined through comparison to simpler combustion models, and it is found to be similar to laminar non-premixed flames. These same flames are then investigated further using both RANS-PDF and the recently developed Large Eddy Simulation (LES) PDF method. Simple models for molecular diffusion and combustion are tested and implemented in the RANS-PDF calculations. In the LES-PDF calculations, the effects of differential diffusion and the mixing model constant, C M, are both examined, and the calculations are found to be very sensitive to the value of C M . This study yields substantially improved calculations of all the flames. In particular, the study of C M shows strong evidence that larger values of C M are necessary for flames PM1-150 and PM1-200. The modeling of molecular mixing is investigated further through a study of a non-reacting turbulent jet flow with three inflowing streams. This study presents the unique opportunity to compare the scalar dissipation rate and conditional diffusion from the calculations to experimental data. In the RANS-PDF calculations of this flow, three classic mixing models are evaluated. The joint scalar PDF's are very sensitive to the choice of mixing model and show a wide variability from the measurements. Only the Euclidean Minimum Spanning Tree (EMST) produces compositions which lie very close to the slow manifold identified in the experimental work. LES calculations of the same flow are performed, and the dissipation rate and conditional diffusion are calculated. The resolved scalar dissipation rate is found to be in good agreement with the experimental data, but depends strongly on the resolution; the total dissipation rate from the RANS-PDF and LES calculations indicates significantly larger scalar dissipation rates than those measured experimentally. Lastly, LES-PDF calculations of the same flow yield joint-PDF's in very good agreement with the experimental data, and are far-improved from those of any mixing model studied with RANS-PDF. The attenuation of variance production model is introduced for LES-PDF and tested in this flow. This new model results in an additional dissipation of scalar variance and yields calculations of improved accuracy on coarse grids.

Modeling and Simulation of Turbulent Mixing and Reaction

Modeling and Simulation of Turbulent Mixing and Reaction PDF Author: Daniel Livescu
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811526435
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 273

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Book Description
This book highlights recent research advances in the area of turbulent flows from both industry and academia for applications in the area of Aerospace and Mechanical engineering. Contributions include modeling, simulations and experiments meant for researchers, professionals and students in the area.

An Introduction to Turbulent Reacting Flows

An Introduction to Turbulent Reacting Flows PDF Author: R. S. Cant
Publisher: Imperial College Press
ISBN: 1860947786
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Book Description
Provides physical intuition and key entries to the body of literature. This book includes historical perspective of the theories.

Turbulent Mixing in Non-reacting and Reacting Flows

Turbulent Mixing in Non-reacting and Reacting Flows PDF Author: Tai-Lun Jiang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Scalar field theory
Languages : en
Pages : 198

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NAS Technical Summaries

NAS Technical Summaries PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fluid dynamics
Languages : en
Pages : 182

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Book Description


Multiphase Flow Handbook, Second Edition

Multiphase Flow Handbook, Second Edition PDF Author: Efstathios Michaelides
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1315354624
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1559

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Book Description
The Multiphase Flow Handbook, Second Edition is a thoroughly updated and reorganized revision of the late Clayton Crowe’s work, and provides a detailed look at the basic concepts and the wide range of applications in this important area of thermal/fluids engineering. Revised by the new editors, Efstathios E. (Stathis) Michaelides and John D. Schwarzkopf, the new Second Edition begins with two chapters covering fundamental concepts and methods that pertain to all the types and applications of multiphase flow. The remaining chapters cover the applications and engineering systems that are relevant to all the types of multiphase flow and heat transfer. The twenty-one chapters and several sections of the book include the basic science as well as the contemporary engineering and technological applications of multiphase flow in a comprehensive way that is easy to follow and be understood. The editors created a common set of nomenclature that is used throughout the book, allowing readers to easily compare fundamental theory with currently developing concepts and applications. With contributed chapters from sixty-two leading experts around the world, the Multiphase Flow Handbook, Second Edition is an essential reference for all researchers, academics and engineers working with complex thermal and fluid systems.