Les parents face aux vomissements de leur enfant de moins de deux ans vus aux urgences pédiatriques hospitalières PDF Download
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Author: Fabrice Lenglet
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 196
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Book Description
Les vomissements chez le nourrisson sont un motif fréquent de consultation en médecine générale. Nous nous sommes donc intéressé au cas clinique d'un nourrisson de 21 mois présentant des vomissements, chez qui une réhydratation riche en glucose a eu des effets néfastes compte tenu d'un diabète latent. Nous avons donc réalisé d'une part : une étude aux urgences pédiatriques du centre hospitalier de Beauvais pour connaître l'attitude des parents devant les vomissements de leur enfant de moins de deux ans, les raisons, les motifs, les attentes et les craintes vis-à-vis de ce symptôme. D'autre part un questionnaire téléphonique auprès de médecins généralistes centré sur l'utilisation des solutés de réhydratation orale, les conseils diététiques, l'utilisation des thérapeutiques médicamenteuses et l'intérêt d'une fiche d'information destinée aux parents. Après une revue de la littérature, nous tenterons de répondre à une question essentielle : comment peut-on améliorer la prise en charge de l'enfant par ses parents ? Au terme de cette thèse, l'élaboration et la diffusion d'une fiche conseil de conduite à tenir pour les parents devant les vomissements de leur enfant de moins de deux ans, nous parait une des réponses possibles.
Author: Fabrice Lenglet
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 196
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Book Description
Les vomissements chez le nourrisson sont un motif fréquent de consultation en médecine générale. Nous nous sommes donc intéressé au cas clinique d'un nourrisson de 21 mois présentant des vomissements, chez qui une réhydratation riche en glucose a eu des effets néfastes compte tenu d'un diabète latent. Nous avons donc réalisé d'une part : une étude aux urgences pédiatriques du centre hospitalier de Beauvais pour connaître l'attitude des parents devant les vomissements de leur enfant de moins de deux ans, les raisons, les motifs, les attentes et les craintes vis-à-vis de ce symptôme. D'autre part un questionnaire téléphonique auprès de médecins généralistes centré sur l'utilisation des solutés de réhydratation orale, les conseils diététiques, l'utilisation des thérapeutiques médicamenteuses et l'intérêt d'une fiche d'information destinée aux parents. Après une revue de la littérature, nous tenterons de répondre à une question essentielle : comment peut-on améliorer la prise en charge de l'enfant par ses parents ? Au terme de cette thèse, l'élaboration et la diffusion d'une fiche conseil de conduite à tenir pour les parents devant les vomissements de leur enfant de moins de deux ans, nous parait une des réponses possibles.
Author: Agathe Pizzalla
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 94
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Book Description
Introduction : Près de 63% des recours urgents en ville et à l'hôpital confondus pour des enfants de moins de 2 ans sont motivés par une fièvre. L'évaluation de la pertinence d'un recours aux UP pour fièvre est étudiée mais aucune grille d'évaluation validée n'existe. Nous allons évaluer la pertinence d'une consultation aux UP pour une fièvre de moins de 24h pour un enfant de 3 mois à 6 ans puis nous étudierons les connaissances des parents sur la fièvre. Méthode : Etude prospective observationnelle quantitative aux UP de l'hôpital Yves le Foll à Saint Brieuc. Réalisation d'un questionnaire de recueil d'information et délivrance d'un livret d'information sur la prise en charge de la fièvre. Résultats : Nous avons inclus 78 enfants. 42% des consultations sont jugées pertinentes aux UP par l'examinateur, 27% pour les UP et 27% pour la médecine de ville après relecture des dossiers. 82% des parents donnent du paracetamol en monothérapie. 62% ont découvert leur enfant, 48% l'ont hydraté et 20% aèrent la pièce. 16% appliquent les 3 mesures physiques en même temps. Conclusion : Une échelle d'évaluation de la pertinence des consultations en ville et UP pour fièvre serait à développer. Les connaissances des parents restent moyennes. L'éducation est primordiale.
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9241549602
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 203
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Book Description
First published in March 2014 under the title "Clinical management of patients with viral haemorrhagic fever: a pocket guide for front-line health workers: interim emergency guidance for West Africa".
Author: Neil L. Schechter
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN: 9780781726443
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 924
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Book Description
This Second Edition is a significant revision of the leading text and clinical reference on pediatric pain. Written by an international group of experts from all relevant disciplines, this new edition is a vital reference for all pain practitioners, and for nurses, psychologists, PTs, anesthesiologists, and pediatricians dealing with acute and chronic pediatric pain. This edition includes new and expanded information on NSAIDs, opioids, and regional anesthesia. New chapters cover sedation, pain in the ICU, multidisciplinary pain services, palliative care, and the long-term consequences of pain. User-friendly new features include many more illustrations of techniques.
