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Author: Philippe Laurier
Publisher: Presses Ponts et Chaussées
ISBN: 9782859782665
Category : Building
Languages : fr
Pages : 221
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Author: Philippe Laurier
Publisher: Presses Ponts et Chaussées
ISBN: 9782859782665
Category : Building
Languages : fr
Pages : 221
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Book Description
Author: João Mascarenhas-Mateus
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 100046878X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1535
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Book Description
History of Construction Cultures Volume 1 contains papers presented at the 7ICCH – Seventh International Congress on Construction History, held at the Lisbon School of Architecture, Portugal, from 12 to 16 July, 2021. The conference has been organized by the Lisbon School of Architecture (FAUL), NOVA School of Social Sciences and Humanities, the Portuguese Society for Construction History Studies and the University of the Azores. The contributions cover the wide interdisciplinary spectrum of Construction History and consist on the most recent advances in theory and practical case studies analysis, following themes such as: - epistemological issues; - building actors; - building materials; - building machines, tools and equipment; - construction processes; - building services and techniques ; -structural theory and analysis ; - political, social and economic aspects; - knowledge transfer and cultural translation of construction cultures. Furthermore, papers presented at thematic sessions aim at covering important problematics, historical periods and different regions of the globe, opening new directions for Construction History research. We are what we build and how we build; thus, the study of Construction History is now more than ever at the centre of current debates as to the shape of a sustainable future for humankind. Therefore, History of Construction Cultures is a critical and indispensable work to expand our understanding of the ways in which everyday building activities have been perceived and experienced in different cultures, from ancient times to our century and all over the world.
Author: Alberto Pozzi
Publisher: Universal-Publishers
ISBN: 1612332552
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 403
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Megalithism, or the art of using huge boulders to create sacred, pagan monuments and sites, still fascinates us today. How did Prehistoric man cut, transport, and place such enormous stones, some weighing up to 200 metric tons, without bulldozers, drills, and cranes? Yet primitive man, without the written word or wheel, created structures which still stupefy us in the 21st century, both due to their components and the precision used in positioning them. This book takes us back in time to the 5th-2nd millennia B.C. and helps us visualise the Stone Age world and its constructions - menhirs, dolmens, rows and circles of standing stones. Undoubtedly they were sacred places, used for pagan rituals and funerary purposes, but the author also gives us details of their astronomic and physical alignment, which clearly demonstrates the knowledge of the heavens these ancestors had and how they applied it without slide-rules, set squares, and theodolites. The high priests of ancient times could calculate when the solstices and equinoxes would occur and thus regulate the seasons for sowing and reaping. The author's careful and updated identification of all such structures leads us through 'Ancient European Megalithism' complete with the religious and social aspects of it and its pagan legacies. He does not neglect forms of 'sub-actual' megalithism either - the use of massive stones by peoples described as primitive but with a relatively advanced culture who lived in times closer to our own in Africa, Asia, and South America. The myths and legends arising from the megalithic structures are recounted here in detail; the author also describes megalithic art in the form of statue-stele and menhir statues, as well as the often intricate decoration carved on single stones and in construction such as dolmens, funerary mounds, astronomic observatories, and temples. He also describes studies and experiments on the methods of transport and construction used by Prehistoric peoples, together with conflicting opinions and theories. Amply illustrated with photographs and drawings, Megalithism guides the reader through every part of the megalithic world with smooth-flowing text that will be accessible to specialists and interested general public alike.
Author: Collectif
Publisher: MOM Éditions
ISBN: 2356681752
Category : Social Science
Languages : fr
Pages : 290
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Book Description
Les quinze communications regroupées dans cet ouvrage confrontent les données provenant des sites archéologiques à celles tirées de chantiers spécialisés dans l’expérimentation de la construction et dans la restauration de monuments. Dans le domaine de l’archéologie du bâti, la lecture des vestiges conduit à la déconstruction mentale des élévations afin de restituer les phases d’occupation d’un bâtiment. Elle consiste aussi à distinguer les étapes de construction inhérentes à tout chantier, quels que soient les périodes et les lieux, en Orient comme en Occident. Il s’agit donc d’adopter une méthode d’analyse régressive pour renseigner les périodes anciennes à partir d’exemples récents de chantiers bien documentés. Si la notion de progrès existe à travers l’évolution de la science et des techniques modernes, le chantier médiéval de construction du château de Guédelon permet, par l’expérimentation, de retrouver des savoir-faire hérités du passé.
Author: Aviation World Publishing Company
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 318
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Author: Joseph Needham
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521058032
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 1022
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As Dr Needham's immense undertaking gathers momentum it has been found necessary to subdivide volumes into parts, each to be bound and published separately. The first part of Volume 4, already published, deals with the physical sciences; the second with the diverse applications of physics in the many branches of mechanical engineering; and the third will deal with civil and hydraulic engineering and nautical technology. With this part of Volume 4, then, we come to the application by the Chinese of physical principles in the control of forces and in the use of power; we cross the frontier separating tools from the machine. We have already noticed that the ancient Chinese concept of chhi (somewhat similar to the pneuma of the Greeks) asserted itself prominently in acoustics; but we discover here that the Chinese tendency to think pneumatically was also responsible for a whole range of brilliant technological achievements, for example, the double-acting piston-bellows, the rotary winnowing-fan, and the water-powered metallurgical blowing-machine (ancestor of the steam-engine); as well as for some extraordinary insights and predictions in aeronautics.
Author: Andrea Bernardoni
Publisher: Université Francois Rabelais
ISBN: 9782869063662
Category : Construction equipment
Languages : fr
Pages : 146
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Book Description
Observateur à l'insatiable curiosité et inventeur génial, Léonard de Vinci parsème ses feuillets autographes de dessins qui combinent de façon inventive des vis, des leviers, des plans inclinés, des poulies et des treuils pour créer des machines d'avenir: treuil puissant à trois vitesses, grue tournante à base annulaire, grue encablée, grue à loquet, grue pour vider les fossés, chariot élévateur à plateforme basculante... Les manuscrits de Léonard offrent la possibilité d'entrer dans la technologie médiévale et renaissante. Ils constituent le point de départ pour parcourir l'histoire des machines de chantier. Le livre part de l'Antiquité, depuis le moment où, dans les mécaniques attribuées à Aristote, l'Homme a commencé à codifier des machines simples ou les premiers moteurs (levier, plan ' incliné, coin, vis et poulie), bâtissant les principes de la mécanique classique et les instruments opératoires des ingénieurs pour élaborer les machines complexes. L'ouvrage retrace ensuite l'histoire des engins de construction depuis leur introduction et codification à la Renaissance, autour de quelques chantiers majeurs comme la construction de la coupole du Dôme de Florence, la tentative de fusion du monument équestre à la gloire de Francesco Sforza, ou encore le projet plus ambitieux qu'eut la république florentine de dévier l'Arno. Ce livre propose quinze fiches techniques de machines de chantier de Léonard de Vinci avec leur reconstitution en 3D associée à une analyse technologique de leur fonctionnement .
Author: St. Louis Public Library
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 438
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Book Description
"Teachers' bulletin", vol. 4- issued as part of v. 23, no. 9-
Author: Joseph Needham
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : China
Languages : en
Pages : 1020
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For contents, see Author Catalog.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782356680686
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 285
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