Author: Ishaq Abu-Arafeh
Publisher: Mac Keith Press
ISBN: 9781908316752
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Childhood Headache is a comprehensive source of knowledge and guidance to practising clinicians looking after children with headache which includes many clinical examples to illustrate the difficulties in diagnosis or options for treatment. It is also a resource for researchers who are looking for a full analysis of the published studies. Headache as a common problem which has a significant impact on children’s quality of life is fully illustrated in special chapters. Assessment of the child with chronic headache takes a central position, with two chapters to help early diagnosis of the child with a serious neurological disorder. The scientific basis of headache and migraine is clearly presented and simplified in the chapter of pathophysiology. Headache classification and common headache disorders (migraine and tension-type headache) are fully discussed. Other uncommon but important headache disorders such as chronic daily headache are well-covered. Several chapters are dedicated to the management of headache disorders, emphasising available evidence-based recommendations, but where appropriate, the lack of available research into given areas is discussed. Current and future therapies are covered separately. Non-pharmacological, psychological and dietary management of headache are also presented in separate chapters. Models of service provision for children with headache are given from the primary care point of view and also describing the model used in secondary care, giving practical advice on consistent clinical assessment, data collection and the use of diaries and children's drawing in the assessment of headache. Readership: Childhood Headache aims to provide practising clinicians with a comprehensive source of advice and knowledge on the diagnosis and management of childhood headache disorders. It addresses the needs of clinicians looking after children with headache, whether it is in a primary care setting, a hospital general paediatric clinic or in a specialist paediatric neurology service. The book is written by world experts on the subject and provides reliable and, where possible, a complete evidence-based coverage of current knowledge. Many clinical cases are to illustrate the complexity, the importance or the rarity of certain headache disorders and bring to life the relevant models of assessment and management. Childhood Headache also addresses the needs of researchers and scientists. It highlights the results of recent research and also provides critical analysis of commonly accepted classification of headache disorders and pointers for future research needs.
Author: Ishaq Abu-Arafeh
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319286285
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 227
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Book Description
This book assists appropriate headache assessment and decision-making in pediatrics. It covers many aspects and causes of headache disorders in children and adolescents using case studies to illustrate important points in history, examination, diagnosis, choice of management approach, therapy selection, and communication of the most helpful advice to the child and parents. Case studies have been taken from real clinical practice and presented in a consistent style. They are discussed by the authors to highlight important points in history, important positive and negative points in examination, the diagnosis, and full analysis and justification of treatment options. Headache in Children and Adolescents: A Case-Based Approach is an ideal reference for primary care physicians, paediatricians, neurologists and paediatric neurologists in their daily practice, in their consulting rooms and wards.
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9241547006
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 284
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Book Description
Most women who die from cervical cancer, particularly in developing countries, are in the prime of their life. They may be raising children, caring for their family, and contributing to the social and economic life of their town or village. Their death is both a personal tragedy, and a sad and unnecessary loss to their family and their community. Unnecessary, because there is compelling evidence, as this Guide makes clear, that cervical cancer is one of the most preventable and treatable forms of cancer, as long as it is detected early and managed effectively. Unfortunately, the majority of women in developing countries still do not have access to cervical cancer prevention programmes. The consequence is that, often, cervical cancer is not detected until it is too late to be cured. An urgent effort is required if this situation is to be corrected. This Guide is intended to help those responsible for providing services aimed at reducing the burden posed by cervical cancer for women, communities and health systems. It focuses on the knowledge and skills needed by health care providers, at different levels of care.
Author: Nathan I. Cherny
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199656096
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1281
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Book Description
Emphasising the multi-disciplinary nature of palliative care the fourth edition of this text also looks at the individual professional roles that contribute to the best-quality palliative care.
Author: Richard Hain
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019882131X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 535
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Book Description
The importance of palliative care for children facing life threatening illness and their families is now widely acknowledged as an essential part of care, which should be available to all children and families, throughout the child's illness and at the end of life. The new edition of the Oxford Textbook of Palliative Care for Children brings together the most up to date information, current knowledge, evidence, and developments of clinical practice in the field. The book is structured into four sections. 'Foundations of Care' describes core issues, the foundations on which paediatric palliative care is based. 'Child and Family Care' looks at different aspects of psychological, social, and cultural care for the sick child or young person, and their family. These chapters cover the time course of the illness, around the time of death and support for the bereaved family. 'Symptom Care' focuses on the uses of medication, specific symptoms, and their management. Finally, 'Delivery of Care' examines practical approaches to care in different environments and the needs of clinicians. Two new editors join the team from Canada and South Africa, reflecting our aims to contribute towards the development of care for children across the world, and to be a resource for both experienced clinicians and those new to the field. Comprehensive in scope, exhaustive in detail, and definitive in authority, this third edition has been thoroughly updated to cover new practices, current epidemiological data, and the evolving models that support the delivery of palliative medicine to children. This includes two new chapters, looking in detail at 'Decision Making' and 'Perinatal Care', and a new section highlighting the emerging importance of 'Palliative Care for Children in Humanitarian Crises'. This book is an essential resource for anyone who works with children worldwide.
Author: Harland S. Winter
Publisher: PMPH-USA
ISBN: 9781550092233
Category : CD-ROMs
Languages : en
Pages : 312
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Book Description
Atlas of Pediatric Gastrointestinal Endoscopy focuses on practical diagnostic and therapeutic endoscopy in children. The combining of pediatric endoscopic images with a practical guide to the performance of pediatric gastrointestinal endoscopy makes this volume a unique reference source. The extensive use of black and white line diagrams, color illustrations of endoscopic appearances, and complementary histopathology creates a definitive reference resource for pediatric gastroenterologists and pediatric surgeons. The combined medical and surgical expertise of the authors, garnered from renowned pediatric gastroenterology centers, incorporates both a North American and European perspective. The result is a work that is an integration of clinical gastrointestinal endoscopy with expert pathology. SPECIAL FEATURES * Provides the only reference source of pediatric endoscopic images combined with a practical guide * Includes a thorough selection of endoscopic images, histopathology, and specific radiology images * Features the contributions of leading authors from international pediatric gastroenterology centers
